Retirement questions

So these income thresholds mentioend earlier seem quite low. Earlier today I was plugging in my best guess for my wife's income for 2026 which was much higher than those, and the BCBS site was showing a significant subsidy.
What's expiring?
What’s expiring:

At that income limit the subsidy stops. That’s the cliff, and that’s part of the ACA laws. During covid a change was made to adjust that sudden drop off to a slope so it gradually drops to zero. That’s probably why you’re seeing those numbers. That change was temporary and expires. The system reverts back to its original configuration.
 
I'm a generally healthy guy, but I always kind of figured I'd be lucky to make it to 80. That's definitely part of what's driving this - if I go all the way to 65 I'd have what, maybe a decade to enjoy it? In July we had a well liked captain retire, flying his final leg home from Milan on a Thursday, just to die of a friggin' bee sting that Saturday.

Really appreciate everyone's perspective on this.
I'm working on a NASA research project (the joy of having the silly title "NASA Faculty Fellow") so every time they need freebee help, (and now it's really critical) I get a call. It's fun. I was asked to take a volunteer leadership position and I said absolutely no way. None. As I explained - based on family history (both sides), I've probably got 10 good years then 5 in assisted living. Not gonna waste it on cajoling other volunteers and spending too much time in meetings (even if they are Teams or Zoom).

Teaching - fun. Helping NASA - fun. Running the program - running away as fast as possible.
 
I'm a generally healthy guy, but I always kind of figured I'd be lucky to make it to 80. That's definitely part of what's driving this - if I go all the way to 65 I'd have what, maybe a decade to enjoy it?

I think that's an important aspect, there's life expectancy, but more importantly there's Healthy life expectancy which is currently about 64 years for US males. That was a major factor for my decision to retire at 57. There's still al lot of things I want to do and see, but I know it will be harder and harder to get out of the recliner as the years go on. I'm only 8 months in, but have no regrets so far...
 
...Healthy life expectancy...
I hadn't heard that term before now and am surprised at how low the number is for US males. Makes you think. I read a book once that said our life duration is pretty much genetically predetermined but we can control how far we get before the wheels fall off.

Great thread BTW.
 
The most important advice above is to retire "to" something. Life will not be good if you just buy a big-screen and veg out.
Prezactly. I saw people at work retire and come back and the primary reason was "I was bored". I then watched them die in place. I've now been retired for about 2 1/2 years at age 59 and can't imagine that. Hobbies, traveling, volunteering, doing things you've been putting off, going back to old hobbies you didn't have time for and finding new things to do are all key to a happy life. If work is what you want to do by all means do it but I've never met anyone that really loved work that much, they just didn't know what else to do.

On the issue of health care and money, I stayed flying in the reserves not as much for a retired check but because of TriCare at 60. We used my wife's federal health insurance so we could bridge with that so we have coverage until medicare. That won't help some here but for younger folks think about work that may let you do that. The same for multiple income streams in retirement of varying risk.

My Dad retired at 59 and is now 88 and still flies R/C planes 3X a week. It's what he has loved his whole life. Yes, he had his PPL but decided it was too expensive after the Eurocoupe went to $8/hour so that tell you how long since he's flown but I'm convinced if he can't fly anymore that he will go downhill quickly.

For me getting back into shooting sporting clays, a new bird dog puppy, building models again, fly fishing, volunteering at our local food bank, flying and being the flying club treasurer, house stuff, woodworking, getting my great grandfathers 52 ford F1 back on the road and the never ending list of my wife saying "could you please" projects keeps me going. It will get better after the new knee in Jan but right now I just put up with the pain and do it. This guy keeps the step count up.

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I'm planning on hanging it up next year, but I expect my job will try to make it very tempting for me to not do it. I know it's time. I hope I can resist the temptation.
 
I'm planning on hanging it up next year, but I expect my job will try to make it very tempting for me to not do it. I know it's time. I hope I can resist the temptation.

