What's inaccurate about this?AI's idea of a plumber:
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We are. And I think that's way more dangerous than people realize. There's the old saying that the public just need bread and circuses, but that's not true. People need a purpose, and people need to associate work with a reward. People who can't complete a thought all the way through see a world where people get a check every month and then live a lifestyle of painting and philosophy. No.... It would be a world where people believe they are entitled, by their very existence, to whatever they want; and where those same people have a lot of free time. Separately those two things are bad, together they're catastrophic.We already have a head start on UBI. There are government benefits for almost any of the necessary (and many not-so-necessary) things in life available for people that can't or won't work. I only see that as expanding to more benefits for more people as the need for manual labor shrinks and the production of food and electronics becomes more automated. I would modify Elon's statement to say that in 25 years only people that want more porridge will work for it. The number of people willing to accept "basic" living will accept UBI and be happy about it. Of course though, the standard of living will be more like a 3rd world country than what we have come to know. athough the gulf between the haves and have-nots will make today's society look like a homogeneous utopia.
I'm 74 and I can barely remember metal drain pipes. I'm quite sure they were gone before AI arrived.What's inaccurate about this?
I think Musk is a bit out of touch with common people when it comes to his Optimus bot. He thinks everyone is a geek like him and will want their own “C-3PO.” No, no I don’t want a robot walking around my house. And while I remain healthy and can take care of myself, I prefer to keep it that way.Ask the joke goes, AI can't lay bricks, or unclog a drain.
Yet.
What's inaccurate about this?
In most of the financial publications I've seen this being labeled this as 'AI WASHING'. Lots of accusations floating around about that w/all the layoffs.I've heard this here and there. I don't have the numbers to prove it, but my understanding is that, even after the latest cuts at Meta/Facebook, their headcount is still higher than it was pre-COVID.
"We're doing massive layoffs because we're replacing people with AI" plays much better to Wall Street than "We're doing massive layoffs because we way over-hired."
And no, this is not political comment, pure business and obvious number crunching. I'm just pointing out that you can't just lay off potentially hundreds or thousands of people without giving them some other means of income. And if there aren't some other jobs already waiting in the wings, the "government" will have to step in to feed and house them. We're talking City, State, Federal gov. and this is going to cross over all parties over time and I'm currently not seeing anyone stepping up with a potential solution.
I am doubtful....a degree in AI will be a good thing to have if you get a job before the 300% overkill also graduate.
I can think of 20 jobs right now that AI will never touch. If I gave it more thought, I could come up with plenty more
]I would never have reached the levels I did if I had not had to do the "messy work" when I was starting out.To me, AI is just a giant sorting program that sifts through what is available in digital archival form to come up with solutions. It's best at doing what humans have already done in the past. But can it discover new things? Would it have invented the airplane if the Wright Brothers hadn't? I am not saying no, but I think AI will free our minds to do more creative endeavors by taking care of the messy work.
I would never have reached the levels I did if I had not had to do the "messy work" when I was starting out.
The "you" would be the queens "you" I guess.Who is this "you" are you referring to?
And why is it the "government" that will be responsible for feeding and housing people?
Amusingly, I've been predicting for years that plumbers are among the trades most likely to be replaced quickly. They, as you point out, have to crawl into awkward places to do some kinds of repairs. They have to deal with gross work environments. They have to apply force at weird angles. They have to have a lot of knowledge about a variety of different equipment that was used over the years, and laws.I can certainly see accounts payable clerks, engineering drafters, legal secretaries, etc. being replaced by AI simply because many of those tasks can be easily enough done by AI. The accounting world has plenty of positions ripe for AI to replace. The positions it won't be able to easily replace are the higher level positions (like a Controller) where the knowledge and critical thinking will be tough for AI to parse.
As much as people want to believe robots and AI will take over the world, I'd ask them to show me a robot that will climb under a sink and replace a faucet or garbage disposal. We aren't there yet, and I doubt we will be there in 20 years, much less 5.
