Vietnam Airlines VN34, WTH?

Turbo-Arrow-Driver

Pre-takeoff checklist
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Having spent time in SE Asia flying for one of the local airlines I can answer that question.

There is no way I would fly on any VN airline. After being exposed to the crews situations like this are not a surprise. I personally know pilots that went to VN with no experience and a Airbus type rating, do the license conversion and start flying the line the next day. No training, nothing.

At one point we had problems with pilots from India showing up with forged licenses. Once rejected they simply went to Hanoi and found employment.
 
Yep a simple mistype in the flex takeoff field of 58, instead of 28 could do that. He could have also been overloaded with gold bars for all we know now.
 
That video seems like a lot less than take-off thrust.
Yeah, very little acceleration until the plane is well past the camera.

Seems to have gotten airborne just at end of runway...lucky this wasn't a major loss of life. Why wasn't this a RTO???
Something that went into the V1 calculation was incorrect, or changed, and the takeoff wasn't rejected right away when it was noticed? Like I said, seems like very little acceleration for a long time, almost like they had the thrust levers in the wrong spot. Easy RTO if you reject when you first notice. If you correct the mistake instead, now you're hitting V1 later than expected but you no longer have enough space to reject.

Adhering to procedures in a jet is important. It'll be interesting to see what comes out on this one.
 
Listening to the audio from the passenger video, I hear gradual wheel spin-up but no change in engine thrust. From the video start until the first bang is about 57 seconds and the video starts well into the take-off roll.

Reminds me of the classic YouTube video of the IL-76 long take-off roll: “The vodka burner is rolling.”
 
Reports are there were a lot of (tire) skid marks near the departure end of the runway.
 
My immediate thought was brakes dragging, but I never saw any smoke.
 
Flaps and slats look extended to me. :dunno:
I looked at the leading edge and saw those. At a third look, I guess I see some flap, but it doesn’t look like much. But whadda I know about a 787, not much. But given runway length, altitude and a guess at weight, do you think not enough Flaps could have made a difference?
 
Could have been mechanical. There are reports of long skid marks (imo) indicative of a break dragging, and increasing brake temps. But that doesn’t explain not aborting the take off at v1 when further down the runway than planned.
 
Reports are there were a lot of (tire) skid marks near the departure end of the runway.
Yep, I saw a photo where the left (?) mains left skidmarks that appeared to have ABS-esque pulses off the runway and through the overrun.
 
Wonder if the PM jammed on the brakes to abort but the PF kept going.

Regardless, they got pretty dang lucky.
 
Wonder if the PM jammed on the brakes to abort but the PF kept going.
I wondered the exact same thing. I know prior accidents in the region have demonstrated that CRM doesn’t translate well into many Asian languages.

When you don’t hit V1 until you’re 11,000 feet down a 12,500-foot runway, something is amiss.
 
Could be my perception, the camera, illusion, what have you but around 18 seconds in the first video it looks like the plane stops accelerating or even slows down a bit.
Maybe PM did hit the brakes and Captain said Knock it off, we're going, increasing the takeoff roll.
 
No, the Capt said “Đồ ngốc, cậu đang làm gì vậy! Bỏ tay ra khỏi cần điều khiển!”
What's that mean, "Since you're new to this plane, follow me through on the controls?"
 
Could be my perception, the camera, illusion, what have you but around 18 seconds in the first video it looks like the plane stops accelerating or even slows down a bit.
Maybe PM did hit the brakes and Captain said Knock it off, we're going, increasing the takeoff roll.
According to the flight crew's statements, they reported that the speed briefly stopped increasing before V1 then increased through V1 and again slowed.

Seems like the airplane was trying to tell them something before they got to decision speed.
 
According to the flight crew's statements, they reported that the speed briefly stopped increasing before V1 then increased through V1 and again slowed.

Seems like the airplane was trying to tell them something before they got to decision speed.
Black box data will be interesting on this one.
 
Wonder if the PM jammed on the brakes to abort but the PF kept going.

Regardless, they got pretty dang lucky.

Unless these new Boeing planes are applying brakes and shutting off fuel all by themselves then it's all pilot inputs one way or the other.
 
Is it fair to say the skid marks indicate that the brakes were applied by something or someone?
 
If I've got this right, certification of that aircraft type required that Boeing demonstrate the brakes could bring the a/c to a full stop from V1 with takeoff thrust applied the whole time. So any braking applied would have been less than maximum and either a malfunction or input from the cockpit.

Analysis of data from the CDR and CVR should be able to sort this out.
 
If I've got this right, certification of that aircraft type required that Boeing demonstrate the brakes could bring the a/c to a full stop from V1 with takeoff thrust applied the whole time.
Where did you come up with that? Are you implying the thrust never be reduced?

Analysis of data from the CDR and CVR should be able to sort this out.
Ya think?
 
Where did you come up with that? Are you implying the thrust never be reduced?
Well, somone with more knowledge can correct me if that's wrong -- but in order to get the FAA certification, Boeing had to perform a test where the a/c is accelerated to V1, and then brought to a full stop using brakes only -- with takeoff thrust still applied. The the a/c must taxi for a certain amount of time after that with normal thrust setting for taxi. This usually destroys the entire landing gear assemblies, but the FAA requires it, I believe.

It's meant to demonstrate that in an emergency with malfunctioning engines, the brakes can still stop the a/c.
 
