bonefishpete
Cleared for Takeoff
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- Nov 10, 2024
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- Bonefishpete
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Source?
The game didn't change, the spectators just got a different view of the play.Game changer.

Most likely because the pilot pushed the button.Game changer? When we know why the rat deployed we'll actually know something.
Is it most likely a manual deployment because most RAT deployments are manual?Most likely because the pilot pushed the button.
Very unlikely a manual deployment.Is it most likely a manual deployment because most RAT deployments are manual?
Why is that most likely?Most likely because the pilot pushed the button.
If my search results are correct, the RAT automatically deploys under the following conditions.
Dual engine failure
Low pressure in all three hydraulic systems
Complete loss of electrical power to captain and first officer displays
Loss of all four electric motor-driven hydraulic pumps
Loss of all four electric motor-driven hydraulic pumps + engine failure (takeoff)

In at least one confirmed case, a fueler put DEF into the Jet-A tank of the truck, rather than the truck's DEF tank for diesel emissions.What would you misfuel with?? Turbines will run on almost anything.
A little soon to blame automation.We tend to treat the 737 MAX crashes, Air France 447, and the recent 787 takeoff crash in India as separate events. Different airframes, different systems, different failure modes. But they are not separate. They are three manifestations of the same underlying problem.
In all three cases, the aircraft remained physically controllable. What failed was the logic that mediated between the crew and the machine.
The 737 MAX crashes were caused by MCAS acting on a single faulty angle-of-attack sensor. It trimmed nose-down repeatedly, overriding pilot inputs. The system was not transparent, and it was not defeatable without trim cutout switches. There was no way to tell it to stop and give full authority back to the crew.
Air France 447 lost pitot input at cruise, which triggered a cascade of degraded control laws. The autopilot disconnected, protections dropped out, and the aircraft entered alternate law. The airplane still flew, but the logic no longer matched the crew’s understanding. The pilots were not prepared to fly with what remained. The result was confusion, delay, and loss of situational awareness until it was too late.
Now the 787. The aircraft used the entire 11,000-foot runway. It lifted off, but the RAT deployed immediately after rotation, which tells us that primary electrical or hydraulic power was lost. The gear never retracted. There was no fire, no asymmetry, no visible external cause. Based on what is known so far, the engines appear to have stayed on but failed to deliver full power. Whether due to configuration, logic error, or electrical fault, the airplane did not respond to what the pilots needed. They had no way to force it to respond.
Three aircraft. Three contexts. One common thread: the system failed, and it would not hand control back to the pilots.
This is not a bug in any single system. It is a design philosophy problem. These aircraft were built on the assumption that software is the final arbiter, that logic can anticipate and manage edge cases better than a human can. That assumption works right up until it does not. When data is wrong, when systems degrade, when multiple constraints compete, the software narrows instead of yielding. It preserves its own coherence, even as the aircraft falls out of the sky.
We need a change in how authority is handled. If an aircraft loses flight data, if RAT deploys, if the autopilot disconnects unexpectedly or the engines stop responding to thrust commands, the pilots should be able to press one button and take full command. Not filtered command, not suggested input. Direct, physical, complete authority.
That means raw flight controls. Full thrust. Gear and flap operation regardless of system state. Acknowledge the damage risk. Accept the bypass. Let the pilots fly.
This is not about removing automation. It is about making sure the system knows when to step aside. Human pilots rarely exceed their own limits in a crisis. Software does, because it cannot triage. It tries to preserve everything. And when it cannot, it collapses silently and does nothing.
If the crews of the MAX, AF447, or the 787 had been given a simple, guaranteed way to bypass the system and fly the aircraft directly, the outcomes may have been very different. What killed those aircraft was not mechanical failure. It was software that did not know when to get out of the way.
Question. How many of you have had automation get in the way of safely flying your plane? How many wish they could have bypassed it?
At most airports being served by large airplanes like the 787, at most gates, the fuel is delivered by an underground system which a pump trailer connecting the in-ground hydrant to the airplane's refueling port(s). The fuel is never loaded onto a truck. I don't know if that was the case here.In at least one confirmed case, a fueler put DEF into the Jet-A tank of the truck, rather than the truck's DEF tank for diesel emissions.
