Law enforcement overreaction?

Not if I am looking for a DUI driver, or a drug runner...both reasons why law enforcement commonly stop people who may only be going a couple of miles over the speed limit. Pretextual? Yep. So what?

That aside, I wanted to dispel the assertion that it is somehow not "legitimate." If you don't want a ticket, drive 55 not 56 (as an example.)

Or the classic "your taillight is out" stop. Yes, I understand. But, given the context - driver not weaving erratically or at speeds significantly greater than traffic flow, driving a minivan, not a known drug corridor - there was virtually no reason to nab the guy. CERTAINLY not to run into him. On New Years Eve? I imagine finding drunk drivers is like shooting fish in a barrel.
 
The most BS stop for me was in Kansas. I was stopped on the interstate for *ONE* of my license plate lights being out (there are 2 of them) the plate could still easily be read. I was not speeding. I was driving fine. I was in the right hand lane.

I was also informed by the officer that he had reason to believe I had drugs as I had Minnesota plates and that he would be searching my car. I was given no option and was forced to stand by the hood of his squad car.

A Kansas State Trooper pulled up about a minute later and came up to me and I explained the situation. He asked to see my ID again and then noticed my pilots license. We talked about airplanes for a minute and then he went and talked to the city cop and sent me on my way.
 
Had the guy pulled over in an "unsafe" area and the cop car/cop would have gotten hit by the traffic, would the driver have been cited for pulling over in an unsafe area?
 
Not if I am looking for a DUI driver, or a drug runner...both reasons why law enforcement commonly stop people who may only be going a couple of miles over the speed limit. Pretextual? Yep. So what?

That aside, I wanted to dispel the assertion that it is somehow not "legitimate." If you don't want a ticket, drive 55 not 56 (as an example.)

How accurate is the speedometer in your car??? Can you keep it there all the time??? or are you suggesting that you should drive under at all times??? And where it might not be so in Alaska on most roads I drive on it's more dangourous to drive under the speed limit... you will get hit.
 
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How accurate is the speedometer in your car??? Can you keep it there all the time??? or are you suggesting that you should drive under at all times??? And where it might not be so in Alaska on most roads I drive on it's more dangourous to drive under the speed limit... you will get hit.
To your point Missa: as most of you know, I've been in the auto industry for over 25 years. Each manufacturer puts out service manuals. One of those manufacturers had (haven't been there since 2002) a section in the manual showing manufacturer tolerances for all gauges. I specifically recall the tolerance for the speedometer was 10% high and 5% low as it was a question on a test when I was instructing. So, if the speedo is displaying 60, the manufacturer stated actual speed between 57-66 as being "acceptable".
 
To your point Missa: as most of you know, I've been in the auto industry for over 25 years. Each manufacturer puts out service manuals. One of those manufacturers had (haven't been there since 2002) a section in the manual showing manufacturer tolerances for all gauges. I specifically recall the tolerance for the speedometer was 10% high and 5% low as it was a question on a test when I was instructing. So, if the speedo is displaying 60, the manufacturer stated actual speed between 57-66 as being "acceptable".

You've got the right idea but I think you got the numbers backwards. If the tolerance for the car's speedo is "10% high and 5% low" i.e. when travelling exactly at 60 the speedo might read 66 (10% hi) or 57 (10% low), when the speedo reads 60 the possible accurately measured speeds would be from 54.5 (60/1.10) to 63.2 (60/0.95).
 
To your point Missa: as most of you know, I've been in the auto industry for over 25 years. Each manufacturer puts out service manuals. One of those manufacturers had (haven't been there since 2002) a section in the manual showing manufacturer tolerances for all gauges. I specifically recall the tolerance for the speedometer was 10% high and 5% low as it was a question on a test when I was instructing. So, if the speedo is displaying 60, the manufacturer stated actual speed between 57-66 as being "acceptable".

You have it backwards. 10% high means the speedometer is permitted to be 10% high. If you are indicating 60 mph and the speedometer is reading 10% high you are traveling at 54 mph.

If the speedometer indicates 60 mph and is reading 5% low then you are traveling at 63 mph.

I have no idea what the standards are--but you can set a standard at whatever you want--it'll only be dead on the day it leaves the factory. Wear, different tires, etc will all throw it off a few percent.

Edit: Lance beat me. I was too busy searching the Federal Code of Regulations for a standard. The best I could find only applies to commercial vehicles I think
[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 49, Volume 5]
[Revised as of October 1, 2008]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 49CFR393.82]

[Page 431]

TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION

CHAPTER III--FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION

PART 393_PARTS AND ACCESSORIES NECESSARY FOR SAFE OPERATION--Table of Contents

Subpart G_Miscellaneous Parts and Accessories

Sec. 393.82 Speedometer.

