R66 fatal, Georgia, 5/29

I think @Flying Keys point was that the pilot was pressured to return to avoid having to RON the aircraft. Although your point about having just flown through it to get is probably accurate. I made it in I can make it out. Discounting the fact I'm guessing this was close to twilight, so lighting conditions were probably worsening, as the weather could have been too.
Thanks, yes that’s exactly what I was referring to. It was 10:30PM local, and with the cloud shield of all the nearby thunderstorms, I’m guessing it was very dark. The forested area in which they went down would have been pretty much a black hole, especially in low visibility.
 
Do you know it was VFR?
I know it would be extremely rare for an R66 to be equipped and approved for IFR operations, and I can see by the radar overlay posted above and descriptions of the conditions by witnesses that it's highly unlikely VFR conditions existed at the time of the crash. Draw your own conclusions.
The pilot requested and was granted a special VFR departure from PDK.

The pilot's request for a SVFR departure from PDK has no relationship to the conditions that prevailed at the wedding venue 45 minutes later.

Pilot identified. Ratings listed as commercial/helicopter/instrument. Company website lists operating weather minimums as 6/600.

Let's not mistake the pilot's instrument rating for an assumption the flight was operated on instruments, legally or otherwise.
 
How would Google know?
I asked Gemini (a Google product) "Are there any Robinson R66 helicopters certified for IFR flight?":

No, there are no factory-standard Robinson R66 helicopters certified for IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) operations.

While Robinson actively sells the R66 with advanced glass cockpits (like the Garmin G500H) and recently made the Garmin GFC 600H autopilot standard equipment, the aircraft's Type Certificate restricts it strictly to VFR (Visual Flight Rules) only. It can be used for instrument training—but only when conducted in visual meteorological conditions (VMC).

The closest thing to an IFR-certified R66 comes from a third-party modification:

  • The Skyryse One (STC Modification): The aerospace technology startup Skyryse is currently working to achieve the first single-engine IFR certification for the R66 platform. They have retrofitted the R66 airframe with a fully automated, fly-by-wire flight control system (SkyOS).
  • Current Status: The FAA issued final Special Conditions regarding the flight control laws and static longitudinal stability for this modified Skyryse R66 framework. While this brings the project incredibly close to a fully realized Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) for IFR flight, a standard factory "Robby" cannot legally file and fly in actual IMC.
For true single-engine factory IFR helicopter operations under Part 27, operators still have to step up to significantly heavier and more expensive platforms like the Leonardo TH-119 or the Bell 407GXi.

That's pretty good for 30 seconds of inquiry and answer. I like LLM's for stuff like this. Now I can move on to more important things that require my actual brain.
 
I guess what I meant was, how would Google know if someone bought an R66 and then installed what was needed for IFR flight? There is no way for an LLM to access that kind of information.

Unless there is some technical constraint that would prevent someone from installing the necessary gear to make an R66 IFR legal, I don't think there's a way to definitively say "none exist", regardless of how smart Gemini sounds when it spouts off an answer.
 
I guess what I meant was, how would Google know if someone bought an R66 and then installed what was needed for IFR flight? There is no way for an LLM to access that kind of information.

Unless there is some technical constraint that would prevent someone from installing the necessary gear to make an R66 IFR legal, I don't think there's a way to definitively say "none exist", regardless of how smart Gemini sounds when it spouts off an answer.

Certifying a helicopter for IFR is not the same as a fixed wing.

First off the helicopter is not certified for IFR. Next, while there is a company working on a STC, it's not happened yet. Even if they succeed I doubt seriously there is much of a market for it.
 
Here is a thought to ponder, is all of this advanced avionics and displays in non-IFR aircraft giving pilots false confidence about their ability to handle IFR in those aircraft?

It does seem pretty clear, the pilot needing SVFR to even depart the airport seems to violate the company's policy, so this entire mission was off the rails from the start.
 
I asked My Drunk Uncle (a Google product) "Are there any Robinson R66 helicopters certified for IFR flight?":

No, there are no factory-standard Robinson R66 helicopters certified for IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) operations.

While Robinson actively sells the R66 with advanced glass cockpits (like the Garmin G500H) and recently made the Garmin GFC 600H autopilot standard equipment, the aircraft's Type Certificate restricts it strictly to VFR (Visual Flight Rules) only. It can be used for instrument training—but only when conducted in visual meteorological conditions (VMC).

The closest thing to an IFR-certified R66 comes from a third-party modification:

  • The Skyryse One (STC Modification): The aerospace technology startup Skyryse is currently working to achieve the first single-engine IFR certification for the R66 platform. They have retrofitted the R66 airframe with a fully automated, fly-by-wire flight control system (SkyOS).
  • Current Status: The FAA issued final Special Conditions regarding the flight control laws and static longitudinal stability for this modified Skyryse R66 framework. While this brings the project incredibly close to a fully realized Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) for IFR flight, a standard factory "Robby" cannot legally file and fly in actual IMC.
For true single-engine factory IFR helicopter operations under Part 27, operators still have to step up to significantly heavier and more expensive platforms like the Leonardo TH-119 or the Bell 407GXi.

