It is still not clear whether the tariff announcements that triggered recent market moves are settled policy or a very aggressive negotiating tactic.
I don't think that's necessarily an
exclusive-or, but to me it looks like an aggressive negotiating tactic. Especially since so many countries are lining up to negotiate and being welcomed.
BTW, it's not enough to just look at the import/export situation in terms of dollars. We have to also consider the
types of goods. China is no longer able to feed its own people and today imports about a third of its food. In part, this is because they've ruined much of their land and water with ecological damage from dirty methods of harvesting and processing rare earths and other minerals, and from unclean manufacturing processes.
The US, on the other hand, is a net exporter of food, and about 21% of our ag exports go to China. The US is
more than capable of feeding its own people. We also sell them a lot of pharmaceuticals. On the whole, what China gets from the US is more life-essential than what the US gets from China.
In a trade war, the US can do without the latest iPhone or flatscreen for a lot longer than China can go without food. They certainly know this, and that has a lot to do with why China has been working to gain a strong foothold in South America. They desperately need to develop alternative food supplies.
The US has a winning hand here, but it must be played
very carefully or we will indeed be in a war. A half-starved animal will gratefully accept food but will become insanely vicious when cornered.
We live in interesting times.....