Each bus, truck, and truck-tractor must be equipped with a
speedometer indicating vehicle speed in miles per hour and/or kilometers
per hour. The speedometer must be accurate to within plus or minus 8 km/
hr (5 mph) at a speed of 80 km/hr (50 mph).

[70 FR 48054, Aug. 15, 2005]
 
Yep, thanks Lance and Jesse. That's what happens when you rely on a memory from 18 years ago on the fly. :redface:
 
Yep, thanks Lance and Jesse. That's what happens when you rely on a memory from 18 years ago on the fly. :redface:

You might get away with 60 in a 55 zone, but you can't get away with much around here:D.
 
You've got the right idea but I think you got the numbers backwards. If the tolerance for the car's speedo is "10% high and 5% low" i.e. when travelling exactly at 60 the speedo might read 66 (10% hi) or 57 (10% low), when the speedo reads 60 the possible accurately measured speeds would be from 54.5 (60/1.10) to 63.2 (60/0.95).

This is why police officers do not write tickets for 61 in a 60... because all you have go to court and say, but Judge my spedometer was reading 60. You are only as good as the tollerance on your measurement device.

Anyway, the PA lawyers or anyone who has more the hearsay can correct me, but I've been told by the locals that in PA you can write me a ticket for 61 in 60 but there are no points or fines assesed for speeding until you get to 5mph over the speed limit.
 
This is why police officers do not write tickets for 61 in a 60... because all you have go to court and say, but Judge my spedometer was reading 60. You are only as good as the tollerance on your measurement device.

Anyway, the PA lawyers or anyone who has more the hearsay can correct me, but I've been told by the locals that in PA you can write me a ticket for 61 in 60 but there are no points or fines assesed for speeding until you get to 5mph over the speed limit.

I got a ticket once for 72 in a 70. The stop occurred in Ohio while I was driving a car with Michigan plates. The next week the Detroit paper had a front page story about the revenue grabbing tactics of the Ohio State Patrol that targeted Michigan drivers because they weren't likely to fight in court.
 
How accurate is the speedometer in your car??? Can you keep it there all the time??? or are you suggesting that you should drive under at all times??? And where it might not be so in Alaska on most roads I drive on it's more dangourous to drive under the speed limit... you will get hit.
Nope, can't do that either. Too suspicious.
 
Can you keep it there all the time??? or are you suggesting that you should drive under at all times???
I would say if there is a limit that you are legally responsible for, and you have a piece of equipment that may or may not be capable of measuring your speed relative to that limit, then that might be one way to avoid exceeding that limit, yes. The law doesn't prohibit "exceeding the speed limit as measured by your speedometer whih may or may not be accurate depending on a variety of factors many of which you as the owner are responsible for yourself" it prohibits exceeding the speed limit.
 
This is why police officers do not write tickets for 61 in a 60... because all you have go to court and say, but Judge my spedometer was reading 60. You are only as good as the tollerance on your measurement device.

Good luck with that. The law does not care if your measuring device is accurate--that is your responsibility. Is it? Check it with a GPS.

My car is dead on throughout the speed range that I drive it. My bike indicates high which is really annoying because in order to go the speed limit you must "speed" on the speedometer. At about 75 mph it is indicating 5 mph high. Which means I must go 75 indicated to be at the speed limit.
 
Anyone know the accuracy of the average radar detector, and its calibration frequency?
 
Anyone know the accuracy of the average radar detector, and its calibration frequency?

Do you mean radar, instead of detector?

If so, they are calibrated on average once yearly, the calibration is checked before every use, and they are accurate to some fraction of 1 mph in perfect conditions. Conditions are not often perfect in real use of course, which is fortunate since all inherent flaws in the science tend to "benefit" the target.

Do we really want to get into a discussion about police radar technology?

Because the legal issues are much more interesting :D

Here's one, which kind of goes to the heart of what Missa said a few posts back. Most are not aware that in most jurisdictions traffic violations do not require a requisite mental state to be proven. And in some they do not have to be proven beyond a reasonable doubt...a preponderance of the evidence is all that is required.

So, in theory, it does not matter if you intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or negligently ran a stop sign or exceeded a speed limit, it only matters that you did, and in some places the prosecution only has to prove that it is more likely that you did than not.