Your gut will tell you. My boss is 74, loves his work, says he’ll work until he dies. I pulled the handles at 60. We’re all different, do your thing and enjoy!
 
Your gut will tell you. My boss is 74, loves his work, says he’ll work until he dies. I pulled the handles at 60. We’re all different, do your thing and enjoy!
I've got at least another 80 years of stuff I want to do, and none of it is for a corporation. ;)
 
I've got 2 things I wanna do and they're much easier with a steady paycheck coming in.............

I know of one guy that's taking 401k disbursements to pay for hookers down in Brazil, because it's the one account his wife doesn't have access to.

Not sure about the blow, though.
 
I'm a generally healthy guy, but I always kind of figured I'd be lucky to make it to 80. …..
What makes you say that?
Life expectancy data is both an average and a moving target, but keep in mind something like 75% of men live to age 85.

… Healthy life expectancy which is currently about 64 years for US males....
Again, it’s just a statistic. Great for insurance actuaries, but applying it as a rule to one’s own life is a bit….rigid.
 
...I enjoyed my job, but it was not part of my identity.
My job wasn't part of my identity, but being an engineer (which could be a medical disorder, depending on where one is on the engineering spectrum) certainly is, and has been, since I was a small child.
sounds like a dream. I love that on a weekend morning. I look forward to doing it on some random Tuesday morning!
It's a random Friday morning and I'm sitting in the cabin by the fire drinking my coffee while looking at trail maps to decide where I'll hike today. :)

Dana,
who retired 5 months ago on a random Thursday.
 
Wondering when I should retire.. I'm 64, house is almost payed for.

-Should I use money from IRA or 401K to pay the balance on the house?
-To get full benefits from social security I would need to wait to age 66 and 8 months. The difference between taking SS now and at age 66 is about $650/mo. Should I wait or start collecting now?
-House, property taxes, utilities, hangar rental plus maintenance on the plane are about my only real dept.
-How much is needed to retire?
-Small pension from work. The will not give me a dollar amount until I file to retire.
-Current net worth about $1,400,000.
-Current income is around $100,000

Thanks
What no one is talking about is what you are going to do in retirement. The time you will have is the biggest advantage but also the biggest risk. Look at your expenses, what will happen to those expenses when you retire and what you are going to do with all the free time.
 
What no one is talking about is what you are going to do in retirement. The time you will have is the biggest advantage but also the biggest risk. Look at your expenses, what will happen to those expenses when you retire and what you are going to do with all the free time.
Seems like several of us have talked about what we’re going to do in retirement.
 
My job wasn't part of my identity, but being an engineer (which could be a medical disorder, depending on where one is on the engineering spectrum) certainly is, and has been, since I was a small child.

A good point. Many people become their jobs. I'm really proud of wearing gold wings on my chest for 20 years and the work I did in engineering made a difference for the country but it's a decreasing part of who I am.
 
Keep active in things you enjoy, work as much after retirement as you feel good with.

I quit at 63, we could afford to, and enjoyed retirement, but my wife was still working and enjoying the work and fellow employees.
I was the most active member of the Credit Union Board of Directors, I had the knowledge and time I forced some changes in the presidents reporting, to bring him in compliance with changing laws..

Somewhat like Murphy, I have had the ability to 'quit' and 'unquit, as I desired. The years between 65 and 70 were a satisfactory compromise between work and fun.

At about 85, sold my share in the flying club, as not flying enough to do my share of keeping the engine clean.

Sold the 5 liter Mustang GT at 87, too much work to keep it running right.

Sold my 22 foot sailboat at 88, too much trouble raising the mast and launching off the trailer, and too hard to find daytime crew who could sail for days at a time. Solo sailed 5 days and 100 miles at 85.

Sold the house, and moved to a retirement community at 89, have been here for 2 years, have done projects in the wood shop, and walk a lot plus some work outs in the gym. Many other things to do here.

