What qualifications must a CFI have to train me to fly "my" Cessna T182T

I guess I don't include common English usage in the "their own meaning for words" category :D Now if they defined "red" as "PA-32R-301T," that would be a different story.
I guess I’m not convinced that it’s “common English usage” to include the letter or dash variant in “type.”
 
I guess I’m not convinced that it’s “common English usage” to include the letter or dash variant in “type.”
I guess we'll have to agree to disagree on that one. I think the English definition of the word "type" (not to mention the FAR 1.1 definition) is broad enough to encompass the difference between a fixed pitch, fixed gear 172 and a constant speed retract like a 172RG. but maybe not.
 
Of course. Nowhere in any of the requirements for any of the ratings leading up to CFI (or even ATP for that matter) is there a requirement for experience in >200 hp airplanes. The pilot mills probably churn out such CFIs every day.
Or complex aircraft.
 
Not only a thing but fairly common. How many flight schools within, say, a 50 mile radius from you have a HP single? Unless you are some place like Denver, where high D-Alt makes HP airplanes a good rental option, probably not that many. I'm at a fairly busy nontowered airport with four flight training operations and except, of course for the Cirrus operation, have see one in the past 13 years. It didn't last long on leaseback.
Actually, I learned in Denver. We didn't have anything over 200 HP until you got to the twins. The school taught in 152s and 172s for most stuff and Cardinals for complex work.
 
My insurance covered me in the Navion with zero time in make-and-model for either me or my instructor. I actually don't have an HP endorsement (nor is one required). Grandfathered in from having logged HP time before they changed the rules in 1997.
 
I see that but hadn't given it a speck of thought previously, CFI wise.
 
??? I thought that there was a complex requurement for commercial. Not HP, but complex and TAA.

It changed awhile ago to be complex OR taa. so yeah CFIs have been quietly being created with zero complex time. With that change, I lost the reason for cutlasses and NA arrows and sierras to continue existing. Actually I was confused by the Beech Sierra before that rule change :D
 
Actually, I learned in Denver. We didn't have anything over 200 HP until you got to the twins. The school taught in 152s and 172s for most stuff and Cardinals for complex work.
I spent 20 years in Denver, about a dozen of them as a CFI. Where I was, a lot of primary and instrument training in 172s; mostly Cutlasses for complex. But most of the flights schools had at least one 182. (The Piper equivalents too, but there seemed to be more Cessnas for primary)
 
??? I thought that there was a complex requirement for commercial. Not HP, but complex and/or TAA.
Right. But with TAA being an alternative and many training fleets acquiring TAAs, there are plenty of new CFIs who don’t see complex until they start multi training.
 
Right. But with TAA being an alternative and many training fleets acquiring TAAs, there are plenty of new CFIs who don’t see complex until they start multi training.
Hmmm.... It seems like it would be a fairly steep learning curve to take a newly-minted PPL and drop them straight into retract, CS props, and multi all at the same time. I would think that you'd want to take it a step at a time...but it's not my circus, and they're not my monkeys.
 
Hmmm.... It seems like it would be a fairly steep learning curve to take a newly-minted PPL and drop them straight into retract, CS props, and multi all at the same time. I would think that you'd want to take it a step at a time...but it's not my circus, and they're not my monkeys.
The complex / TAA thing is only a checkoff both in training and for the ride. You don't need to drop a "newly minted" one into it, just one near checkride time. Most complex training (and even some people's checkrides) are done in things like 172 for cost and simplicity reasons.
 
??? I thought that there was a complex requirement for commercial. Not HP, but complex and/or TAA.
It's -or-. A guy can get his ATP never having flown a complex. Frankly, in this day and age it should be complex *AND* TAA. But this rule wasn't made by common sense, but rather lobbying by the training industry.
 
When I started my commercial training, the CFI the school gave me had fewer hours than I had.