That's pretty good for 30 seconds of inquiry and answer. I like LLM's for stuff like this. Now I can move on to more important things that require my actual brain.

FIFY
 

91.157 Special VFR weather minimums.​


(a) Except as provided in appendix D, section 3, of this part, special VFR operations may be conducted under the weather minimums and requirements of this section, instead of those contained in § 91.155, below 10,000 feet MSL within the airspace contained by the upward extension of the lateral boundaries of the controlled airspace designated to the surface for an airport.

(b) Special VFR operations may only be conducted—

(1) With an ATC clearance;
(2) Clear of clouds;
(3) Except for helicopters, when flight visibility is at least 1 statute mile; and
(4) Except for helicopters, between sunrise and sunset (or in Alaska, when the sun is 6 degrees or less below the horizon) unless—

(i) The person being granted the ATC clearance meets the applicable requirements for instrument flight under part 61 of this chapter; and
(ii) The aircraft is equipped as required in § 91.205(d).

(c) No person may take off or land an aircraft (other than a helicopter) under special VFR—

(1) Unless ground visibility is at least 1 statute mile; or
(2) If ground visibility is not reported, unless flight visibility is at least 1 statute mile. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term flight visibility includes the visibility from the cockpit of an aircraft in takeoff position if:

(i) The flight is conducted under this part 91; and
(ii) The airport at which the aircraft is located is a satellite airport that does not have weather reporting capabilities.
 
I guess what I meant was, how would Google know if someone bought an R66 and then installed what was needed for IFR flight? There is no way for an LLM to access that kind of information.

Unless there is some technical constraint that would prevent someone from installing the necessary gear to make an R66 IFR legal, I don't think there's a way to definitively say "none exist", regardless of how smart Gemini sounds when it spouts off an answer.

If you asked Google, you would know why that is all wrong.
 
If you asked Google, you would know why that is all wrong.

That was probably more smart assed than intended. The answer is because a person cannot just equip an aircraft and declare it IFR. The aircraft must be approved for IFR conditions of flight via the TC or an STC. The R66 is not approved, which is why Skyryse is pursuing an STC. The article states they would be the first light helo approved, so no others currently exist.
 
Unless there is some technical constraint that would prevent someone from installing the necessary gear to make an R66 IFR legal, I don't think there's a way to definitively say "none exist",
There were a number of single-engine IFR helicopters prior to the late 1990s, however, they changed the certification failure probabilities which made SE-IFR models not feasible after that. Around 2012, the industry petitioned the FAA to review those previous changes via their Safety Continuum policy, which resulted in a Policy Statement being issued in 2017 that provided an IFR certification path based on performance for SE helicopters. So with that policy statement it opened the door for a number of IFR capable or flight control system enhancements for existing aircraft like the Bell 407gx or Leo AW119.

As I understand, one of the reasons the R66 has not taken advantage of those newer IFR options is due to its unconventional T-bar cyclic control system which would require a customized autopilot system vs an off-the-shelf system to meet the IFR requirements. My guess that is why they have teamed with Skyryse for any IFR capabilities for the R66 or even R44.
 
Groom, pilot killed in Georgia helicopter crash; bride injured

Dave's parents said that the helicopter ride was a part of the couple's wedding package.

"Initially, it was going to be called off because of weather concerns; however, when the chopper came in, the pilot was very confident that it wouldn't be an issue, even though it had started raining," said Phebah Fiji, Dave's mother.

Phebah said her son worked as a pilot for Endeavor Air and raised concerns about low visibility.

"With his confidence, and since Dave doesn't fly helicopters, you know, he went with his perspective of being able to make them, since it's just a 20- to 25-minute flight data takeoff," Phebah explained.
 
I know it would be extremely rare for an R66 to be equipped and approved for IFR operations, and I can see by the radar overlay posted above and descriptions of the conditions by witnesses that it's highly unlikely VFR conditions existed at the time of the crash. Draw your own conclusions.
Why would I need to draw any conclusions about a knowable fact, when I can just wait for the fact to be revealed? If the R66 is only certified for VFR flight, then we know it was a VFR flight, no opinions or conclusions necessary.
 
Special VFR is below his company minimums, so he departed, scud running and in violation of those minimums, which had given the company decades of safe flight, and never had a fatality.

Helicopters are different for special VFR. Just means that the field is less than VFR minima to request SVFR, and in a rotor can even be less than 1 mile viz and just maintain clear of clouds.
 
Why would I need to draw any conclusions about a knowable fact, when I can just wait for the fact to be revealed? If the R66 is only certified for VFR flight, then we know it was a VFR flight, no opinions or conclusions necessary.
I was assuming you had the ability to discern the flight was conducted as though visual meteorological conditions were present, but instrument meteorological conditions existed at the time of the crash.

Apparently I was too optimistic.
 
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Night, IMC, Mountains. Pick one, unless you are really proficient and daring, then maybe two.

Those three together have killed a lot of pilots, even good ones.
 