For those that say, you might die the day you retire, yes, that is true. BUT....

My father died when I was 13, his only sibling died when I was 13, their father, my grandfather, died while I was 13.

I should have retired at 30, to have a hope of a ten year retirement.

Instead, at the age my father died, I achieved my PPL, and kept focused on living.

Living is still fun, and if I am still in good health, I am scheduled to give a 50 minute talk to the veterans group here on the Atomic Missile Command in Italy, mid to late '50's. First hand knowledge, I was there for 15 months as it was forming.

Optimism is good for your health.
 
A good point. Many people become their jobs. I'm really proud of wearing gold wings on my chest for 20 years and the work I did in engineering made a difference for the country but it's a decreasing part of who I am.

See my post #390. Wanna do a little pro bono engineering?
 
I'm definitely of the work to live category and would retire now if I think I could keep my standard of living. Alas, my expenses are many and it didn't help a few years back you lot got me into flying. So no retirement for me.

Maybe in 24 years :(
 
I know several people who are enjoying retirement on about $50k / year. To reiterate - whether you'll regret retiring is not a pure mathematical exercise. If it were, there wouldn't be so much variation in solutions.
 
I think the first time I posted to this thread I was concerned about what age to claim Social Security and how quickly I should do Roth conversion of our tax-deferred savings.

Now, 5 years into retirement, it seems like the smart thinking on these matters is 180 out from what I thought it was. Now I'm hearing "experts" tell us that waiting till 70 to claim SS benefits may not be the great thing to do. And they seem to also be saying that doing big back-door Roths just because you're worried about RMDs in later years is nuts.

My wife was so worried about what would happen if I keeled over before she did, that she was causing me to lose sleep. So, I bit the bullet and hired "a guy". Pretty happy with the results so far. But, as long as I'm living I'll still keep a very close eye on it all.

We took the Social Security, we kept the distributions from our tax-deferred accounts reasonable and aren't worried about RMDs anymore. We'll always be stuck with an April haircut and hefty monthly IRMAA surcharge for our promised lifetime military medical benefits. But, we won't be standing in line at the food bank either. So it goes...

Just got back from a trip to Italy with stops in Iceland and London. Got to visit my son who is stationed at Sigonella. And we did a little sight-seeing in Rome. Retirement is fun!
 

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I'm definitely of the work to live category and would retire now if I think I could keep my standard of living. Alas, my expenses are many and it didn't help a few years back you lot got me into flying. So no retirement for me.

Maybe in 24 years :(
Damn dude. Sorry. Maybe I can help out. Gimme your plane
 
And they seem to also be saying that doing big back-door Roths just because you're worried about RMDs in later years is nuts.

It's also a tax game. You have to consider whether it's better to pay an income tax hit now and have the money continue to grow tax free or to pay taxes on the earnings when you withdraw from the IRA. That depends on how long a runway is in front of you, the expected earnings rate, and when the break-even point will be. IRMAA is another consideration, so if you're still several years from starting Medicare this might be a better time to do a conversion, since it will factor into income for IRMAA.

I just had that conversation with my money guy this morning, in fact. He's going to run a few different scenarios for me. We've done conversions from my conventional IRA into a Roth the past couple of years, and that might be enough. We're being aggressive with the investments in the Roth and more conservative in the IRA, trying for the larger earnings to be tax-free. Next year I'll start Medicare, so he's also looking at what my IRMAA hit will be if we do a move this year.
 
don't wanna 7500 the thread but then again the thread is "retirement questions" so here's a question.......

how many of you who are retired have ever claimed a higher income when retired than when you were working?
 
I'm not saying this is the wrong strategy, but I equate working longer (and putting more money away) as a form of insurance. Sure, 95% of people (made up percentage) won't get into a situation where they need 24 hour care for many years, but for those 5% who to, it is really expensive. Having a few (actually a lot) more $$ in the bank is critical to being reliant on your resources, as opposed to the State's resources. You don't want to end up in an assisted care facility on the State's nickel.