Highly unlikely this happened, but it could stop two from turnin' and burnin'.
That not accurate. The two accident airplanes, and the one incident flight on what would be the first accident airplane, were all flyable and controllable WITHOUT using the stab trim cutoff switches. In all three cases, the crews did fly for a while using the main electric trim (yoke thumb switches) to remove ALL of the anomalous nose-down trim inputs. That could have continued indefinitely. On both accidents flights, it continued until the Captains handed control of the airplane to the first officers. The stab trim cutout switches are easily reachable by either pilot. Either one of which would have stopped the unscheduled MCAS activations. The problem was that neither of the accident flight's crews correctly accomplished the existing runaway stabilizer checklist items. The incident crew did, but not in a timely manner and not without being reminded of the procedure by their jumpseater.It trimmed nose-down repeatedly, overriding pilot inputs. The system was not transparent, and it was not defeatable without trim cutout switches. There was no way to tell it to stop and give full authority back to the crew.
Probably missing paint and speed tapeCan anyone explain the two areas of contrast on the upper surface of each wing, behind the engines? On a normal takeoff, I’d assume we’d see the slots of flaps at or above certain extension settings, but do these look like partially deployed spoilers to anyone else?
View attachment 141939
Assuming that automation had something to do with this crash, how would the outcome have changed if the pilots had pushed your 'override automation" button?We tend to treat the 737 MAX crashes, Air France 447, and the recent 787 takeoff crash in India as separate events. Different airframes, different systems, different failure modes. But they are not separate. They are three manifestations of the same underlying problem.
In all three cases, the aircraft remained physically controllable. What failed was the logic that mediated between the crew and the machine.
The 737 MAX crashes were caused by MCAS acting on a single faulty angle-of-attack sensor. It trimmed nose-down repeatedly, overriding pilot inputs. The system was not transparent, and it was not defeatable without trim cutout switches. There was no way to tell it to stop and give full authority back to the crew.
Air France 447 lost pitot input at cruise, which triggered a cascade of degraded control laws. The autopilot disconnected, protections dropped out, and the aircraft entered alternate law. The airplane still flew, but the logic no longer matched the crew’s understanding. The pilots were not prepared to fly with what remained. The result was confusion, delay, and loss of situational awareness until it was too late.
Now the 787. The aircraft used the entire 11,000-foot runway. It lifted off, but the RAT deployed immediately after rotation, which tells us that primary electrical or hydraulic power was lost. The gear never retracted. There was no fire, no asymmetry, no visible external cause. Based on what is known so far, the engines appear to have stayed on but failed to deliver full power. Whether due to configuration, logic error, or electrical fault, the airplane did not respond to what the pilots needed. They had no way to force it to respond.
Three aircraft. Three contexts. One common thread: the system failed, and it would not hand control back to the pilots.
This is not a bug in any single system. It is a design philosophy problem. These aircraft were built on the assumption that software is the final arbiter, that logic can anticipate and manage edge cases better than a human can. That assumption works right up until it does not. When data is wrong, when systems degrade, when multiple constraints compete, the software narrows instead of yielding. It preserves its own coherence, even as the aircraft falls out of the sky.
We need a change in how authority is handled. If an aircraft loses flight data, if RAT deploys, if the autopilot disconnects unexpectedly or the engines stop responding to thrust commands, the pilots should be able to press one button and take full command. Not filtered command, not suggested input. Direct, physical, complete authority.
That means raw flight controls. Full thrust. Gear and flap operation regardless of system state. Acknowledge the damage risk. Accept the bypass. Let the pilots fly.
This is not about removing automation. It is about making sure the system knows when to step aside. Human pilots rarely exceed their own limits in a crisis. Software does, because it cannot triage. It tries to preserve everything. And when it cannot, it collapses silently and does nothing.
If the crews of the MAX, AF447, or the 787 had been given a simple, guaranteed way to bypass the system and fly the aircraft directly, the outcomes may have been very different. What killed those aircraft was not mechanical failure. It was software that did not know when to get out of the way.
Question. How many of you have had automation get in the way of safely flying your plane? How many wish they could have bypassed it?
