AME's and BasicMed

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The problem is not that I can't make a judgement of a person's level of fitness.

Rather, things like fitness for a particular activity, or say disability, are often legally defined, and not medically defined. I was once called to testify on behalf of a patient who I medically opined was completely disabled. I ended up getting chastised by the judge who explained in no uncertain terms that my job was to delineate my patient's medical conditions and she would decide whether the patient was disabled. Disability, like "fitness to fly," is ultimately not entirely a medical question. It's a legal one that depends on who is defining disablity or fitness to fly.

You can be disabled by the VA legal definition, but not the SSA definition. Or by the SSA, but not by the folks that forgive student loans. (You kind of have to be essentially dead in order to be disabled from repaying your student loans...). You can be fit to fly under Basic Med but not under class 3 or higher.

Because congress and the FAA are defining fitness to fly differently.

Had the folks who cooked up 8700-2 just left out the last sentence above where the doc signs, "I certify that I am not aware of any medical condition that, as presently treated, could interfere with the individual's ability to safely operate an aircraft," and instead just said something to the effect, "I certify the patient does not have the "X" number of listed disqualifying medical conditions."

The doc could do a good faith history, exam, discuss medications and medical conditions, confirm the absence of the legally defined disqualifying conditions, document all this and not expose himself to undue legal liability. I suspect most docs would be ok signing a form along these lines.
I think you're thinking along the right track, but I doubt you're going to get a doctor to declare, after a regular physical exam, that the patient definitionally doesn't have certain conditions that are not detectable with the naked eye.
 
He said no, because Basic Med was only for people who are not physically fit to fly and are trying to get away with something.
To which I would have said "Getting away with what, exactly? It's just a lower standard they have to meet. If there were anything to "get away with", Part 68 wouldn't exist."
 
As basic med with Few standards, and mosaic with fewer standards become the norm, expect the insurance comapanies to raise rates even further and set their own requirements.
I'd disagree. Insurance companies run on an set rates on data. So far, Basic Med is not worse than 3rd class. My insurance company cared not if I was Basic Med or 3rd class. As far as Mosaic, I can't see that affecting things.

This gets back to the question, what physical condition is needed to safely fly a Cessna under Basic Med or now Mosaics's constraints? Not the same as an astronaut. Yeah, we pilots are a breed apart, part of the Right Stuff, make women swoon, ............ Truth is, Basic Med medical condition is just fine. You don't need an AME HIMS cardiologist uber doctor to do 10 years of examinations for you to be safe to fly to Bob's Runway Burgers for lunch on a Saturday in your 150 hp Cessna Skyhawk.
 
14 CFR 68.7(c)(2) - To exercise medical discretion to address as medically appropriate, any medical conditions identified, and to exercise medical discretion in determining whether any medical tests are warranted as part of the comprehensive medical examination;
(3) To discuss all drugs the individual reports taking (prescription and non-prescription) and their potential to interfere with the safe operation of an aircraft or motor vehicle;

Taking BasicMed into context here, which allows you to use a driver license to operate an airplane in lieu of a medical certificate...essentially, if the doctor, using medical discretion while performing the comprehensive medical examination, determines that you don't suffer any conditions which would preclude you from holding a driver license, AND you don't suffer from the listed Cardiovascular, Neurological, or Mental disorders, OR you have obtained a one time Special Issuance Authorization for the listed Cardiovascular, Neurological, or Mental disorders, you are fit to fly under BasicMed. It really does carry the same medical limitations of a driver license, hence why it also carries with it the limitations it carries (aircraft with MGTOW < 12,500 lbs, cannot fly higher than 17,999 ft MSL, cannot fly faster than 250 KIAS, can carry no more than 6 pax, cannot operate for compensation or hire, must have valid driver license).
 
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I have filled out application and renewal forms for medical malpractice companies every year for more than three decades in several states. I have never come across a question about performing physical exams of any sort, aviation or otherwise. They ask about high risk procedures, things like delivering babies, bariatric surgery, in-office anesthesia etc, but not about performing physicals. While I am certainly no fan of any medical malpractice insurer, blaming them for not doing Basic Med exams is not valid in my experience.
If any physician has had coverage denied or rates raised for doing any sort of exam, I would like to hear about it.
Jon
As a practicing OB/GYN, I asked my agent about coverage for BasicMed. He took it to an underwriter. The reply came back that they’d cover me until I had a claim, after which they wouldn’t renew my policy. That’s claim, not loss.
 