My father needed 24 hour help for a decade after he became wheelchair bound. Over half of the 24 hour care expenses for the first 6 years were offset by long term care insurance, but his apartment in assisted living and other expenses averaged > $100K/yr in addition to what the insurance covered. Once the insurance ran out, the out of pocket expenses were north of $200K/yr.
https://www.investopedia.com/articl...4/rules-having-health-savings-account-hsa.asp

Who Can Open a Health Savings Account?
According to federal guidelines, you can open and contribute to a HSA if you:
  • Are covered under a qualifying high-deductible health plan which meets the minimum deductible and the maximum out of pocket threshold for the year
  • Are not covered by any other medical plan, such as that for a spouse
  • Are not enrolled in Medicare
  • Are not enrolled in TRICARE or TRICARE for Life
  • Are not claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return
  • Are not covered by medical benefits from the Veterans Administration
  • Do not have any disqualifying alternative medical savings accounts, like a Flexible Spending Account or Health Reimbursement Account
Bill, you're going to get a
Thanks for all the responses. A lot of good information and food for thought. I guess I have a lot of homework to do before making any changes.
Bill,

I love that you are getting a lot of advice, but here's my attempt to simplify

1. Figure out what you actually spend per year now, then add whatever out of pocket health insurance will cost. If you gross 100k now, my guess is you spend 50k or so per year, but this is the number to figure out.
2. Take that amount, minus your expected SS, let's say it ends up at 40k.
3. for your investments, you can generally get a pretty safe 4% return if properly invested beyond inflation, so you would need $1M in the market to generate 40k/year.

Lots more you CAN do, but this is the foundational analysis. I have just started with a new financial firm, they also include insurance coaches, etc as part of their base fee to help navigate all this. Let me know if you want more, they're based in Seattle area.
 
how many of you who are retired have ever claimed a higher income when retired than when you were working?

By "claimed" I assume you mean IRS reportable income.

Doing Roth conversions forced me to report a higher income for taxes, but it's sorta artificial since it's an artifact of moving money from one bucket to another.

Now, I am typically earning more than when I was working, but those extra earnings are re-invested right now and don't come to me as reportable income. When I need a little extra money, like to pay for a new truck (soon) or an expensive trip or something, I might need to pull money from a sheltered account and have to declare it as income, but so far that hasn't been necessary. For now, money that I have in CDs and money market accounts (taxable interest earning) is sufficient for that and is earning pretty well.

For example, to pay for our Alaska trip back in August I pulled a little money from a MM account, so that withdrawal doesn't show up as income for this year.

So there's a difference between "claimed" (i.e., reported) income and bottom-line gross income. At the bottom line, I'm earning more than my old work salary, but I'm actively keeping my realized income pretty close (actually a bit less) to my previous work income.
 
don't wanna 7500 the thread but then again the thread is "retirement questions" so here's a question.......

how many of you who are retired have ever claimed a higher income when retired than when you were working?


My income now is more than when I did my partial Roth conversion.

If I had the ability to go back and make the decisions differently, I would not.

That is too complicated to explain.
 
don't wanna 7500 the thread but then again the thread is "retirement questions" so here's a question.......

how many of you who are retired have ever claimed a higher income when retired than when you were working?
Me? One year (2023) when I was full-time faculty, SS and the f*****g RMD put me just about the same as when I was at ULA (2021).
 
don't wanna 7500 the thread but then again the thread is "retirement questions" so here's a question.......

how many of you who are retired have ever claimed a higher income when retired than when you were working?
Not figuring inflation, next year my annual cash inflow will likely match my annual cash inflow the last year I was working full time. Back when I was working part time as a consultant, it averaged 1.5 times more than my full time job.
 
