MOSAIC Condition Inspections?

AZEL

Pre-takeoff checklist
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How difficult is it to apply to the local FSDO, and obtain permission, to remove an original builder limitation on an E-AB operating limitations form and amend it to MOSAIC-compliant language to permit a LSRI-owner to perform a condition inspection?

Thanks
 
I'm reading it varies by your location as some FSDO's are easier to work with than others. I got mine through the Nashville FSDO; the process was quick and easy.
 
Not terribly difficult. You actually have to apply for a new airworthiness certificate with amended operating limitations. Depending on the FSDO, they may or may not want to inspect the aircraft (mine did), and if you're really unlucky they may refuse to do it and refer you to a DAR, which will cost you.

I ran into a hitch after the FSDO had all the paperwork ready and came to inspect my plane... I had it apart to do some repairs and they said they couldn't issue an airworthiness certificate because the plane obviously wasn't airworthy at the moment. Hopefully not a big deal, just gotta call them when I have it back together. I could have argued about it but it's never a good idea to annoy the FAA, and I can wait.

Note that the new operating limitations will be the new standard, which may or may not be more restrictive than the original.

The best approach is to phone the FSDO and explain what you want and let them talk you through it. It's new for them, too.
 
it’s a standardized process. You go to the FAA Airworthiness portal and apply for an amended airworthiness certificate and assign to the FSDO unless you happen to already work with a DER. “Easy” is in the mind of the beholder. Having looked briefly at the portal as a non-applicant, I can envision “user errors.”

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I’ve heard the same as @FORANE about differing FSDOs, but assuming an existing E-AB, there’s no reason for it to be anything other than a paperwork change (I guess unless your current limitations are really old.). Given what it likely to be a large initial surge in requests, I’m a little surprise they are not just funneling these to one location, as the ultimately did with that silly experimental training LOA several years ago.
 
Your new op lims last page has a picture of a sectional with a ring around your phase one area. Typically 50 nm or less, avoiding heavily populated areas, etc. when I applied for my new op lims the FSDO rep needed me to provide that to him in high resolution digital format. You'll need to get that ready.
 
Your new op lims last page has a picture of a sectional with a ring around your phase one area. Typically 50 nm or less, avoiding heavily populated areas, etc. when I applied for my new op lims the FSDO rep needed me to provide that to him in high resolution digital format. You'll need to get that ready.
I was told that this is an exemplar of the desired language: "No person may operate the aircraft unless within the preceding 12 calendar months it has had a condition inspection performed in accordance with the scope and detail of 14 CFR Part 43, Appendix D, or other FAA-approved programs, and was found to be in a condition for safe operation. This inspection must be performed by an appropriately rated mechanic, the original builder who holds a repairman certificate for that aircraft, or a certificated repairman (light-sport) with a maintenance or inspection rating for that category and class of aircraft." And that per FAA Order 8130.2, Chapter 15, which covers the "Issuance of Replacement or Amended Airworthiness Certificates," it is an "administrative" amendment to correct or update limitations without requiring re-certification of the hardware.

But, that info came from an involved party, not the Minneapolis FSDO.
 
I was told that this is an exemplar of the desired language: "No person may operate the aircraft unless within the preceding 12 calendar months it has had a condition inspection performed in accordance with the scope and detail of 14 CFR Part 43, Appendix D, or other FAA-approved programs, and was found to be in a condition for safe operation. This inspection must be performed by an appropriately rated mechanic, the original builder who holds a repairman certificate for that aircraft, or a certificated repairman (light-sport) with a maintenance or inspection rating for that category and class of aircraft." And that per FAA Order 8130.2, Chapter 15, which covers the "Issuance of Replacement or Amended Airworthiness Certificates," it is an "administrative" amendment to correct or update limitations without requiring re-certification of the hardware.

But, that info came from an involved party, not the Minneapolis FSDO.
It's not FSDO-specific language. Like most of the paperwork end of the process, it's standardized. See FAA Order 8130.2L (1/30/2026). This is from my slide comparing the old and the new.

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Your new op lims last page has a picture of a sectional with a ring around your phase one area. Typically 50 nm or less, avoiding heavily populated areas, etc. when I applied for my new op lims the FSDO rep needed me to provide that to him in high resolution digital format. You'll need to get that ready.
Question, are you dealing with an E-AB that is still in the certification process, or one that that was already fully certified pre-MOSAIC?
 
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Your new op lims last page has a picture of a sectional with a ring around your phase one area. Typically 50 nm or less, avoiding heavily populated areas, etc. when I applied for my new op lims the FSDO rep needed me to provide that to him in high resolution digital format. You'll need to get that ready.
Including a chart is an option if the test area is complicated with to avoid, but most often it just says "25 mile radius from XXX airport."
 