Well, it depends. If someone is healthy, no meds, no medical problems, well, then that's easy and many docs might sign the form. If a 65 year old with emphysema, has had a bypass, and is a sedentary couch potato, walks into my office and says, "it's my lifelong dream to scuba dive," well, this guy gets a referral to someone who as extra training in dive medicine...

That's pretty much what you're being asked to do with Basic Med, except for scuba the physical/medical situation is considerably more complex, and the environment is much more demanding. How familiar are most ordinary physicians with hyperbaric medicine and decompression issues, with breathing gases other than air, with the effects of various medications under elevated PPO2, with nitrogen narcosis, etc., etc.? Being inside a shipwreck under 150' of water, or being a mile back in an underwater cave, are much riskier environments than flying a little bugsmasher at 5500'.


..."there is no pass/fail criteria" just doesn't sound like it's right. It's legally, technically correct. But it's probably not morally and ethically right.

How is that any different from signing an exam for scuba (or auto racing or a host of other activities)? Is it immoral or unethical for you to render a medical judgement on the basis of your training and experience? I'm not a doctor, but it seems to me that would be a fundamental part of the job.

There's always a lawyer who can come up with some argument to present to a court. That's no different in Basic Med than for any other type of exam. There's always a risk, and I haven't seen any actual evidence that the risk is any greater for a Basic Med exam than for other exams. You seem to be afraid to exercise professional judgement in this situation but so far the only basis I've seen is that it somehow feels scary.
 
FWIW, I was at my kids ice hockey game a couple years ago and ran into my kids pediatrician. We got to talking and I asked her if she would sign off a basicmed for my kid if they needed one. She said no problem. I asked her about the liability and she laughed at me. Looked me right in the eyes and broke up laughing. She reminded me she had just signed my daughter off for a return to full contact and concluded if they were ok with that then signing a private pilot off was a yawner. Just like pilots with varying risk acceptances, physicians have the same choices. I’ve never had a problem getting a sign off from my PCP, and the idea that my primary care doc couldn’t do physicals probably would be sending me elsewhere. He’s signed off on my SCUBA, deployment, and scout high adventure physicals for years so he get’s it,
 
FWIW, I was at my kids ice hockey game a couple years ago and ran into my kids pediatrician. We got to talking and I asked her if she would sign off a basicmed for my kid if they needed one. She said no problem. I asked her about the liability and she laughed at me. Looked me right in the eyes and broke up laughing. She reminded me she had just signed my daughter off for a return to full contact and concluded if they were ok with that then signing a private pilot off was a yawner. Just like pilots with varying risk acceptances, physicians have the same choices. I’ve never had a problem getting a sign off from my PCP, and the idea that my primary care doc couldn’t do physicals probably would be sending me elsewhere. He’s signed off on my SCUBA, deployment, and scout high adventure physicals for years so he get’s it,
That makes sense, of course. But she and he should discuss it with their malpractice insurance carriers. Whether valid or not, they're looking at BasicMed differently.
 
The number of DOT medicals are far greater than Basic Meds, and things can go bad with a large tractor trailer. I would think the liability of something bad happening to a person a clinic that gave DOT medicals would be less than the portfolio of Basic Med patients vs truck drivers.

And..... I would hazard a guess that there has never been a doctor sued for Basic Med so far; thus low chance / low liability for these examinations.
 
The number of DOT medicals are far greater than Basic Meds, and things can go bad with a large tractor trailer. I would think the liability of something bad happening to a person a clinic that gave DOT medicals would be less than the portfolio of Basic Med patients vs truck drivers.

And..... I would hazard a guess that there has never been a doctor sued for Basic Med so far; thus low chance / low liability for these examinations.
You're probably right. But my malpractice carrier disagreed and I wasn't willing to do BM exams when a single claim would cancel my insurance for the stuff I was doing that really did require coverage.
 
The number of DOT medicals are far greater than Basic Meds, and things can go bad with a large tractor trailer. I would think the liability of something bad happening to a person a clinic that gave DOT medicals would be less than the portfolio of Basic Med patients vs truck drivers.

And..... I would hazard a guess that there has never been a doctor sued for Basic Med so far; thus low chance / low liability for these examinations.
I think you are correct and, given the low incidence of any medically-related accidents, it might even be virtually nonexistent. You'd need some combination of an accident that was due to a medical problem that was somehow traceable to the physician.

negligible. But these decisions are often based on perception rather than actual exposure. I'm sure we all know pilots who will simply not take non-family passengers for a flight and CFIs who won't do flight reviews or IPCs because of the perception of liability.
 