Look, if we want to talk about practice, then OK, yes, most police officers don't write for only a few MPH above the speed limit, because yes, they have better things to do most of the time, and yes a judge (who drives too) would be hard to persuade even though the law pretty much puts strict liability on the driver. But that does not mean that it is not "legitimate" to enforce these things as the law is written. Otherwise the legislatures should write traffic codes that reflect these poor assumptions: "Exceeding a posted speed limit by more than 5 mph as recorded by the driver's speedometer is prohibited." "Violating a traffic control device is prohibited, unless the driver almost complies with its direction and is late for work."
 
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Anyway, the PA lawyers or anyone who has more the hearsay can correct me, but I've been told by the locals that in PA you can write me a ticket for 61 in 60 but there are no points or fines assesed for speeding until you get to 5mph over the speed limit.

This is the same in New Mexico, but I think its 7mph here. Up to 7mph over, you get no points, no fine. You're just given a ticket. Its pretty dumb of cops to write those tickets, and if they write them, they're just being jerks to make you waste a part of your day in court.
 
I'd check the law--In Minnesota the 5 mph thing existed but it only applied to roads with a maximum speed limit of either 55 or 60. So you can get a ticket for 60 in a 55 without it going on your record (I have 3 of those in Minnesota). If you get a ticket for 71 in a 70 then it hits your record.
 
Do you mean radar, instead of detector?

If so, they are calibrated on average once yearly, the calibration is checked before every use, and they are accurate to some fraction of 1 mph in perfect conditions. Conditions are not often perfect in real use of course, which is fortunate since all inherent flaws in the science tend to "benefit" the target.

There was a time when police speed measuring radar was likely to drift off by several percent with a 10 degree change in temperature but I seriously doubt that any of those devices still function let alone are in active use.

That said the only condition that "benefit" the target (i.e. produce a low reading) is cosine error (the measured speed equals the target speed times the cosine of the angle between the line of sight and the target's path). Other "conditions" such as a good reflector in the periphery of the beam returning a stronger signal than the target, vibrations of the primary reflecting surface, and the relatively unlikely miscalibration can all work for or against the target.

[/quote]Do we really want to get into a discussion about police radar technology?[/quote]

Apparently.:D But I will stipulate that radar is pretty hard to beat in court these days.

Because the legal issues are much more interesting :D

Here's one, which kind of goes to the heart of what Missa said a few posts back. Most are not aware that in most jurisdictions traffic violations do not require a requisite mental state to be proven. And in some they do not have to be proven beyond a reasonable doubt...a preponderance of the evidence is all that is required.

So, in theory, it does not matter if you intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or negligently ran a stop sign or exceeded a speed limit, it only matters that you did, and in some places the prosecution only has to prove that it is more likely that you did than not.

Look, if we want to talk about practice, then OK, yes, most police officers don't write for only a few MPH above the speed limit, because yes, they have better things to do most of the time, and yes a judge (who drives too) would be hard to persuade even though the law pretty much puts strict liability on the driver. But that does not mean that it is not "legitimate" to enforce these things as the law is written. Otherwise the legislatures should write traffic codes that reflect these poor assumptions: "Exceeding a posted speed limit by more than 5 mph as recorded by the driver's speedometer is prohibited." "Violating a traffic control device is prohibited, unless the driver almost complies with its direction and is late for work."

I gotta agree with all of that, but until traffic stop revenue is diverted from the entities that control the stream, minor traffic offense convictions are always going to be a bit suspect in my mind. On the plus side (in most cases) there's no direct monetary feedback to the officers handing out citations.
 
State trooper disciplined for New Year's Eve "P.I.T." stop

According to the Minneapolis Star-Tribune:

The Minnesota State Patrol announced Wednesday that it has disciplined a state trooper for using her squad car to ram the van driven by a Hudson, Wis., man during a traffic stop in St. Paul on New Year's Eve.

A review board established by the Patrol concluded that while the trooper, Carrie Rindal, had reason for a heightened level of concern, her decision to ram the van was not justified.

The board also found that the driver, Sam Salter, 40, was not "actively intending to flee." Rindal arrested Salter at gunpoint for fleeing police, and took him to the Ramsey County Law Enforcement Center where he was jailed for 37 hours. The Ramsey County attorney's office was presented the case by the patrol in January and declined to prosecute.
 
Common sense prevails. Meanwhile, what about those wonderful memories of his children watching their father taken away for absolutely nothing?
 
My faith in the system is (a least a little bit) restored. I hope the guy sues her for the damage to his vehicle.
 
My faith in the system is (a least a little bit) restored. I hope the guy sues her for the damage to his vehicle.