Remembering when I had a club aircraft checkout with an MEI who had fewer total hours than I had solo hours. Started working on my commercial shortly thereafter. :lol:
 
Hmmm.... It seems like it would be a fairly steep learning curve to take a newly-minted PPL and drop them straight into retract, CS props, and multi all at the same time. I would think that you'd want to take it a step at a time...but it's not my circus, and they're not my monkeys.
You don’t start off with an engine failure on the first takeoff. ;)
 
It's -or-. A guy can get his ATP never having flown a complex. Frankly, in this day and age it should be complex *AND* TAA. But this rule wasn't made by common sense, but rather lobbying by the training industry.

Complex used to imply complex machinery. Bring TAA into that picture has distracted us from the objective. A G1000 panel does not make the machinery more complex.
 
It's -or-. A guy can get his ATP never having flown a complex. Frankly, in this day and age it should be complex *AND* TAA. But this rule wasn't made by common sense, but rather lobbying by the training industry.
I’d still be happy with it if it resulted in a decent understanding of how to operate a TAA panel.
 
. Most complex training (and even some people's checkrides) are done in things like 172 for cost and simplicity reasons.
???? How do you get complex training in a 172? I don't think I've ever seen a CS prop on a 172, much less retractable gear..... TAA, sure....but that's not exactly useful for flying even an Arrow, much less a Bonanza or Aztec.
 
Hmmm.... It seems like it would be a fairly steep learning curve to take a newly-minted PPL and drop them straight into retract, CS props, and multi all at the same time. I would think that you'd want to take it a step at a time...but it's not my circus, and they're not my monkeys.
It's being done. And lack of complex time doesn't necessarily mean lack of CS prop time there's been quite a bit of training in the DA40 in recent years.

Part of the practical problem that lead to the change in 2018 was the reduction of the single complex fleet as complex trainers - mainly Arrows and Cutlasses - have been aging out as maintenance costs for them have been increasing.
 
???? How do you get complex training in a 172? I don't think I've ever seen a CS prop on a 172, much less retractable gear..... TAA, sure....but that's not exactly useful for flying even an Arrow, much less a Bonanza or Aztec.
You don't. I didn't say that. I said most training. You can do all of your manouver training, etc... in the 172. You only need a complex for the ten hours called out in part 61. I was wrong. You don't need either a complex for any checkride tasks anymore.
 
It's being done. And lack of complex time doesn't necessarily mean lack of CS prop time there's been quite a bit of training in the DA40 in recent years.

Part of the practical problem that lead to the change in 2018 was the reduction of the single complex fleet as complex trainers - mainly Arrows and Cutlasses - have been aging out as maintenance costs for them have been increasing.

The definition of complex was somewhat arbitrary anyway. But it always meant that the pilot had experience handling a mechanically complex aircraft. TAA means they know how to handle a complex software (actually, I would argue that it is not even that complex compared to software people use everyday). The two skills are very different things, but the commercial certificate has made it look like they are equivalent. It is very odd thaht one can take the ATP checkride with zero time in complex. That's not the public perception of ATP.
 
The definition of complex was somewhat arbitrary anyway. But it always meant that the pilot had experience handling a mechanically complex aircraft. TAA means they know how to handle a complex software (actually, I would argue that it is not even that complex compared to software people use everyday). The two skills are very different things, but the commercial certificate has made it look like they are equivalent. It is very odd thaht one can take the ATP checkride with zero time in complex. That's not the public perception of ATP.

The CFI as discussed is regularly completed these days without any high performance or complex experience.

Fortunately, while the ATP COULD be completed the same, in practice it very rarely does. First, the vast majority of ATP checkrides are in multiengine planes, so you'd have to find a twin that is not high performance (easy, any Seminole qualifies), and/or is not complex (hard, since most twins have retractable gear and constant speed props. Oh and flaps.).

So while an ATP with no high performance time is possible and probably happens regularly, an ATP with no complex time is much less likely (you'd have to do it in either a fixed gear twin or a fixed pitch twin. Both of which exist, but are not common training airplanes).
 
I try to be salty about the change, but honestly, which is more valuable in today's airspace/equipment? Being able to properly program a GPS or being able to remember to put the gear down? I see the argument for the former, since complex still retains a training/endorsement requirement, and is part of CMEL anyway.

