There are plenty of parts in the world with the same part number that are not identical. As mentioned above, one explanation is different subcontracted manufacturers for the same OEM part. In those cases, the part is manufactured to meet some basic specs and the detailed design is left to the manufacturer. Light bulbs are a common example of this. Some electronics parts, too.
Sometimes a design will evolve slightly over time but is deemed "close enough" that the part number doesn't change, or a subcontracted manufacturer is changed and again the same part number is reused even though the part may not be 100% identical.