So Cal WAAS Approach?

VWGhiaBob

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OK, so my plane is finally ADSB / WAAS. What’s a fun first WAAS approach in So Cal? Never flown one.
 
There's nothing spectacular about LPV approaches. Has a glide slope similar to an ILS.
 
How about the RNAV 21 into SMO? When I was an ATC there (2007), the only RNAV approach was a circling approach. Now there are RNAV approaches to both ends of the runway, and I think that is really cool for an airport, especially with a drop-dead date.
 
Actual or visual/simulated?
 
There's nothing spectacular about LPV approaches. Has a glide slope similar to an ILS.
Keep in mind LP is also a WAAS approach. There are some dicey LP approaches, but probably none is in SCT areas. The LPs at KSEE have high MDAs.
 
OK, so my plane is finally ADSB / WAAS. What’s a fun first WAAS approach in So Cal? Never flown one.

Horizontal navigation is usually not complicated on RNAV Approaches because they can put Waypoints anywhere. Unlike VOR based ones that can have interesting initial and intermediate segments because the are stuck with where the VOR,s are on the ground. TOA 11L has a dogleg at the FAF, not much, but it’s there and the final approach is very short and it’s steep. SDM has a dogleg at the FAF.
CRQ X 24 if your Navigator does RF legs. There aren’t to many of those out there that are not AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED. TOA, POC, SMO, have steep glideslopes.
SEE 17 is offset from the runway.
 
Fly any LPV with an MDA under 300 AGL to be wowed at how cool WAAS GPS is. Similar to but easier than an ILS.
 
It’s flown just like an ILS. Not sure what the point is other than working out the buttonology of the new box.
 
How about the RNAV 21 into SMO? When I was an ATC there (2007), the only RNAV approach was a circling approach. Now there are RNAV approaches to both ends of the runway, and I think that is really cool for an airport, especially with a drop-dead date.
Seconded. They also tend to keep you high and vector you around to intercept the course as opposed to following the whole approach, at least in my experience. Makes for a fun and spritely descent initially
 
Not to be pedantic... but it's not JUST like an ILS, on an ILS as you get closer to the runway, just like when you approach a VOR, the sensitive goes way up and you have to be that much more careful to stay on GS and laterally aligned. The RNAV is flown like a GPS magenta line.. people have an easier time with it because it doesn't have that "wobbly" sensitivity to it and doesn't get more sensitive as you approach the runway
 
Not to be pedantic... but it's not JUST like an ILS, on an ILS as you get closer to the runway, just like when you approach a VOR, the sensitive goes way up and you have to be that much more careful to stay on GS and laterally aligned. The RNAV is flown like a GPS magenta line.. people have an easier time with it because it doesn't have that "wobbly" sensitivity to it and doesn't get more sensitive as you approach the runway
AIM 5-4-21 says (sorry for the goofy formatting; apparently cut &paste on this tablet is a little goofy):

nce with vertical guidance. RNAV (GPS)

approaches to LPV lines of minima take advantage of

the improved accuracy of WAAS lateral and vertical

guidance to provide an approach that is very similar

to a Category I Instrument Landing System (ILS).

The approach to LPV line of minima is designed for

angular guidance with increasing sensitivity as the

aircraft gets closer to the runway. The sensitivities are

nearly identical to those of the ILS at similar

distances. This was done intentionally to allow the

skills required to proficiently fly an ILS to readily

transfer to flying RNAV (GPS) approaches to the

LPV line of minima
. Just as with an ILS, the LPV has

vertical guidance and is flown to a DA. Aircraft can

fly this minima line with a statement in the Aircraft

Flight Manual that the installed equipment supports

LPV approaches. This includes Class 3 and 4

TSO−C146 GPS/WAAS equipment
 
AIM 5-4-21 says (sorry for the goofy formatting; apparently cut &paste on this tablet is a little goofy):

nce with vertical guidance. RNAV (GPS)

approaches to LPV lines of minima take advantage of

the improved accuracy of WAAS lateral and vertical

guidance to provide an approach that is very similar

to a Category I Instrument Landing System (ILS).

The approach to LPV line of minima is designed for

angular guidance with increasing sensitivity as the

aircraft gets closer to the runway. The sensitivities are

nearly identical to those of the ILS at similar

distances. This was done intentionally to allow the

skills required to proficiently fly an ILS to readily

transfer to flying RNAV (GPS) approaches to the

LPV line of minima
. Just as with an ILS, the LPV has

vertical guidance and is flown to a DA. Aircraft can

fly this minima line with a statement in the Aircraft

Flight Manual that the installed equipment supports

LPV approaches. This includes Class 3 and 4

TSO−C146 GPS/WAAS equipment
Interesting, they feel much easier. Maybe it's because it's less wobbly? I find the CDI on the steam gauge planes to start floating about as you get closer to the runway and you almost have to just take an average of it in your head to know where the center is.. or maybe the steam gauge planes I have done ILS approaches on are just garbage, which is entirely possible given that they're early 70s rentals in those cases!
 
