Using my aging state (old people & old expensive to maintain infrastructure) as a comparison, I ran some of Pennsylvania's numbers. The difference between Alaska and Pennsylvania is shocking, even to me.
It seems that mountains, valleys, and little towns and cities are very expensive, and needy of support by government.
Total population of Pennsylvania 13,073,016 people, versus Alaska's 737,200
Total government employees located in Pennsylvania (local, state and federal) currently represent 12.2 % of the total workforce, compared to Alaska's (2022 numbers) of 25.5%. Unless there have been layoffs of government workers in Alaska with a corresponding reduction in force in the last four years, 50 percent may still be a stretch, but by now it's probably up in the 30 something percentage range, and climbing, per "we don't have enough money to run this state".
The cost per person of Pennsylvania's state government budget is $3,886 per person (man, woman & child). Compared to a whopping $21,200 per person in Alaska.
So far nobody has come up with any plausible reasons of why there's such a huge difference, except, "we're so big", "our fuel costs are higher up here", or "you guys in the lower 48 don't understand". Which is not readily explainable by the math, but instead (IMO) are packaged sound bites that keep citizens who don't work for the government from asking any deeper questions, like: WTH are we getting in return for our money, and who exactly is working for who?