I'd sue for more than that.
 
My faith in the system is (a least a little bit) restored. I hope the guy sues her for the damage to his vehicle.

Don't relax so quickly, Missa.....

Dollars to doughnuts the cop got a week of paid leave to reconsider her actions. The review board also said that the trooper "Had a reason for a heightened level of concern," which is absurd.

This is a feel good reprimand, and one that would have never been handed down if it hadn't become public.
 
Don't relax so quickly, Missa.....

Dollars to doughnuts the cop got a week of paid leave to reconsider her actions. The review board also said that the trooper "Had a reason for a heightened level of concern," which is absurd.

This is a feel good reprimand, and one that would have never been handed down if it hadn't become public.

I said a little bit.... the above is why.
 
Apparently not.

Salter was taken to jail where he stays for almost two days. His kids ages two, three, six, all saw the altercation with the trooper and are traumatized.
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress x 3

He was left with $1,500 damage to his van, a ticket for illegal lane change and a $140 towing fee.
Assault and Battery, trespass to chattels. Maybe throw in false imprisonment.

The lawyers will have a field day with this.
 
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress x 3

Assault and Battery, trespass to chattels. Maybe throw in false imprisonment.

The lawyers will have a field day with this.

Good. Maybe it will prevent the next pinhead from doing the same thing.
 
This is one of my ultimate pet peeves while driving. IMO, it is a major safety issue to conduct traffic stops on highly used roads. It would be much safer for the public, the LEO, and the driver if the LEO requested the driver pull to the next side street or parking lot.

I see this frequently during rush hour as well, which is very frustrating. A suburban or city road should not be blocked to one lane causing traffic back-ups... All so that a speeding ticket can be issued.

http://wcco.com/crime/state.trooper.crash.2.927253.html
What do you all think? (like I really need to ask)
 
This is one of my ultimate pet peeves while driving. IMO, it is a major safety issue to conduct traffic stops on highly used roads. It would be much safer for the public, the LEO, and the driver if the LEO requested the driver pull to the next side street or parking lot.

I see this frequently during rush hour as well, which is very frustrating. A suburban or city road should not be blocked to one lane causing traffic back-ups... All so that a speeding ticket can be issued.

In Minnesota they recently passed a law that requires drivers to move out of the lane adjacent to a police car on the shoulder for the protection of the officer. Net result is probably an accident or two in the ensuing traffic jam when the road is busy. In addition if the police car is on the left shoulder by a HOV lane it's both required and illegal to pull into the next lane on the right.
 
Common sense prevails. Meanwhile, what about those wonderful memories of his children watching their father taken away for absolutely nothing?

They will get over it. Let us quit doing the "think of the children" dance in everything we do please. :nono:

:D
 
Could a lawsuit go after the officer in question personally, or would she simply hide behind the department and the taxpayers would eat the cost of any damages?
 
Could a lawsuit go after the officer in question personally, or would she simply hide behind the department and the taxpayers would eat the cost of any damages?

I think the department should be held liable for keeping her on the force.
 
I'm late to the discussion....

IF you are going 56 in a 55, I have a legitimate reason to stop you.
Yes. But the problem with those speeding limits is that nobody really respects them. It's hard, too, because they make little sense. On our 5 lane freeway here without traffic, I'm much safer going 90 than that guy in the 1990 pickup truck next to me going 65 is.

Driver is still PIC.
That's exactly the right way of looking at it IMO. My first concern is for myself and my passenger, not for the cop or anything else. I came across a van recently that had been stopped in the right lane of a bridge right after a 70 degree left turn. I was only able to avoid him because there was no traffic next to me. At 65 mph, the police car won't provide much of a barrier.
 
...and to end the story, the motorist and the state of Minnesota have come to a $9500 settlement:

Salter, who proposed the $9,500 settlement to attorneys for the State Patrol, said his expenses included $2,200 in body work, $130 for a ticket he got for an improper lane-change, and $140 for an impound fee from the lot to which they towed his Toyota Sienna.

A part-time college instructor, Salter said he also factored in what he would have been paid for the 37 hours he spent in jail, as well as the time his wife, a nurse, spent trying to get him released. Salter said he added several thousand dollars for aggravation and the amount he expects to pay Minneapolis attorney Robert Bennett.
 
Damn. I hate lawsuits, but this is one case where I was really hoping he'd soak 'em.
 
I'm torn. I'd have liked to have seen a multimillion dollar lawsuit come out of this, but I know that would have only been paid by the taxpayers anyway....

Someone should lose their job for this.
 
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