Question, are you dealing with an E-AB that is still in the certification process, or one that that was already fully certified pre-MOSAIC?
Mine was originally eab certified in 1996.
 
Including a chart is an option if the test area is complicated with to avoid, but most often it just says "25 mile radius from XXX airport."
Perhaps so, or perhaps it's changed with the new op lims? The rep I worked with at the Nashville FSDO wanted a digital sectional with a circle on it.
 
Question, are you dealing with an E-AB that is still in the certification process, or one that that was already fully certified pre-MOSAIC?
I am considering purchasing an existing aircraft certificated pre-MOSAIC.
 
Perhaps so, or perhaps it's changed with the new op lims? The rep I worked with at the Nashville FSDO wanted a digital sectional with a circle on it.
(1) never argue with an 800-pound gorilla, but (2) how can a digital sectional be required if there is no requirement to use digital? (Just my thinking out loud.)
 
Mine was originally eab certified in 1996.
I'm sure there have been lots of changes since then! It raises an really interesting question. Does the amendment to allow condition inspections by an LSRM stand alone or does it trigger a review and potential update of all the Operating Limitations, some of which might be more burdensome or require different data?
 
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I'm sure there have been lots of changes since then! It raises an really interesting question. Does the amendment to allow condition inspections by an LSRM stand alone or does it trigger a review and potential update of all the Operating Limitations, some of which might be more burdensome or require different data?
The old op lims are discarded. The new op lims, which includes a phase one area and airworthiness certificate, supercedes the old ones.
 
(1) never argue with an 800-pound gorilla, but (2) how can a digital sectional be required if there is no requirement to use digital? (Just my thinking out loud.)
To be clear, he didn't state it had to be digital. He required it fit on a standard 9x11 page of paper and be legible. I found if I tried taking a picture of a sectional with a 50 nm radius then shrinking it for printing, it wasn't legible and he refused to accept it. The only way I found that worked was to have a digital copy.
 
The old op lims are discarded. The new op lims, which includes a phase one area and airworthiness certificate, supercedes the old ones.
I was able to confirm with my FAA contact that the result is a complete new set of limitations. But they say that it should not require new or additional burdens. So, we may be back to how particular FSDOs are handling it.
 
Perhaps so, or perhaps it's changed with the new op lims? The rep I worked with at the Nashville FSDO wanted a digital sectional with a circle on it.
All three times I've gotten new oplims (including the most recent still in process), it's been a verbal description, no chart required. I guess it's down to the FSDO.
I was able to confirm with my FAA contact that the result is a complete new set of limitations. But they say that it should not require new or additional burdens. So, we may be back to how particular FSDOs are handling it.
In that I don't think the FSDO has discretion; they have to build a new set of oplims from the latest 8130.2. Sometimes the changes benefit the owner, sometimes they don't.
 
In that I don't think the FSDO has discretion; they have to build a new set of oplims from the latest 8130.2. Sometimes the changes benefit the owner, sometimes they don't
You are correct. The 8130.2 actually says so.
“Note: In amending a special airworthiness certificate, all operating limitations must be issued per the current version of this order;”​

I was referring to @FORANE’s description of having to re-do things like recreate testing area maps for an already certified E-AB. My contact says that shouldn’t be happening.
 
You are correct. The 8130.2 actually says so.
“Note: In amending a special airworthiness certificate, all operating limitations must be issued per the current version of this order;”​

I was referring to @FORANE’s description of having to re-do things like recreate testing area maps for an already certified E-AB. My contact says that shouldn’t be happening.
To be clear, they asked if I wanted to update the phase one area. Of course I did as the plane was new to me. The new op lims last page has the sectional map with circle I created at his request.

WRT the new op lims, I didn't notice anything onerous in them. I've heard this concern mentioned before; what has made more restrictive in later versions of op lims?
 
WRT the new op lims, I didn't notice anything onerous in them. I've heard this concern mentioned before; what has made more restrictive in later versions of op lims?
AFAIK, nothing. I haven’t looked back that far but my contact explains the changes have historically liberalized requirements and added more detail to what were general statements.

For one at your vintage, lots more pages, so maybe W&B issues? :D

And yes, I definitely misinterpreted your statement about the Phase 1 area as an additional task you had to as opposed to wanted to do.
 
Some of the old ones didn't require the FSDO to be notified of a major change (OTOH some said a major change invalidates the AWC). Some didn't require the pilot to have all appropriate ratings so a landplane pilot, for example, could legally solo an experimental floatplane (which is otherwise permitted in the FARs). Towing wasn't always prohibited. Some other stuff. But for the most part, the new versions are more permissive.
 