Well, somone with more knowledge can correct me if that's wrong -- but in order to get the FAA certification, Boeing had to perform a test where the a/c is accelerated to V1, and then brought to a full stop using brakes only -- with takeoff thrust still applied. The the a/c must taxi for a certain amount of time after that with normal thrust setting for taxi. This usually destroys the entire landing gear assemblies, but the FAA requires it, I believe.

It's meant to demonstrate that in an emergency with malfunctioning engines, the brakes can still stop the a/c.
No, at V1 (plus a designated hesitation) the thrust is reduced to idle, speed brakes and ground spoilers deployed and maximum braking applied. The brakes and tires are at their replacement limits as well.

There is a time (5 minutes IIRC) that the aircraft must sit there to simulate fire and rescue arriving. Typically the aircraft tire fuse plugs melt deflating the tires and the brakes usually start small fires.
 
Well, you seem to be right about that. Several years ago I watched a documentary about certification of the Airbus A-380 and seem to remember they had to do the test with takeoff thrust applied. Memory is a funny thing -- something happens to it with age, but I can't seem to remember what that is...:mad:
 
Okay, given that I was completely wrong about thrust during the certification brake test...does anyone know what the brakes could accomplish if fully applied near V1 with takeoff thrust? Would they be able to slow the a/c, or just merely retard the acceleration?
 
Okay, given that I was completely wrong about thrust during the certification brake test...does anyone know what the brakes could accomplish if fully applied near V1 with takeoff thrust? Would they be able to slow the a/c, or just merely retard the acceleration?

Isn't that the same?

Anyway, since doing what you suggest isn't a certification requirement, I'm not sure what purpose it would serve.
 
Anyway, since doing what you suggest isn't a certification requirement, I'm not sure what purpose it would serve.
I'm looking at this in the context of this incident. The crew stated that acceleration paused twice during the takeoff roll. I was wondering if that could be explained by the brakes being fully applied through whatever means (malfunction or human error), or if fully applied brakes would have actually caused the a/c to decelerate instead.
 
I'm looking at this in the context of this incident. The crew stated that acceleration paused twice during the takeoff roll. I was wondering if that could be explained by the brakes being fully applied through whatever means (malfunction or human error), or if fully applied brakes would have actually caused the a/c to decelerate instead.

Because an aircraft decelerates momentarily during takeoff doesn't necessarily mean brakes are being applied.
 
I'm looking at this in the context of this incident. The crew stated that acceleration paused twice during the takeoff roll. I was wondering if that could be explained by the brakes being fully applied through whatever means (malfunction or human error), or if fully applied brakes would have actually caused the a/c to decelerate instead.
One scenario that could possibly explain it is whether both pilots had their feet on the rudder pedals, say one was following the other intentionally (bad idea, so probably a stretch) for familiarization purposes (I've not heard all the experience levels of the four crewmembers, only three who do not seem to be candidates for this possibility). Say the pilot flying needs to apply right rudder and thus the left pedal comes aft while the other pilot has a foot on it, thus causing the toe brakes to be engaged on the left side.

To your second question, of course it wouldn't accelerate as fast but that isn't the same as decelerate. They'd have certainly felt it. Planes have crashed taking off with frozen brakes before, some may have been able to get airborne and not made the 6 o'clock news. Once the rubber melts off, it's just skidding on rims.

Hydraulics can malfunction causing this by pressure getting trapped in the line, like happened to my van last year. Something like that is probably going to be the smoking gun.
 
One scenario that could possibly explain it is whether both pilots had their feet on the rudder pedals, say one was following the other intentionally (bad idea, so probably a stretch) for familiarization purposes (I've not heard all the experience levels of the four crewmembers, only three who do not seem to be candidates for this possibility). Say the pilot flying needs to apply right rudder and thus the left pedal comes aft while the other pilot has a foot on it, thus causing the toe brakes to be engaged on the left side.

To your second question, of course it wouldn't accelerate as fast but that isn't the same as decelerate. They'd have certainly felt it. Planes have crashed taking off with frozen brakes before, some may have been able to get airborne and not made the 6 o'clock news. Once the rubber melts off, it's just skidding on rims.

Hydraulics can malfunction causing this by pressure getting trapped in the line, like happened to my van last year. Something like that is probably going to be the smoking gun.

In the 727, 737, 747, 757 and 767 one would have to move your foot up to press the toe brakes. With heels on the floor the ball of the foot rest right about where the bottom of the pedal is.

Here's a pic of the 787 rudder pedals which follow the same pattern in other Boeings.

ana787cockpit11.jpg


Moving the pedals right or left doesn't affect the toe brakes unless the foot moves up.
 
In the 727, 737, 747, 757 and 767 one would have to move your foot up to press the toe brakes. With heels on the floor the ball of the foot rest right about where the bottom of the pedal is.

Here's a pic of the 787 rudder pedals which follow the same pattern in other Boeings.

ana787cockpit11.jpg


Moving the pedals right or left doesn't affect the toe brakes unless the foot moves up.
Aren't you the one who posted how unqualified some Asian crews are? If someone had their feet up on the pedals, which in my experience flying a Turbo Commander I was taught to do to make use of the hydraulic steering through the toe brakes, if the wind pushed the rudder, the pedal would come back on one side and cause me to unintentionally apply brake due the geometry of my foot. It didn't take long to figure it out, though, and from then on I only used one foot at a time on the pedals. I never could taxi it the way the checkout pilot advised with both feet up on the rudder pedals.
 
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