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AI is already more effective at code review than humans. Which is why any shop that turned to AI code production is also using it for review.Sure, but... if it's generating that many lines of code are you able to review it all in a reasonable amount of time and understand what it is actually doing (like, really understand what's happening and not just seeing satisfactory output)?
Much of the work of 'coding' is not the actual creation of the code. It's QC, security review, UAT, stress testing, etc... magnified by orders of magnitude if sensitive data is passing through.
Before dismissing what people spend their UBI on, try living on it yourself. I'll look forward to reading your report about the many not so necessary things that are being sprayed around.We already have a head start on UBI. There are government benefits for almost any of the necessary (and many not-so-necessary) things in life available for people that can't or won't work.
Totally agree.People need a purpose
Nope.and people need to associate work with a reward.
Yes. This is the most important point in the thread. The world will change. Full stop. The question is how we, as a global species/culture navigate it.People who can't complete a thought all the way through see a world where people get a check every month and then live a lifestyle of painting and philosophy. No.... It would be a world where people believe they are entitled, by their very existence, to whatever they want; and where those same people have a lot of free time. Separately those two things are bad, together they're catastrophic.
This is another important point. Today software is the biggest and most immediately impacted industry. There is no AI that can effectively reach into the mind of Facebooks 3B monthly users, Facebooks senior management team, extract a business plan that serves that combined set of goals and update the software to manifest the business plan into reality. It's entirely possible that there will always be a need for 5, 10 or 20% of the current workforce to still exist as oversight. The problem will eventually be, how do those 20% become trained enough to be effective at their jobs without the need for the 80% and the 10,000 hours of experience that being part of the 80% gives you.I would never have reached the levels I did if I had not had to do the "messy work" when I was starting out.
All good points Rich. Even where you disagreed with me.Amusingly, I've been predicting for years that plumbers are among the trades most likely to be replaced quickly. They, as you point out, have to crawl into awkward places to do some kinds of repairs. They have to deal with gross work environments. They have to apply force at weird angles. They have to have a lot of knowledge about a variety of different equipment that was used over the years, and laws.
All of these lean strongly into the strengths of AI and robotics. A small robot that can either crawl under a sink or sit near the sink and extend multi-jointed arms into the cavity under the sink isn't much of an engineering challenge. They can have a "hand" that's actually a wrench that can fit on the large nut that's holding the faucet in and self rotate in that stupidly small space between the wall and the sink. They can have IR vision to assure both that the copper pipe is hot enough for brazing and that the wood behind it isn't about to reach combustion temperature.
Plumbers will be one of the first trades to fall.
Whether that's 30, 20 or 5 years is the bet I'm not all that interested in. It's coming and it could literally be done with today's technology. If the only thing stopping it is the will to put the money behind it to make a business... Well, that's not saying much for the long term viability of human plumbers.
AI is already more effective at code review than humans. Which is why any shop that turned to AI code production is also using it for review.
e.g. Mythos
The security experts are pretty unified in the opinion that they can outperform Mythos. And today that's almost certainly true. But even today you don't have one of them working at some random SaaS company and Mythos has proven that the old way was letting tons of vulnerabilities into the wild.
Before dismissing what people spend their UBI on, try living on it yourself. I'll look forward to reading your report about the many not so necessary things that are being sprayed around.
The harder truth is this: if AI displaces 50, 75, or 95% of workers and UBI stays at subsistence level rather than scaling to something resembling a middleclass life, no amount of austerity moralizing will matter. History is pretty clear about what happens when large majorities have nothing left to lose.
Totally agree.
Nope.
The vast majority of people work because they have to, not because they want to. Much less because they find the more nebulous concept of reward being associated with work to be it's own reward. People want money to feed their family, have a nice house, buy a car, buy an airplane, go on vacation and eventually retire. They will be perfectly happy to not work when all those goals can be met otherwise. I've know tons of retired people and they all seem to have happily found a purpose beyond work.
Yes. This is the most important point in the thread. The world will change. Full stop. The question is how we, as a global species/culture navigate it.