My new op lims has some prohibitions for dropping things from the plane. I don't recall seeing that before.
 
It’s easy although some FSDO’s don’t even want to do it. So you may have to try routing to the most friendly ones in your area. It’s sad but not all FSDO’s are supportive of MOSAIC and some play gatekeepers.

The funny part is there are very few Part 23 aircraft in production and parts are getting hard to comply with type certificates and it takes forever to get parts (if you can even get them). The FSDO’s should be supportive because it’s gonna keep them employed.

I’ve heard some horror stories of it taking 2 or 3 tries to get the operating limitations changed even though the guidance is out. It would be nice if all the various FSDO’s were on board. I’m fortunate to have good support at the two local FSDO’s that I’ve had to deal with most often.

I remember I was bringing an aircraft back across the U.S. and had to call the FSDO to ask how I needed to address an issue with a failed ADSB out condition and couldn’t get anybody to answer me during the trip. I ended up talking to a controller and getting flight following while reporting position every 20 mins at the controllers request to be able to get back. I did finally get a call back after I was home for 3 weeks. I was able to get into the class B airspace at my destination using the one time ADSB request process and was able to get the issue resolved.

I’m curious to see how things evolve when the new aircraft regs go live this July. It’s a huge opportunity if we can get the entire industry and FSDO’s to support us we will have a vibrant and growing future in the aviation space.
 
I’m curious to see how things evolve when the new aircraft regs go live this July. It's a huge opportunity if we can get the entire industry and FSDO’s to support us we will have a vibrant and growing future in the aviation space.
The opportunity is only valid provided the market takes advantage of it and physically buys into. Unfortunately, the Part 91 private recreational market doesn't have good track record with buying in.

Curious. What instances of FSDO "gatekeeping" have you heard of concerning updating OpsLimits to the new rules?
 
The opportunity is only valid provided the market takes advantage of it and physically buys into. Unfortunately, the Part 91 private recreational market doesn't have good track record with buying in.

Curious. What instances of FSDO "gatekeeping" have you heard of concerning updating OpsLimits to the new rules?
I’ve had a few customers try and get their operating limits modified so I could do their condition inspection. The North Texas FSDO has been a problem area for people trying to get it done but San Antonio has been doing them no problem.

It’s wild they they all operate independently.
 
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The North Texas FSDO has been a problem area for people trying to get it done
I was hoping for some specific examples as the only issues I've heard were concerning the revision of old type OpsLimits where some owners only wanted a line-item type revision. Unfortunately, that is not an option as noted above. So, are you stating that those ASIs are out-right refusing to revise the OpsLimits?

It’s wild they they all operate independently.
You'll find ASIs in the same FSDO will operate independently. No different than how mechanics come up conflicting determinations even though we all have the same certificate and follow the same rules. While I think a certain level of subjectiveness is important at these levels, if an ASI or A&P opinion cannot be supported by the existing rules, that is something different and should be dealt with accordingly.
 
I was hoping for some specific examples as the only issues I've heard were concerning the revision of old type OpsLimits where some owners only wanted a line-item type revision. Unfortunately, that is not an option as noted above. So, are you stating that those ASIs are out-right refusing to revise the OpsLimits?


You'll find ASIs in the same FSDO will operate independently. No different than how mechanics come up conflicting determinations even though we all have the same certificate and follow the same rules. While I think a certain level of subjectiveness is important at these levels, if an ASI or A&P opinion cannot be supported by the existing rules, that is something different and should be dealt with accordingly.
I agree, even when using the same guidelines
 
I was hoping for some specific examples as the only issues I've heard were concerning the revision of old type OpsLimits where some owners only wanted a line-item type revision. Unfortunately, that is not an option as noted above. So, are you stating that those ASIs are out-right refusing to revise the OpsLimits?


You'll find ASIs in the same FSDO will operate independently. No different than how mechanics come up conflicting determinations even though we all have the same certificate and follow the same rules. While I think a certain level of subjectiveness is important at these levels, if an ASI or A&P opinion cannot be supported by the existing rules, that is something different and should be dealt with accordingly.
first off, my poi at the tampa FSDO is great to work with. as to the line item, yes the new system does not let them just update your op-limits. they have to have you input a new request with the whole package. i just went through this with the harvard as they put a limit on it that was not required by the order that I didn't want on there. he agreed that he put it on in error and would have no problem removing it, but said, sorry you will have to submit a new package for me to do it, i just can't remove it with the new system.
 
When you go through the process, make sure they send you an advance copy of the OLs before actually issuing them. I've done it 3 times and once they made an error and added an inappropriate limitation; it was easy to correct at that point.
 
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