But these decisions are often based on perception rather than actual exposure.
:yeahthat: :yeahthat: :yeahthat:


DING! DING! DING! Winner!

Basic Med is no longer new and there are something like 80,000 of us using it. So how do we change that perception? AOPA has provided an info sheet for doctors, but have they been providing any persuasive data to the insurers?

The aircraft insurers seem to have no problem with Basic Med, or at least mine (AIG) doesn't. I wonder if one of them could be persuaded to provide physicians with supplemental policies to cover Basic Med liability? The actual liability should be very low.
 
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You seem to be afraid to exercise professional judgement in this situation

Part of the problem is liability, either perceived or real. The other part is that the average internist or FP has zero, I mean zero training in aviation medicine. The point about the pediatrician signing sports PE forms is amusing because, well, she/we are trained in sports pe/concussion protocol/return to play etc. She opines that she would have no problem signing a basic med form, but, she doesn't in fact, sign these for a living. But she thinks someone else should, "no problem..."



To beat a dead horse a bit, signing form 8700 suggests we are following some medical criteria for fitness to fly. "Professional judgement as you call it." But the average internist or GP gets NO training in aviation specific medicine and congress did not see fit to define fitness, save for the conditions that can exclude you or require an SI. They can't really exercise any professional judgement in the absence of criteria...

There is a trend now for docs to get away from signing scuba, DOT, basic med, disability, etc etc. For most of these, there are docs trained in these areas, i.e. dive medicine, DOT, disability, and um, maybe for aviation, um, AME's...ahem... Yes, yes, congress wanted to get away from the FAA and AME's. But they provided no medical guidance when they cooked up basic med.

You guys have no idea the volume of forms that come our way. Forms purely designed to transfer legal liability. Not that long ago, I had an older patient bring me a form from a health club, basically asking me as their doctor to certify, "in my professional judgement," the patient is safe to exercise and they are to be released from any medical liability should the said patient keel over and die.

Well, I hate to break it to you all, but everyone here, especially everyone over 50, even if "apparently healthy," has some nonzero chance of having a sudden cardiovascular event at the onset of regular exercise, especially if they were previously sedentary. Am I going to sign this form? This form isn't any sort of medically necessary form. It's a form developed by the lawyers of the health club to help shield or share blame. It offers no meaningful medical purpose...

Yea, most docs hate forms...
 
So how do we change that perception?
You don't. It's not about BasicMed or actuarial risk. Risk tolerance is highly personal. My PCP's only question was, "the FAA is lettings do this?" Another physician might be thinking, "I'll get sued if someone dies in an accident on day 1,460 after I sign off on this, even if it's because they dropped acid."
 
I’m in insurance, and I just don’t buy the idea that doctors are realistically on the hook for GA accidents. In every GA case I’ve seen, claims are aimed at the pilot (or the pilot’s estate), and sometimes the instructor or flight school. I’ve never seen a viable third-party case hang on a doctor simply having signed off on a medical.

The only scenario where it even starts to sound plausible is if a doctor knowingly and deliberately signed off on someone who clearly couldn’t safely operate an aircraft—or frankly, even a car—at the time of the exam. Short of outright fraud or intentional misconduct, the chain of liability just doesn’t hold.

The FAA system is built around pilots self-certifying before every flight. If doctors were truly responsible for downstream accidents, you’d need an AME evaluating pilots before every flight—and probably during the flight too—to eliminate risk. That’s obviously not how aviation works or is intended to work.

On top of that, we already have Sport Pilots flying with no medical exam at all, and roughly 80,000 pilots operating under BasicMed. There’s no meaningful safety difference compared to Class 3 medicals. The risk framework clearly puts responsibility on the pilot, not on physicians.

From both a legal and insurance perspective, physician liability here just isn’t where the risk actually sits.
 
I’m in insurance, and I just don’t buy the idea that doctors are realistically on the hook for GA accidents. In every GA case I’ve seen, claims are aimed at the pilot (or the pilot’s estate), and sometimes the instructor or flight school. I’ve never seen a viable third-party case hang on a doctor simply having signed off on a medical.