I recognize that either path can generate pilots and instructors who are clueless at either task :D
 
So while an ATP with no high performance time is possible and probably happens regularly, an ATP with no complex time is much less likely (you'd have to do it in either a fixed gear twin or a fixed pitch twin. Both of which exist, but are not common training airplanes).
Or go for a single-engine ATP. Yeah, not typical, but possible.
 
Being able to properly program a GPS or being able to remember to put the gear down?
Yup, that’s probably why we had a thread recently about ditching a Twin Comanche…somebody thought remembering to put the gear down was all that was necessary for training the system.
 
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Fortunately, while the ATP COULD be completed the same, in practice it very rarely does. First, the vast majority of ATP checkrides are in multiengine planes, so you'd have to find a twin that is not high performance (easy, any Seminole qualifies), and/or is not complex (hard, since most twins have retractable gear and constant speed props. Oh and flaps.).
How about somebody who gets their Commercial Multi in a Seminole, and their ATP in a jet, which is neither high performance nor complex? We’ve seen quite a bit of that in recent years.
 
ATP issuance in-flight will eventually go the way of the dodo. With CTP being part of the modern conversation, it's practically cost neutral to just go buy a type rating in the sim, without all the bodily risk of flying piston trainers. I'm being slightly facetious on the latter, but absolutely serious on the meta-point.

As to insurance creating this rear-instestinal bodily output of requiring "gurus" for things that don't require type ratings, we might as well just dispense with the pretense and just give the insurance underwriters self-examining authority and start issuing the certificates themselves. Holy capture batman. Reminds me of my short-lived search in the piston twin space. I could understand the time in type nonsense when I was looking around turboprop jobs and kept bumping into that gate, but for recreation? yeah hard pass.

"Specialty" CFI for a 182 with a hair dryer hose-clamped to the intake... lulz, this space is goofy.
 
The definition of complex was somewhat arbitrary anyway. But it always meant that the pilot had experience handling a mechanically complex aircraft. TAA means they know how to handle a complex software (actually, I would argue that it is not even that complex compared to software people use everyday). The two skills are very different things, but the commercial certificate has made it look like they are equivalent. It is very odd thaht one can take the ATP checkride with zero time in complex. That's not the public perception of ATP.
I think the FAA’s decision was based on very practical considerations. If you are going to fly a complex airplane, you need training and an endorsement, which you don’t need for avionics.

But if we’re going down the “how complex is complex?” rabbit hole, the truth is that modern avionics are far more “complex” than a complex single.
 
How about somebody who gets their Commercial Multi in a Seminole, and their ATP in a jet, which is neither high performance nor complex? We’ve seen quite a bit of that in recent years.
A Seminole doesn’t have flaps, a controllable prop, and retractable gear?
 
How about somebody who gets their Commercial Multi in a Seminole, and their ATP in a jet, which is neither high performance nor complex? We’ve seen quite a bit of that in recent years.
If they did the Comm MEL in a Seminole, they would have complex experience regardless of how they did their ATP. Your point about high performance is valid, but I think that was the point I was trying to make - that ATPs without high performance experience are fairly common, while those without complex experience are far less common.
 
To summarize…

The FAA says CFI ASE with a high performance endorsement.

Your insurer may limit that. That limitation will typically be in the same paragraph that says you require 10 hours. (As with most insurance questions, read the contract.) Also, insurance can change the requirement for specific CFIs based on such things as related experience.
I had a similar experience getting insured on a piper Cheyenne that had a couple STCs installed that made it somewhat unique on paper but not really that special in real life. The owner eventually threw his hands up and told me to fly it around uninsured until the insurance company was happy. This was after the checkout at Simcom. Insurance companies are special.
 
Correct me if I’m wrong, but at one point a number of years ago it was required for a CP.
You had to take all or part of your CP checkride in a complex airplane.
If you go back a bit further, complex and high performance were combined.

So, going back enough years, by default it was a requirement.

As always, I could be wrong on some technicality.
 
Correct me if I’m wrong, but at one point a number of years ago it was required for a CP.
You had to take all or part of your CP checkride in a complex airplane.
If you go back a bit further, complex and high performance were combined.