I haven't flown the 787, just the 737, 757, and 767. On all of them, the minimum autopilot engagement altitude on takeoff was 400'. They didn't get much over 400', but that doesn't mean they didn't engage it.Assuming that automation had something to do with this crash, how would the outcome have changed if the pilots had pushed your 'override automation" button?
I read somewhere a response that those spoilers are biased slightly up to aid role control a low speeds.Probably missing paint and speed tape
Speed tape ??Probably missing paint and speed tape
Where do you get that? I've read other analysis comparing the flight path to previous 787 takeoffs and it falls within those flightpaths.Now the 787. The aircraft used the entire 11,000-foot runway. It lifted off, but the RAT deployed immediately after rotation, which tells us that primary electrical or hydraulic power was lost. The gear never retracted. There was no fire, no asymmetry, no visible external cause. Based on what is known so far, the engines appear to have stayed on but failed to deliver full power. Whether due to configuration, logic error, or electrical fault, the airplane did not respond to what the pilots needed. They had no way to force it to respond.
Thanks for the clarification. But I beleive you are missing the point. You're right that the 737 MAX was flyable in each of those cases and that the trim could be manually managed for a time. And yes, the stab trim cutout switches were available throughout. Where I stand by the critique is this: the MCAS system acted without annunciation, based on a single input, and with no direct way to isolate or disable it independently. The crews were put in a position of troubleshooting an unknown failure, under time pressure, without being told that the system even existed. In that context, the core problem is not physical controllability - it’s that the system did not yield command or explain itself when its logic failed. That’s the throughline I’m pointing to across MAX, AF447, and now the 787 event.At most airports being served by large airplanes like the 787, at most gates, the fuel is delivered by an underground system which a pump trailer connecting the in-ground hydrant to the airplane's refueling port(s). The fuel is never loaded onto a truck. I don't know if that was the case here.
That not accurate. The two accident airplanes, and the one incident flight on what would be the first accident airplane, were all flyable and controllable WITHOUT using the stab trim cutoff switches. In all three cases, the crews did fly for a while using the main electric trim (yoke thumb switches) to remove ALL of the anomalous nose-down trim inputs. That could have continued indefinitely. On both accidents flights, it continued until the Captains handed control of the airplane to the first officers. The stab trim cutout switches are easily reachable by either pilot. Either one of which would have stopped the unscheduled MCAS activations. The problem was that neither of the accident flight's crews correctly accomplished the existing runaway stabilizer checklist items. The incident crew did, but not in a timely manner and not without being reminded of the procedure by their jumpseater.
I think there's something to be said that as aircraft get more complicated, the human/machine interface can lead to the human doing the wrong thing. Just want to point out two things in the above.We tend to treat the 737 MAX crashes, Air France 447, and the recent 787 takeoff crash in India as separate events. Different airframes, different systems, different failure modes. But they are not separate. They are three manifestations of the same underlying problem.
Question. How many of you have had automation get in the way of safely flying your plane? How many wish they could have bypassed it?
Thanks for the clarification. But I beleive you are missing the point. You're right that the 737 MAX was flyable in each of those cases and that the trim could be manually managed for a time. And yes, the stab trim cutout switches were available throughout. Where I stand by the critique is this: the MCAS system acted without annunciation, based on a single input, and with no direct way to isolate or disable it independently. The crews were put in a position of troubleshooting an unknown failure, under time pressure, without being told that the system even existed. In that context, the core problem is not physical controllability - it’s that the system did not yield command or explain itself when its logic failed. That’s the throughline I’m pointing to across MAX, AF447, and now the 787 event.At most airports being served by large airplanes like the 787, at most gates, the fuel is delivered by an underground system which a pump trailer connecting the in-ground hydrant to the airplane's refueling port(s). The fuel is never loaded onto a truck. I don't know if that was the case here.
That not accurate. The two accident airplanes, and the one incident flight on what would be the first accident airplane, were all flyable and controllable WITHOUT using the stab trim cutoff switches. In all three cases, the crews did fly for a while using the main electric trim (yoke thumb switches) to remove ALL of the anomalous nose-down trim inputs. That could have continued indefinitely. On both accidents flights, it continued until the Captains handed control of the airplane to the first officers. The stab trim cutout switches are easily reachable by either pilot. Either one of which would have stopped the unscheduled MCAS activations. The problem was that neither of the accident flight's crews correctly accomplished the existing runaway stabilizer checklist items. The incident crew did, but not in a timely manner and not without being reminded of the procedure by their jumpseater.