The only scenario where it even starts to sound plausible is if a doctor knowingly and deliberately signed off on someone who clearly couldn’t safely operate an aircraft—or frankly, even a car—at the time of the exam. Short of outright fraud or intentional misconduct, the chain of liability just doesn’t hold.

The FAA system is built around pilots self-certifying before every flight. If doctors were truly responsible for downstream accidents, you’d need an AME evaluating pilots before every flight—and probably during the flight too—to eliminate risk. That’s obviously not how aviation works or is intended to work.

On top of that, we already have Sport Pilots flying with no medical exam at all, and roughly 80,000 pilots operating under BasicMed. There’s no meaningful safety difference compared to Class 3 medicals. The risk framework clearly puts responsibility on the pilot, not on physicians.

From both a legal and insurance perspective, physician liability here just isn’t where the risk actually sits.
I agree completely. But who ever said liability fear has to be realistic to affect people's choices?
 
There is a trend now for docs to get away from signing scuba...

One difference with dive medical exams is there are no enforceable standards for the exam for *any* level of recreational diving (including instructing and technical diving) and no *legal* requirement to obtain one before you dive. My PCP at the time wouldn't sign the provided form that was "required" when I took a skills* class in 2013. Instead gave me a signed note on office letterhead that read "<Nauga> can dive." along with his qualifications. The instructor accepted it with my explanation and I completed the course.

In some areas for some time now the requirement for a physician's approval is not required as long as you meet certain criteria - much like MOSAIC but years earlier. My impression of the dive medical process is that it is much more of a liability assessment and/or spreading tool for the the service provider than any real public safety benefit.

*Not for a particular certification level

Nauga,
with more than anyone needed to know
 
Yes. Many of these forms are perceived by docs not as anything that actually helps the patient, but rather a liability diffusion form. It's my whole point in saying the form could easily have been written with a different attestation statement and the problem goes away. No one would be safer or less safe, but it would be easier to get your form signed.

Because the incidence of pilot incapacitation causing a fatality is so low, I doubt very much there are any basic med lawsuits yet. There seems to be little data on pilot incapacitation causing death, and what is out there shows very low rates of incapacitation. In addition, the data is pretty old which is important, as the average age to a cardiovascular event has increased over the last half century, so I would muse the current risk of pilot incapacitation is likely lower than it was in some of these older studies. That is to say, really, really low.

But it's the perception that counts. Across the board, about a third of physicians in the US have been sued, and it tends to go up with years of practice. By the time a doc gets into their 50's, it's about 45-50%. Docs become risk averse.

If the doc thinks that his patient has any chance of incapacitation and flys his plane into a schoolbus full of blonde haired, blue-eyed girls on their way to Sunday School, well, he ain't signing the from...

Is it going to happen? No. Lottery odds no. But that doc has also seen about half his colleagues get dragged into lawsuits as time goes on, so he gets more and more defensive. It's kind of a corollary to the old, "there are old pilots and there are bold..."

Anyway, all of us go through life mitigating perceived risk, not actual risk.
 
AME's do first class physicals for ATP's. The magnitude of "bad things happening" is much, much greater with ATPs than with Basic Med pilots. Yet AME's seem to be able to function, do exams. Do they have extra immunity because they are an AME?
 
Everyone has to make his own personal assessment of risk, but you seem to understand the risk is infintesimal, so why not do Basic Med exams? Why is your personal risk assessment holding you back from helping pilots?
Well, because I just retired...and I'd have to fib about doing an anal exam!

Actually though, when basic med first came out, I did sign a number of these. But I worked for a large group, and fairly early after basic med was introduced, after listening to the lawyers, the group decided a a policy not to sign these forms. It wasn't just basic med. What ended up happening is, for a certain set of forms, the group would complete these no charge. For other forms, the group just got tired of being inundated with the sheer volume of nonmedical/quasimedical forms that the docs were being asked to sign and developed a group wide policy that we wouldn't complete a large number of these forms. I mean, I could have ignored the group and signed some forms. I still would have been covered legally. But, not a good way to be part of a group practice...

Plus, this policy did mean that I never had to write another "emotional support animal letter" for your pet dog, cat, iguana, lizard. So that was a major plus...

Anyway, around here chiropractors charge $100 for a basicmed physical. Regardless what one thinks of that, that is a low fee for the work product, so to speak. Would be hard to compete. Plus, maybe they throw in an adjustment...

I think if I were in private practice I probably would sign a number of these forms on patients that I knew. Not for everyone though. There are a few patients that, yeah, I would never sign off on a basic med form for them...
 