Speaking of life expectancy, I think I must be immortal. Every year since I started the RMD routine, I wind up with more in the account that when I started with that year. Since RMD’s are supposed to exhaust at a given life expectancy, apparently I don’t have one :cheers: :biggrin:
 
don't wanna 7500 the thread but then again the thread is "retirement questions" so here's a question.......

how many of you who are retired have ever claimed a higher income when retired than when you were working?
I'm not sure yet, but I'm going to be close.
When I turned 60 my wife threw a party. Several friends flew into town to help with the feast. The first words I was asked then was "Why are you still working?" I didn't have a good answer then and I'm not sure I have one now, except, "I never thought about not working." Followed closely by, "Can I afford it?" My friend, a Piper driver scoffed, "You can."

I built a spreadsheet. It was simple at first, and now manages my retirement income planning and spans 26 sheets, keeping everything tidy. I built a budget predictor taking into account a modest university annuity plan, social security at various ages, various other income streams and came up with a number. I then had it calculate 401k RMDs at various predictive return models and came up with a number. If I didn't do anything about it, I was going to get hammered at about age 77 and be right back where I was. It was time to retire, but I still took two years to decide and another year to execute. We had no debt, we had the assets, and we had the available income streams to turn on.

At 63, I pulled the plug and lasted about 6 months on the street, then took a 3 week temporary job in my primary field then was asked if I wanted to fly EMB175s up and down the east Coast. I thought it was a joke, but no joke, even though I'd turn into a pumpkin in 30 months.

Instead I was asked to help a group in another state re-develop a failing center, which was supposed to be a 3 week gig and turned into a 5 year major project. I retired again, in 2022, and now I'm so busy with projects I think I should go back to work full time so I'll have more free time. It did allow me to put the Dynon Skyview HDX in the C182, and Flint Tip Tanks so I could make the bi-weekly 700 nm flight non-stop faster than the commercial services could get me there, and at 25 hours a month flying that was cool and a good replacement for an office in the EMB175 at FL360.

How did this mess up my financial plans:
63: quit my day job, paid obscene COBRA premiums for health care which were lower than O-Care, and for far better coverages, and I could keep my doctor. Converted to Self Employed which has its own tax benefits.
63.5: Took the temporary 3 week gig which turned into nearly 6 years. Plan was to do max 22-24% tax bracket, below IRMA cliffs 401(k) internal roth rollovers which my plan permits each year to minimize the downroad RMD hit. Since I was now earning an income approaching my day job, the excess funds all went into the pretax, and the max went into back door roth iras, the pretax problem got worse.
Health Insurance in a new state was suddenly affordable since I could get it through the professional society and avoid Ocare all together and was comparable to my previous plan and get spouse covered which will continue as I aged into medicare at 1/4 the cost of OCare, and I could not only keep my doctor but go to any doctor anywhere. The new state bonus: very low income taxes, very generous charitable and 529 tax benefits, compared to the old state which is starting to make California look cheap.
64: Borrowed max from 401(k) Roth sub allowed to finish off the mortgage; Paid by moving tax inefficient securities from taxable accounts in kind to pay the 401(k) loan payments, allowing me to grow the roth at the cost of cap gains from moving the securities.
65: Medicare age; spouse now on society plan BCBS
67: Retired again; living off taxable accounts while making max 401(k) to 401(k) Roth IRR conversions at the top of the 24% bracket. This will reduce my RMD by well over $35,000/year. Will continue this until 73 instead of 70 because they raised the RMD age. Tax savings will be around $10k/year. (lower bracket, less RMD basis)
68: BCBS discontinued spousal coverage policy; spouse too young for medicare: O-care atrocious. Went with a "medishare " program; we're healthy at 1/8th the cost.
70: SS arrives: continuing 401k roth IRR and max below IRMA levels.
71: Borrowing on margin from taxable accounts to avoid cap gains at the moment for home improvement; net cost after brokerage returns about 4% in annual interest.
73: RMDs start. Spouse eligible for early SS (calcs show age 62&1month is ideal for our combined); and we will be significantly below our working income, but I had to pay a lot of income tax in the non-working years to get there due to the conversions which are taxable as ordinary income.