That was probably more smart assed than intended. The answer is because a person cannot just equip an aircraft and declare it IFR. The aircraft must be approved for IFR conditions of flight via the TC or an STC. The R66 is not approved, which is why Skyryse is pursuing an STC. The article states they would be the first light helo approved, so no others currently exist.
I found the same information you did, and thus made the statement an IFR R66 would be extremely rare. I didn't know if Skyryse actually had a flying example, so I hedged a bit. I figured the POA Pedantry Patrol might call me out if I stated unequivocally the animal didn't exist.

:biggrin:
 
I guess what I meant was, how would Google know if someone bought an R66 and then installed what was needed for IFR flight? There is no way for an LLM to access that kind of information.

Unless there is some technical constraint that would prevent someone from installing the necessary gear to make an R66 IFR legal, I don't think there's a way to definitively say "none exist", regardless of how smart Gemini sounds when it spouts off an answer.
The constraint is regulatory and the baseline type certification of the r66.

You can’t install ifr equipment in an r66 and certify it for ifr operations. It requires an stc and modification of the helicopter well beyond radios and instruments.
 
Do we know if this appears to be spatial disorientation, CFIT, or getting ripped apart by convective activity? Just wondering if there are any early signs.
 
Do we know if this appears to be spatial disorientation, CFIT, or getting ripped apart by convective activity? Just wondering if there are any early signs.
"However, the pilot expressed confidence, opting to fly at a higher altitude, Dave's father, George, tells WSB. The National Transportation Safety Board says the helicopter struck tall trees before crashing in a wildlife management area. "
 
I thought I read where this operation had a great safety record, possibly the pilot was well experienced and all that stuff. That brings me to one of my safety tenets, ‘be better than you think you are’. That’s as opposed from the other way around.

I don’t even like the phrase ‘normalization of deviance’, tired of hearing it a few years ago, overused. It can rear its head when the pilot has a good history of completing flights with tight margins, the Kobe accident comes to mind. After a while the pilot gets comfortable with those margins, then Mr Murphy comes calling.
 
Reminds me of another crash. Pressure to fly. Some strange company wx mins as well. Using 600 ft in mountainous areas at night isn’t the smartest thing. Especially if they (don’t know) aren’t using NVGs.

 
"However, the pilot expressed confidence, opting to fly at a higher altitude, Dave's father, George, tells WSB. The National Transportation Safety Board says the helicopter struck tall trees before crashing in a wildlife management area. "
Not that I’m advocating flying in that weather, but it seems like an iPad with terrain alerting could have prevented this.
 
Reminds me of another crash. Pressure to fly. Some strange company wx mins as well. Using 600 ft in mountainous areas at night isn’t the smartest thing. Especially if they (don’t know) aren’t using NVGs.

Robinsons may be decent helicopters, but not for weddings. Need eyebleach after that video.
 
I thought I read where this operation had a great safety record, possibly the pilot was well experienced and all that stuff. That brings me to one of my safety tenets, ‘be better than you think you are’. That’s as opposed from the other way around.
A safety culture is an ongoing process until someone or something breaks the process. Perhaps this operator was very diligent until this pilot came along. Time will tell.
 
Not that I’m advocating flying in that weather, but it seems like an iPad with terrain alerting could have prevented this.
Or you can be good like the guy below. You'll note in the comments his luck didn't hold out. Regardless, I doubt an iPad would have helped given Part 135 helicopter ops require an operable radar altimeter to be installed.

 
In this video, is this an R22 or other R helicopter?
 
Or you can be good like the guy below. You'll note in the comments his luck didn't hold out. Regardless, I doubt an iPad would have helped given Part 135 helicopter ops require an operable radar altimeter to be installed.

I feel like I just watched a guy playing Russian roulette for YouTube likes.
 
I feel like I just watched a guy playing Russian roulette for YouTube likes.
You got the Russian part right. As I understand he is a well-known Russian pilot who has set several FAI records and accomplished a few other record-breaking feats with Robbies.
 
You got the Russian part right. As I understand he is a well-known Russian pilot who has set several FAI records and accomplished a few other record-breaking feats with Robbies.
According the the video description, Partial-Panel Pavel cashed in his chips a few years after the video by flying an R66 into IMC and losing control.
 
OK don’t leave your log book in the aircraft.
Don’t scud run in the mountains at night.
 
Don't try to fly VFR in IFR. I think that one's been said before. I'd personally add "especially charter" and maybe "extra especially charter helicopter".
 
Actually had a United 747 Captain tell me that. He wouldn’t fly any plane except company because he was afraid of crashes or violations that would ground him.
We've had two airline captains (one UA, one AA) crash light planes (not homebuilts) doing dumbass things and it didn't affect their careers.
 
I guess what I meant was, how would Google know if someone bought an R66 and then installed what was needed for IFR flight? There is no way for an LLM to access that kind of information.

Unless there is some technical constraint that would prevent someone from installing the necessary gear to make an R66 IFR legal, I don't think there's a way to definitively say "none exist", regardless of how smart Gemini sounds when it spouts off an answer.
The type certificate says "day and night VFR operations" only. Just adding the 91.205(d) stuff doesn't overcome that limitation. Google R00015L for the TCDS.
 
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