I can sympathize with the docs and their insurers given that even though likelihood of a liability judgement may be low, they'll still have to defend a suit and that gets spendy. I was in aviation insurance long enough to learn that in the event of a major claim, everybody gets named in a suit. I think there's a market worth exploring to provide a basic med policy for Docs, similar to a non-owned aircraft liability policy for renters. Or, offer an endorsement to the policy of Docs who insure their private aircraft to cover any liability arising from Basic Med physicals.

I had a long conversation with an AOPA exec on providing awareness support for Basic Med among the medical community. Story I got was they just don't have the budget. I live in AOPA's back yard, can pass à Class 3 without a hitch, yet it's very difficult to find a doc willing to sign off a BM. The Doc I found is also an AME, but is an hours drive. Most know nothing about it, and just don't want the exposure no matter how insignificant it may be. Chiro's won't work in Maryland as the state foesn't consider them physicians.
 
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I’m in insurance, and I just don’t buy the idea that doctors are realistically on the hook for GA accidents. In every GA case I’ve seen, claims are aimed at the pilot (or the pilot’s estate), and sometimes the instructor or flight school. I’ve never seen a viable third-party case hang on a doctor simply having signed off on a medical.
In how many of the cases you're familiar with were the pilots using Basic Med? You can't extrapolate from cases where pilots had FAA medicals because AMEs are immunized.
 
In how many of the cases you're familiar with were the pilots using Basic Med? You can't extrapolate from cases where pilots had FAA medicals because AMEs are immunized.
It may be hard to extrapolate without a deeper drill down that. You'd want to know whether or not the pilot has some kind of medical issue which was claimed to be causally related to the accident, not? You'd probably want both numbers. For example

In a survey of 1000 claims, there were 3 which included a claim against a BasicMed physician means something a little different than if only 10 of the claims involved a claim there were pilot medical issues.
 
I’ve never seen a viable third-party case hang on a doctor simply having signed off on a medical.
According to one doctor here all it takes is a claim to be dropped by their insurer, and while he didn't state out right, I'd bet that would include loss of *all* coverage, not just coverage for BasicMed related claims. I wonder whether the insurer would take viability into account when deciding whether or not the potato has gotten too hot. Maybe the threat is enough. I find it hard to blame the insured for declining to participate under those circumstances regardless of whether or not they would prevail in a lawsuit.

Nauga,
and the proof of burden
 
In how many of the cases you're familiar with were the pilots using Basic Med? You can't extrapolate from cases where pilots had FAA medicals because AMEs are immunized.
There’s nothing improper about extrapolation here because there are no cases to point to in either direction. BM has been in use since 2017 with roughly 80,000 pilots flying under it, and there are no accident findings or documented incidents that attribute causation to BM status. The only thing the real-world data lets us extrapolate is that BM safety outcomes look the same as those under traditional FAA medicals. Absent an actual safety signal, claims that BM is meaningfully different are speculative, not evidence-based.

Separately, BM isn’t a doctor “signing off” on fitness to fly like an AME does. The physician is certifying that the exam and required discussion happened, and that based on what they’re aware of at that moment, there’s no condition as presently treated that would interfere with safe operation. That’s a narrow, knowledge-based statement — not a regulatory fitness determination. Ongoing fitness is still on the pilot through self-certification, exactly as BM was designed.

That said, the saying is you can sue a ham sandwich if you want.
 
According to one doctor here all it takes is a claim to be dropped by their insurer, and while he didn't state out right, I'd bet that would include loss of *all* coverage, not just coverage for BasicMed related claims. I wonder whether the insurer would take viability into account when deciding whether or not the potato has gotten too hot. Maybe the threat is enough. I find it hard to blame the insured for declining to participate under those circumstances regardless of whether or not they would prevail in a lawsuit.

Nauga,
and the proof of burden
I don't disagree that there is the fear of a suit. I think the wording the Dr. signs pretty well tightens up/limits any liability as it really puts the onus on the pilot for ongoing self certifying. I am certain that the AOPA legal and other groups would defend any suits against a pilot to help set case precedent in the Drs favor.

80,000 pilots and 7 years isn't insignificant data. No claim of negligence, to my knowledge/research, has been brought. So not to say some unfortunate Dr might be the first, but I just think it's being overblown. Again, we're talking about folks flying GA aircraft recreationally. Not ATP/commercial flying heavy aircraft or transporting a cheerleading team of kids.
 
