On the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, the guns fell silent on the Western Front, with the Armistice that ended WWI.
The armistice was signed in a rail car in a forest near Compiegne. Hitler somehow dug up that same rail car and dragged it to Compiegne; the French surrendered there, in the car, in 1940.
Yes, and some units fought right up until the time of the cease fire even though they knew when it would be.
Best,
Dave
Utter foolishness. Utter, utter, beyond any understanding, foolishness. Which summarizes that entire war. Why it was fought, why it last over four years, and why there were people dying literally right up to 11:00 on 11/11/18 will forever be beyond me.
World War I is, beyond all else, a demonstration of the stupidity of man.
Yes, and a very successful attorney in the civilian world. Holder of the CMH.
Army Special Forces traces it's roots to the OSS and some of the operations conducted in WWII.
Best,
Dave
Donovan was a very interesting character. Wrote a big-time paper about him, the OSS, and the Italian surrender a few years back.
Interestingly, the OSS was formed after Pearl Harbor; the primary reason was that, intelligence-wise, the right hand didn't know what the left hand was doing. The State Dept. had its own intelligence service, the Army had its own intelligence service, and the Navy had its own intelligence service.
It turns out that, on Dec. 6, 1941, the U.S. had all the information it needed to know that Pearl Harbor was going to be attacked. The problem was that the State Dept. had some of that information, the Army had some of that information, and the Navy had some of that information. But, due in no small part to foolish (there's that word again) inter-service rivalries, nobody put all of that information together.
So, the OSS was created, I believe in 1942, to attempt to resolve that. There was some serious heel-dragging involved (due to the various previous branches' intelligence services being all butthurt about it...again, foolish), but it ended up working out pretty well.
The OSS provided some pretty valuable services - some real cloak & dagger type stuff. It was one of those unique groups where anything was tried; if you had an idea you spoke up, no matter how crazy it might seem.
And, there were some interesting people involved - Julia Child, of all people, did something with the OSS (I've forgotten exactly what). There wasn't any of this nonsense of "you're a [
cook/chef/lawyer/professor/teacher/artist/insert-occupation-here], so you obviously don't know bleep."
It eventually evolved into the CIA. And, as Dave has indicated, a bunch of Special Forces-type stuff originated with it.
Ironically, when the 9/11/01 attacks happened, it was a virtual repeat of the situation prior to 12/7/41 - the NSA knew some stuff, the State Dept. knew some stuff, the CIA knew some stuff, etc., but no one existed to put it all together....
That is one of
very few examples in which there's a true repeat of history.
Really interesting stuff.