I have postponed the inevitable tax issues until we are well in to our late 80s, but by then I'll have a couple of less loose screws because they are missing and may need some long term care stuff. But we're skiing for a month this winter, just completed a 46 day trip to the Arctic Ocean at the end of the Dempster Highway in the NWT, about 9000 miles 2000 on dirt roads at 40km/h (30mph) ate musk ox burgers and watched the sun circle us on the solstice. Went to Starbase TX to see the Elon Musk Show and camped on the beach with our little teardrop for 3 weeks, plan to hike the Collegiate Peaks and the Needletons in Colorado this coming summer, and spend some money fixing up the house and barn. I'm healthy so waiting for 70 to get SS was a good thing, both of my parents lived into the mid 90s, and my spouse's parents are in their mid-late 80s. And we'll keep going from there. Maybe a 3000 mile bicycle ride, or a sailing cruise along the NE seaboard, or the great circle tour in the 182.
 
don't wanna 7500 the thread but then again the thread is "retirement questions" so here's a question.......

how many of you who are retired have ever claimed a higher income when retired than when you were working?

If you're taking distributions from your tax-deferred and doing Roth conversions (or paying off your mortgage) it could easily happen. In fact, I'd bet there are quite a few people who have higher taxable income in retirement for at least a few years.
 
Just my .02

If you have 1.2 in investments and lets say get $2500 a month in SS you could live on about $84000 a year and would run out of money in 29 years. This assumes 3% inflation and 5% return. The inflation number is questionable. 5% return is easy. Remember a few things. You will not be putting 10 or 15% or whatever in your 401K. Your tax situation should be better than it is now. Healthcare is difficult to predict and the way I look at it whether you choose Advantage or Part G or whatever you should understand that there are added expenses beyond Medicare.

I am not a financial advisor but I think most people think they need way more money than they really do. A lot depends on if you are trying to retain your principal or willing to spend it and leave your kids without much and what you plan to do in retirement.

I plan to retire at 62 not sure if I will take SS right away or not, probably. The men in my family don't historically have longevity. Some of the women do so it is a crap shoot.

If you take SS early you are leaving more money in your investments that is growing which will offset some of the loss from taking it early. Calculate your break even point. Usually it is in your early 80s. Will you live that long?

For me I could be busy every day and never go to work. The time is of way more value to me than money.


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how many of you who are retired have ever claimed a higher income when retired than when you were working?
Not yet as I still need to manage my income levels for my healthcare policy. However, as mentioned above on how the mandatory RMDs can blow up your income levels and tax liabilities at 73, I will actively try to mitigate having a higher income post-retire than pre-retire if I can help it.
 
hey, if my post-retire income exceeds my pre-retire income, I won't complain.

Why would I care if my income is higher?

(and while I wasn't a rich engineer, I certainly made enough to live on).
 
Not yet as I still need to manage my income levels for my healthcare policy. However, as mentioned above on how the mandatory RMDs can blow up your income levels and tax liabilities at 73, I will actively try to mitigate having a higher income post-retire than pre-retire if I can help it.
a quick chatgpt search on RMDs:

Sample Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)​

AgeIRS Divisor (Life Expectancy Factor)$100,000 Balance$250,000 Balance$500,000 Balance$1,000,000 Balance
7326.5$3,774$9,434$18,868$37,736
7524.6$4,065$10,163$20,325$40,650
7722.9$4,367$10,918$21,835$43,670
8020.2$4,950$12,376$24,752$49,505
8516.0$6,250$15,625$31,250$62,500
9012.2$8,197$20,493$40,984$81,967
958.9$11,236$28,090$56,180$112,360
 
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