This is another important point. Today software is the biggest and most immediately impacted industry. There is no AI that can effectively reach into the mind of Facebooks 3B monthly users, Facebooks senior management team, extract a business plan that serves that combined set of goals and update the software to manifest the business plan into reality. It's entirely possible that there will always be a need for 5, 10 or 20% of the current workforce to still exist as oversight. The problem will eventually be, how do those 20% become trained enough to be effective at their jobs without the need for the 80% and the 10,000 hours of experience that being part of the 80% gives you.
That's my real concern.
My more cynical side will point out that it's not obvious humans are any good at it either. Maybe AI Zuckerberg would have spent only a billion, gotten better focus groups, trusted the focus groups and spent the other $79B on other things.
For white collar jobs you better understand the why's more than the how's. The how is where AI shines (for now).
Our courseware department is using some combination of AI and live developers. I don’t think either of those understand the hows OR the whys.
A nail gun is a much faster way to drive a nail than a hammer, but that doesn't make a nail gun a master carpenter. The skill and the art lie in knowing what a customer needs and why, and creating new solutions tailored to those needs.
Are you sure?I promise you, I did not spend 15 minutes repeating the mantra "I'm the feather" at the end of my last session...
[02:29:10.900 --> 02:29:22.100] Oh, me, I'm the feather.
[02:29:40.900 --> 02:30:10.880] I'm the feather.
[02:30:10.900 --> 02:30:40.880] I'm the feather.
[02:30:40.900 --> 02:31:10.880] I'm the...

I don't mean reward in the sense of a prize, but in the sense of something that's earned. I also know people who've retired and are happy...one of my own goals. But that "reward" was earned. Contrast that to someone who's only had things given to them, and I don't believe you're going to see happiness. The don't have the perspective of understanding how to match spending to effort, and how to achieve that balance. People who are individually gifted large sums of money for whatever reason often don't turn out well, and being in groups will not help. The people getting the hand outs will want more, and the supply will continue to dwindle as fewer people are actually keeping the lights on.Nope.
The vast majority of people work because they have to, not because they want to. Much less because they find the more nebulous concept of reward being associated with work to be it's own reward. People want money to feed their family, have a nice house, buy a car, buy an airplane, go on vacation and eventually retire. They will be perfectly happy to not work when all those goals can be met otherwise. I've know tons of retired people and they all seem to have happily found a purpose beyond work.
I disagree that plumbers will be easily replaced. It's not just knowledge of code and awkward areas. But there's a fair amount of troubleshooting.Amusingly, I've been predicting for years that plumbers are among the trades most likely to be replaced quickly. They, as you point out, have to crawl into awkward places to do some kinds of repairs. They have to deal with gross work environments. They have to apply force at weird angles. They have to have a lot of knowledge about a variety of different equipment that was used over the years, and laws.
So you're saying South Park got it right. Again.blue collar and white collar work will switch places.
AI can do the data analytics but it can't fix a toilet or run wire through your attic.
I don't mean reward in the sense of a prize, but in the sense of something that's earned. I also know people who've retired and are happy...one of my own goals. But that "reward" was earned. Contrast that to someone who's only had things given to them, and I don't believe you're going to see happiness. The don't have the perspective of understanding how to match spending to effort, and how to achieve that balance. People who are individually gifted large sums of money for whatever reason often don't turn out well, and being in groups will not help. The people getting the hand outs will want more, and the supply will continue to dwindle as fewer people are actually keeping the lights on.
There are lots of dystopian novels/films about some sort of war that leads to a breakdown of government and people living in poverty. There are also a few about a seemingly economically successful future but where people live in the fear of the evil but magical overlords. But the reality that we might see is somewhere between those - a gradual decline into a state where few people starve, but almost no one lives well. Where some people work to keep the economy barely working, but no one really tries hard. Maybe something along the scale of the Soviet Union before their collapse. Historically, though, a better system - where better means more ruthless - will come around and replace that system, either internally or externally, and then that system will put people back to work, one way or another.