I don't disagree that there is the fear of a suit...
I didn't say the fear is of a suit. The fear I'm commenting on is, as stated, that a *claim* can cause loss of insurance.

So not to say some unfortunate Dr might be the first, but I just think it's being overblown. Again, we're talking about folks flying GA aircraft recreationally. Not ATP/commercial flying heavy aircraft or transporting a cheerleading team of kids.
Back to risk analysis. The probability of occurrence (filing a claim) *may* be low, but the consequences (loss of all professional insurance) are essentially catastrophic. I'm grateful there are doctors in my area who are willing to sign a CMEC but I find it difficult to fault those in the above circumstances who are not willing to do so.

Nauga,
whose *** is not on the line
 
I didn't say the fear is of a suit. The fear I'm commenting on is, as stated, that a *claim* can cause loss of insurance.


Back to risk analysis. The probability of occurrence (filing a claim) *may* be low, but the consequences (loss of all professional insurance) are essentially catastrophic. I'm grateful there are doctors in my area who are willing to sign a CMEC but I find it difficult to fault those in the above circumstances who are not willing to do so.

Nauga,
whose *** is not on the line
As stated above, every person/practice has their own risk tolerance. Until/if a Dr actually loses their med mal insurance due to this specific occurrence, it's an unfounded fear. Dr.'s are far more likely to see a claim from their daily practice...someone above already stated the statistics. To my knowledge, no one can cite a BM related claim or loss of insurance due to such an occurrence.
 
As I said before I just love when someone on the outside says I have neglible risk...."door's over there....."
You can go to medical school and do that.....yeah, that's the ticket. Post your medical license when it happens.

I am VERY VERY selective when I do that- and the two that have identified themselve here, for whom I have done this, are part of a VERY select crowd. One is a Mooney flyer from SE Tenn, and the other is in this string. And make no mistake, UTLonghorn, that is discretionary to the doc.
 
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As I said before I just love when someone on the outside says I have neglible risk...."door's over there....."
How is it any different than your GP seeing you and knowing you’re a pilot and not saying, “hey, I know you got your class 3 medical, but you really should not be flying.” Is it that Dr’s responsibility to inform the FAA? If not, is that not an unreasonable position and therefore negligent? Basically, negligence means you had a duty to be careful, you didn’t meet that duty, that failure caused the injury in a foreseeable way, and someone was actually harmed.

Fortunately, negligence has to be proven and a claim doesn’t mean guilty.

Can you name a case to point to specific to this scenario that leads you to the “door’s over there" mentality?

Is there wording on the BM checklist that concerns you? Is there wording that would get you on board?
 
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Fortunately, negligence has to be proven and a claim doesn’t mean guilty.
Unfortunately we have MDs telling us that guilt is not a necessary condition to cancel insurance required to do their job:

You're probably right. But my malpractice carrier disagreed and I wasn't willing to do BM exams when a single claim would cancel my insurance for the stuff I was doing that really did require coverage.


That doesn't mean it's fair, it doesn't mean it's likely, but it is a terrible outcome for the one it happens to.

Nauga,
who does not go bare
 
Unfortunately we have MDs telling us that guilt is not a necessary condition to cancel insurance required to do their job:
They run that risk in very aspect of their practice, it’s not isolated to BM reviews. So perhaps not practice at all if your goal is to have zero risk to your insurance being canceled.
 
They run that risk in very aspect of their practice, it’s not isolated to BM reviews. So perhaps not practice at all if your goal is to have zero risk to your insurance being canceled.
Some choose to minimize their professional exposure in areas outside of their primary function, area of expertise, and/or source of income. You do you.

Nauga,
figuratively
 
Some choose to minimize their professional exposure in areas outside of their primary function, area of expertise, and/or source of income. You do you.

Nauga,
figuratively
I agree with that 100%. Is there an increase in exposure, yes. My only point is there is zero factual data/basis for saying that increased practice exposure actually translates to real increase in risk to a claim or losing insurance.

I’m thankful that many doctors have thought that through.
 
You left something off:
UTLonghorn_1979 said:
no condition as presently treated that would interfere with safe operation
"....of an airplane". This additon was by the then shill for the ATLA, Senator Feinstein from the floor of the senate... it effecively gives a basis removing the singing off doc from the expert credential list, and to funds for the legal profession.

Very few docs have that credential. No credential, no coverage.
 
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