Interesting, they feel much easier. Maybe it's because it's less wobbly? I find the CDI on the steam gauge planes to start floating about as you get closer to the runway and you almost have to just take an average of it in your head to know where the center is.. or maybe the steam gauge planes I have done ILS approaches on are just garbage, which is entirely possible given that they're early 70s rentals in those cases!
Or someone taxied past the ILS boundary line. :)

I do know that a localizer is vulnerable to reflections (hence the boundary line) but I don't know how much the FAA allows, if any at all.
 
The thing I realized when I did my first practice LPV to 250' was the lighting. ILS has a big friendly bright lighting system. LPV, maybe not.

Er, ok, I guess it was 270 AGL: http://www.chartbundle.com/qc/C83_RNAV.12 But you'll still notice the total lack of anything resembling a nice lighting system there.
 
AABDBC67-4196-4DD2-9DEF-E2698431AFE4.png I don’t know about SoCal area but need to find one of those approaches that isn’t a true straight in. Toss a turn in to keep you a bit busier with some good winds too like this one
In our area
 
The RNAV 17 at SEE is good too.. it doesn't line you up exactly with the runway
 
View attachment 76722 I don’t know about SoCal area but need to find one of those approaches that isn’t a true straight in. Toss a turn in to keep you a bit busier with some good winds too like this one
In our area

They got em out thar in La La land. RNAV(GPS) RWY 11L at KTOA. 14 degree dogleg at the FAF, 11 on this Approach. 3.2 mile final, 5.1 on this Approach. 3.43 degree glideslope vs 3.00 on this one
 
To see how beautifully designed an LPV approach can be, fly the RNAV Z into KCMA. If you want to see how one can be a pain, see the next.

Seconded. They also tend to keep you high and vector you around to intercept the course as opposed to following the whole approach, at least in my experience. Makes for a fun and spritely descent initially

The RNAV 21 into KSMO is a PITA if you get a poor controller who keeps you too high and vectors you right onto MOVVE. I actually called SoCal about it once when it was making me go all over the place in IMC.
 
RNAV Z into KCMA
indeed! I flew that coming back from telluride with my friend last year, what a breeze!

RNAV 21 into KSMO is a PITA if you get a poor controller who keeps you too high
I feel like in my experience they always leave me way too high, I'm still up at 6000 feet when I should be done at like 4 LOL.. it's not till you have the building's on your right where I'm finally on the glideslope!!
 
To see how beautifully designed an LPV approach can be, fly the RNAV Z into KCMA. If you want to see how one can be a pain, see the next.



The RNAV 21 into KSMO is a PITA if you get a poor controller who keeps you too high and vectors you right onto MOVVE. I actually called SoCal about it once when it was making me go all over the place in IMC.

What did they say?
 
Not to be pedantic... but it's not JUST like an ILS, on an ILS as you get closer to the runway, just like when you approach a VOR, the sensitive goes way up and you have to be that much more careful to stay on GS and laterally aligned. The RNAV is flown like a GPS magenta line.. people have an easier time with it because it doesn't have that "wobbly" sensitivity to it and doesn't get more sensitive as you approach the runway

As a fully registered and current pedant, you need to get your pedant license renewed. :) The LPV FSD (Full Scale Deflection) of the CDI is angular at +/- 2 degrees from the FAF to the threshold. At the threshold, the CDI FSD is +/- 350 feet, exactly the same as on an ILS. The non WAAS RNAV GPS units are linear and the FSD is +/- 0.3 NM from the FAF to the MAP.
 
As a fully registered and current pedant, you need to get your pedant license renewed. :) The LPV FSD (Full Scale Deflection) of the CDI is angular at +/- 2 degrees from the FAF to the threshold. At the threshold, the CDI FSD is +/- 350 feet, exactly the same as on an ILS. The non WAAS RNAV GPS units are linear and the FSD is +/- 0.3 NM from the FAF to the MAP.
They seem easier to fly.. maybe it has to do with old crappy steam gauge ILS where the CDI wobbles left and right, while the RNAV seems far easier and steadier, at least in my experience
 
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I agree, they are easier to fly. I think much of this has to do with the steady CDI. The LPV has a lateral +/- 2 degree FSD for the CDI, whereas an ILS varies with the runway length. Both are set to be +/- 350 feet at the threshold, but since the localizer antenna distance to the threshold varies with the runway length (runway length + 1000 feet is typical), the FSD CDI angle varies, so for a 10000 foot runway, the angle is +/- 1.8 degrees and for a 5000 foot runway, it is 3.3 degrees. The LPV doesn't use an antenna and the focal point of the CDI is fixed based on being located 10,000 feet from the threshold, regardless of runway length, so it is fixed at 2 degrees.
 
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