[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]SHOTGUNS[/FONT]
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A shotgun is described as a smooth-bore gun (not being an air-weapon) which has a barrel not less than 24 inches with a bore diameter not exceeding 2 inches. You must apply for a Shotgun Certificate from your local police force before you can own one.[/FONT]
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You must be over 17 years or if younger, have your parent's signed permission. Guns should be kept in a secure place when not in use as should ammunition.[/FONT]
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Shotguns held on a shotgun certificate cannot have a capacity of more than three cartridges otherwise they become firearms (see below). You may be asked to show 'good reason' for wanting a gun ie. membership of a clay shooting club or pest control etc. Purchase of a shotgun and/or ammunition must take place in person. The vendor (your local dealer) must transfer the gun to the certificate holder face to face. It is unlawful to carry a loaded shotgun in a public place without reasonable excuse.[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]FIREARMS[/FONT]
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Use of a firearm in the UK requires the possession of a Firearms Certificate. You can apply for a certificate if you are aged over 17 from your local police force. A firearm usually describes a cartridge loading, rifled barrel longarm (rifle) with a barrel not shorter than 300mm.[/FONT]
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Overall length of the firearm must not be less than 600mm unless it is a muzzle loader. Muzzle loading rifles or pistols, shotguns with a magazine capacity greater than 3, airguns with power ratings exceeding figures stated above, and historic pistols kept at home as part of a collection or kept at a designated historic site and are used for non-competitive target practice are all classed as firearms. You are unlikely to be granted a certificate unless you can show good reason for wanting a firearm. This usually means being a member of a recognised shooting club, or having the permission of a landowner on whose land you can hunt.[/FONT]
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Shooting clubs are now obliged by law to keep a register of attendance which effectively monitors your 'good reason' for owning a firearm. Firearms must be stored in a high level of security. Guns will need to be kept in a safe at all times when not in use, and ammunition will be secured in a separate location.[/FONT]
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Purchase and transfer of firearms has to be conducted face to face so most dealers operate on a clearing system whereby a mail order purchase from an out of town dealer will be sent to your local gun shop, the transaction then completed between you and the local dealer. Any firearm transaction has to be notified to your local police force.[/FONT]
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Muzzle loaders are now the only legal usable handguns available to UK shooters (apart from the historic cartridge firing handguns kept at designated sites). However, in order to conduct your shooting you will need a supply of blackpowder which as a classified explosive, has its own restrictions requiring the acquisition of a blackpowder certificate from your police force.[/FONT]