Except you’re A&P cannot approve the part. He can only install it per Part 43. Bottomline, of all the Part 21 part production approval methods the OPP route is the most flexible and least restrictive of all of them. An while you believe it’s a “one-time” event for the OEM its not. Its more of an ongoing process for the OEM or PMA producer as they must continually keep track of all parts produced under their approvals from the raw materials to vendors to the finish part. And all that accountability has a cost. And so on.
Because the OPP authorization is just for your aircraft. Now get 20 other owners involved at the same time and your golden. For example, there was a group of owners who combined forces and OPP’d complete sets of Cessna flap tracks for all their aircraft.
As noted, there is nothing that prevents that. Some have even tried to consolidate things
like this guy. OPPs are simply not used much at the Part 91 level mainly because both owners and mechanics do not understand the process. At the 135 and 121 levels OPPs are used on a regular basis for all sorts of parts.
Not at all. You can legally install anything you want on your aircraft provided you learn and understand how those rules actually work. For example, there are two routes to install parts on your TC'd aircraft: either as a Part 21
replacement part or as a Part 43
alteration part. In very general terms, the Part 21 route keeps the type design intact so those parts must conform to the type design, ie., must be approved in some fashion. However, with a Part 43 alteration, the type design is altered so the "approval" moves from the part per se up to the entire alteration. It is how I can legally install an off-the-shelf "non-approved" marine radio into a TC'd 172 or similar.
Interesting. By “type certificate” you mean the parts manual? As to CAR 3, you’ll find most legacy SELs were certified under CAR 3 or even CAR 4a. So they all use the same rules when it comes to parts and what can be installed.