Lindberg
Final Approach
At some point in time, did the required simulated instrument hours increase from 1 to 3? If so, when?
I don't believe there was ever a "one hour" requirement. In 1961 there was a requirement for integrated instrument instruction in basic flight maneuvers both before and after solo. Then, by 1965, there was a requirement for instrument instruction to be included in the three hours of flight test preparation after the first solo cross country.At some point in time, did the required simulated instrument hours increase from 1 to 3? If so, when?
I'm pretty sure this is the 1978 version...
I'm not expert at the previous regulations, but it appears to me that 1978 was when they started requiring flight by reference to instruments in private pilot training.
This makes sense. I found a 1997 NPRM that mentions the 3-hour requirement but not what preceded it.I don't believe there was ever a "one hour" requirement. In 1961 there was a requirement for integrated instrument instruction in basic flight maneuvers both before and after solo. Then, by 1965, there was a requirement for instrument instruction to be included in the three hours of flight test preparation after the first solo cross country.
I got looking some more and deleted my post...the historical CFR stuff just wasn’t looking right.Did you find that online or in an old printing?
The historical CFR on the FAA website seems to default to a date of 12/1/1978 if no date is otherwise specified. I don't think that's the actual date. The link to the oldest version of 61.109 despite claiming to be from 1978 denoted amendments from 1997 and 1998.
Interesting, isn't it, that the fatal weather-related accident rate was declining at a greater rate prior to the added burden of three hours of instrument training for the PPL than afterwards in 1997. See Fig 2 (B) in this study: http://chubasco.niu.edu/pubs/Fultz and Ashley 2016.pdfYep, the three hour requirement came along with the big part 61 re-write that went into effect in 1997.
I’m sure the FAA performance study would determine that the cause for the change was actually the discontinuation of Frankenberry cereal.Interesting, isn't it, that the fatal weather-related accident rate was declining at a greater rate prior to the added burden of three hours of instrument training for the PPL than afterwards in 1997. See Fig 2 (B) in this study: http://chubasco.niu.edu/pubs/Fultz and Ashley 2016.pdf
Makes one wonder if the FAA shouldn't have performance studies for adopted changes to rules and rescind them when hoped-for objectives don't materialize. I note, though, that the decline in fatal weather-related accidents did continue, although at a slower rate, after the increased requirement. Expensive medical hoops to jump through come more to mind.