That might be a bit dark to put out there...in a way it's making Ayn Rand or the movie "Brazil" seem optimistic, and that's not a good place.
Motivation to do exactly what? Remember, in this future world there are no jobs that require humans. So you wake up hungry in the back of a Toyota and have the motivation to do what? Make shirts more slowly and at a lower quality than a robot? Or design a new module for the ERP tool more slowly and at a lower quality than an AI? Or assemble a car more slowly and at a lower quality than a robot? Or diagnose and repair a plumbing problem more slowly and with lower quality than a robot?Take it from me, and my wife - an empty stomach, and sleeping in a Toyota is a wonderful, and powerful motivational tool.
*Makes mental note to not tell Barrett50 about what goes on during much of my free timeAnd - we've come nearly full circle back to THX1138, who gets his pellet of mind-numbing drug, and watched degrading porn to feel a tiny bit alive.
The goal is to get out of the antiquated mindset that human labor has value in this future world.
And therein lies the fundamental disagreement.
IMHO, that mindset is not antiquated. Human labor, whether physical or mental, is and will remain a resource that will continue to have value and will be tapped.
It might not be tapped for the same jobs as it is today. Automation may take over some of the existing jobs, depending upon the business case and whether automation will be the right economic solution. But there will be other jobs, entire new industries in fact, and entrepeneurs will not let the human labor resource go unused when they see a way to profit from it.
Humans using their own effort to better their lives has been the way mankind has worked for all of recorded history. It's embedded deeply in the human psyche. No amount of automation is going to change that.
Absolutely this! Even as I use AI tools regularly for my daily tasks, one thing that becomes obvious is that AI isn't and may never be great at synthesizing novel ideas, solutions, products, etc.And therein lies the fundamental disagreement.
IMHO, that mindset is not antiquated. Human labor, whether physical or mental, is and will remain a resource that will continue to have value and will be tapped.
It might not be tapped for the same jobs as it is today. Automation may take over some of the existing jobs, depending upon the business case and whether automation will be the right economic solution. But there will be other jobs, entire new industries in fact, and entrepeneurs will not let the human labor resource go unused when they see a way to profit from it.
Humans using their own effort to better their lives has been the way mankind has worked for all of recorded history. It's embedded deeply in the human psyche. No amount of automation is going to change that.
If history has taught us anything it's that humans aren't very good at any of those things either. Most things fail and most things fail quickly. While it's tempting to judge based only on the ideas that survive, it gives you a super incomplete picture of how good (and bad) humans are at creating.Absolutely this! Even as I use AI tools regularly for my daily tasks, one thing that becomes obvious is that AI isn't and may never be great at synthesizing novel ideas, solutions, products, etc.
Stainless steel is Softer than titanium, so your knife edge doesn't take as much abuse. It's a balanced surface that won't damage your blade
stainless steel cutting boards are generally harder (not softer) than titanium ones, making titanium more knife-friendly in most cases
Ooof, that's pretty bleak.If history has taught us anything it's that humans aren't very good at any of those things either. Most things fail and most things fail quickly. While it's tempting to judge based only on the ideas that survive, it gives you a super incomplete picture of how good (and bad) humans are at creating.
But even if we accept for a moment that for some reason AI can't create novelty, what about the 80-90% of humans who don't have that as a job description? AI can already do the kind of problem solving Racerx had in his plumbing example (don't believe me, plug his problem into your AI of choice and see what comes up. chatgpt gave me the correct solution). Rich was right to point out that one of the wealthiest and most successful humans to ever live just ****ed away $80B solving a problem no one wanted solved.
The days of human labor being a necessity are coming to an end. This should be a good thing. No one is going to stop you from synthesizing novel ideas, solutions, products in your spare time if you want to. But it's a mistake to think you'll be needed. For the rest of us, if humanity survives, it will mean more time for picklball or playing with our kids.
But it's a mistake to think you'll be needed. For the rest of us, if humanity survives, it will mean more time for picklball or playing with our kids.