If you watch the takeoff on one of the videos where a shack obstructs part of the runway, you can see a cloud of sand as soon as it lifts off. That would point to the fact that the plane used most if not all of the runway.Where do you get that? I've read other analysis comparing the flight path to previous 787 takeoffs and it falls within those flightpaths.
So you've concluded that the crash was caused by the autothrottle?But again, you are missing the point. Should you be able to use full thrust when you see the end of the runway vs what was decided by an engineer in Seattle to protect the engines? Are the pilots and passengers now less important than the life of an engine?
If they had followed the applicable checklist, they would have disabled the system and continued the flight safely.Where I stand by the critique is this: the MCAS system acted without annunciation, based on a single input, and with no direct way to isolate or disable it independently. The crews were put in a position of troubleshooting an unknown failure, under time pressure, without being told that the system even existed.
The 757’s and 767’s that I’ve flown required 1,000’ AGL for autopilot engagement after takeoff. Also required a lateral and vertical mode selection prior to engaging. Different airline specs obviously. Other jets at my previous employer were 400’.I haven't flown the 787, just the 737, 757, and 767. On all of them, the minimum autopilot engagement altitude on takeoff was 400'. They didn't get much over 400', but that doesn't mean they didn't engage it.
Nobody has concluded anything.So you've concluded that the crash was caused by the autothrottle?
That's probably a company limit. My searches show that the Boeing limitation is 500' on the 767. I also just found that Boeing's limit on the 787 is only 200' so perhaps they did engage the A/P that low.The 757’s and 767’s that I’ve flown required 1,000’ AGL for autopilot engagement after takeoff.
Many agree that that sand was kicked up by the wing vortex at the side of the runway as the wing developed lift at rotation. It was not at the end of the runway.If you watch the takeoff on one of the videos where a shack obstructs part of the runway, you can see a cloud of sand as soon as it lifts off. That would point to the fact that the plane used most if not all of the runway.
Speed tape ??
He's two days late with that info, which was already known when he made the first video. Stop citing narcissists as sources.Captain Steeve.
What makes him a narcissist? Is it the giant tik tok and YouTube plaques over his right shoulder on display for everyone to see?He's two days late with that info, which was already known when he made the first video. Stop citing narcissists as sources.
Used extensively on the composite wings as they still can't find a paint that wont flake off.Duct tape for planes
I think you’re correct about company limits. A lot of companies fly the same type airplanes differently.That's probably a company limit. My searches show that the Boeing limitation is 500' on the 767. I also just found that Boeing's limit on the 787 is only 200' so perhaps they did engage the A/P that low.
On the 737, engaging at 400' is more work than just hand flying it through acceleration and clean up. I'm sure the 787 does that better. I'll do it periodically just for practice. Usually hand-fly to at least 15,000', as do most of us.
You only need enough to restrict fuel flow through the filters. There is a now-banned additive for Jet-A that did that.Especially unlikely since 787-8 fuel capacity is over 220,000 lbs and this was a 10 hour flight. Where would enough DEF to effect engine operation come from?
Yeah, the published repair specs for jet engines, for example, vary per airline!I think you’re correct about company limits. A lot of companies fly the same type airplanes differently.
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I don't think I've missed your point, I just disagree with it.Thanks for the clarification. But I beleive you are missing the point.
Not that far from what the A330 above had at the time. It did not work as well as you think it should.That means raw flight controls. Full thrust. Gear and flap operation regardless of system state. Acknowledge the damage risk. Accept the bypass. Let the pilots fly.
How do you explain why other planes that departed VAAH that probably used the same fuel not having any problems?You only need enough to restrict fuel flow through the filters. There is a now-banned additive for Jet-A that did that.
Game changer in that it wasn’t the FO retracting the flaps instead of the gear like a lot of people myself included thought.Game changer? When we know why the rat deployed we'll actually know something.