So, going back enough years, by default it was a requirement.

As always, I could be wrong on some technicality.
Correct.

As mentioned, it became “TAA or complex” because complex singles were getting scarce.

All or part of the initial CFI ride for airplanes also had to be in complex, so a lot of people were getting the MEI as their initial for a while before the change.
 
"Specialty" CFI for a 182 with a hair dryer hose-clamped to the intake... lulz, this space is goofy.
Maybe, but civilian training not being the same as your background, I'm pretty sure a significant number of rookie CFI's could find a way to bend that 182 pretty quickly, and the insurance companies know it...

And no offense intended towards them, but tons of civilian pilots have the money to buy airplanes they are barely capable of keeping themselves safe in. I've got a military guy I've been working with who's probably a 5-6 hour tailwheel endorsement and I feel really, really good about his knowledge, skill, and ability to safely pilot most tailwheel planes. I've also worked with guys who had 200-500 hours, good on paper, current flight review, and still really weren't safe at 12 hours in a simple plane, and by safe, an easy definition for me would be: Could I let them take my kid up for a ride with them?
 
Maybe, but civilian training not being the same as your background, I'm pretty sure a significant number of rookie CFI's could find a way to bend that 182 pretty quickly, and the insurance companies know it...

And no offense intended towards them, but tons of civilian pilots have the money to buy airplanes they are barely capable of keeping themselves safe in. I've got a military guy I've been working with who's probably a 5-6 hour tailwheel endorsement and I feel really, really good about his knowledge, skill, and ability to safely pilot most tailwheel planes. I've also worked with guys who had 200-500 hours, good on paper, current flight review, and still really weren't safe at 12 hours in a simple plane, and by safe, an easy definition for me would be: Could I let them take my kid up for a ride with them?
This is 100% my experience as well. It's important to remember that for civilian pilot training, the only selection factor is the size of their wallet (and really not even that, since you can get loans).
 
Correct me if I’m wrong, but at one point a number of years ago it was required for a CP.
As discussed, it was.
You had to take all or part of your CP checkride in a complex airplane.
You are correct. At one time the commercial landing tasks needed to be accomplished in a complex. Most did the whole checkride in a complex, but some chose to split the ride between two airplanes.

IIRC, the ACS change predated the regulatory change by a year or so.
If you go back a bit further, complex and high performance were combined.
That goes back to before the big Part 61 rewrite in 1997. The 61.31 endorsement was “high performance” and it coveted both what is now “complex” and what is “high performance.” I got my “HP” endorsement in a 180 HP Cutlass. They were separated out in 1997.
So, going back enough years, by default it was a requirement.
Yes it was.
 
Correct.

As mentioned, it became “TAA or complex” because complex singles were getting scarce.

All or part of the initial CFI ride for airplanes also had to be in complex, so a lot of people were getting the MEI as their initial for a while before the change.
Further, when they added the TAA, that only was for the ten hours to get to the checkride. It's not currently required to have a complex or TAA for the checkride. You use to have to do at least some to's and landings in the complex (you were free to do the rest of the ride in a fixed gear).

This used to appear in the commerical airplane PTS:
​
The commercial pilot—airplane applicant is required by 14 CFR section 61.45, to provide an airworthy, certificated airplane for use during the practical test. This section further requires that the aircraft must: ​
...​
4. be a complex airplane furnished by the applicant, unless the applicant currently holds a commercial pilot certificate with a single-engine or multiengine class rating as appropriate, for the performance of takeoffs, landings, and appropriate emergency procedures. A complex landplane is one having a retractable landing gear, flaps, and controllable propeller. A complex seaplane is one having flaps, floats, and controllable propeller. Airplanes equipped with a full authority digital engine control (FADEC) system are considered to have a controllable propeller. ​
 
I never understood the preference to split that goofball "PPL-Plus" checkride into two airplanes anyways. SkyKing masterfully barrel rolled a Q400 (and that was NOT what killed him!) with zero hours tIMe-In-tYpe.... what's your excuse? :biggrin:
 
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