Garage Electrical Quandry.

Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

My MILs house had a hallway with one light in the middle, one switch in the middle, and switches at each end. 3 switches for one light. To turn on the light, you had to get the switches in just the right combination. I asked my wife how long that had been going on - "Since my dad did something with the wiring when I was a kid." I think it took me most of a weekend to get that sorted out.

3-ways are tricky until you get them figured out.


Actually,, that is a 4 way circuit... but they act and wire the same... Kinda.;)
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

My MILs house had a hallway with one light in the middle, one switch in the middle, and switches at each end. 3 switches for one light. To turn on the light, you had to get the switches in just the right combination. I asked my wife how long that had been going on - "Since my dad did something with the wiring when I was a kid." I think it took me most of a weekend to get that sorted out.

3-ways are tricky until you get them figured out.

Yep, my electrical teacher used to pull all kinds of tricks on us to get that point across:lol:. 3-way, 4-way, dpst, etc.

Speaking of which, If you look at that schematic in post#22, the wiring is perfect but the picture of the 3-way switches, is wrong.

There is no ON/OFF on a 3-way.
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Actually,, that is a 4 way circuit... but they act and wire the same... Kinda.;)

Yeah - it was a mess. I don't know what started it all, but I could see where he had removed, swapped, reconnected, tried again, until he finally gave up.
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Unbelievable! Fixed. Found another switch that was hidden for 20 freaking years! Thanks everyone.

Sounds like the commercial from a few years ago where the guy is trying to figure out what this mysterious switch does, so he keeps flipping it on and off to see what lights turn on/off... Meanwhile his neighbor's garage door is opening/closing onto his car.

:rofl::rofl::rofl:
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Unbelievable! Fixed. Found another switch that was hidden for 20 freaking years! Thanks everyone.

So was other switch bad or did you just turn it on there:D
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

So Adam - WHERE was the freakin' switch?

---

My house was a hum-dinger in 1951, lots of 4-way circuits. There's a switch panel in the bedroom at the very back of the house, has six switches. Bedroom socket (makes sense); backyard floodlight (OK, makes some sense); garage light (hmmm, less so); front room light (really?); front porch light (this is gettin' silly); and the itty-bitty spot over the dining table in the formal dining room (!). It was several months after we moved into the house before we figured that last one out.

We surmise that the original owners wanted to be able to light up the front of the house if they heard something.
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Unbelievable! Fixed. Found another switch that was hidden for 20 freaking years! Thanks everyone.

LMAO. That HAD to be the solution. Glad to be of service, Adam.

So, where was the hidden switch?
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Just saw this thread. Glad you figured it out Adam. I was thinking mice:lol:.

.....

Well I have to tell you I was betting mice. Field mice become house mice where I live in the cooler months. The number of seed shells I sometimes find in my basement drop ceiling is quite impressive. I've had squirrels do close to $1000 in damage to the wiring in my cars. As a result I will not put any bird feeders near my house. My wife likes to put up that Indian Corn in the fall as decorations, drives me nuts.

That 3-way is wired back switching vs. the standard 3-way switch wiring. This is completely illegal today because you have a hot white wire that hasn't been re-coded. If you look at the switch picture the white is being used as a traveler vs. a neutral. Someone working on their garage electrical could shock the you know what out of themselves touching that white wire. Dangerous way to do it IMO.

Alex are you saying the White wire on the switch is on the wrong pole? Should it be swtiched with one of the other wires?

Yeah that got a few guys on the test:D.

It's really easy. Just look at the toggle itself. If it has ON/OFF written on it, it has to be double-pole switch (or single pole but that would only have two screws, not four).

3-way and 4-way switches have nothing written on the toggle, because they're always ON and OFF. No matter what position they're in, they always make one circuit while breaking another.

I'll have to check but I think that 3 way actually does have "on " " off" written on it.

I might have missed it, but where was the other switch hidden? Is it in any useful place?

Its in a useful place IF you don't put a board up over it to hang yard tools from!:mad2:

When folks commented it was a three way switch AND I notice all the extra wires comming into the junction box where the fixture is I thought that had to be it.
Now I have to tell you that some of the stuff I've found in my house from wiring to framing to HVAC stuff makes me scratch my head. Actually it makes me go What THE....?

So I went back into the garage and played the whole " if I were putting in a second switch where would I put it routine. The garage is attached but there is no entry to the house but rather a door opposite the overhead door. It was near that door. The plate was covered over and there was only a gap in the wood wide enough for the switch stem itself. I had a lamp post put in and wiring run for a hot tub this summer and I suspect the workmen must have found it flipped it and in the interim the blub burnt out. I think the hidden one was some kind of master switch as the one I was working on would only work if the hidden one was on.

As for hot switches. Working on electical I take no chances. I get a work out as I am always running up and down from the breaker panel in the basement to turn it off and on as my wife an daughter refuse to hang out in my basement shop and flip swithches. LOL
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Alex are you saying the White wire on the switch is on the wrong pole? Should it be swtiched with one of the other wires?

Do not re-arrange wires on your switch. You have a circuit that is wired like this:
3way.gif

The issue is that the white wire at the left switch is connected to the black (hot) wire up at the light so the white wire is hot in the left switch box - it really should have some black tape around it to show that it is being used as a hot conductor. Different ways to wire three / 4 way circuits here.

If you have functioning three way switches in each spot, you should be able to switch the light on and off from either switch no matter how the other switch is set. If the light only works when your hidden switch (the one on the left in the above diagram) is set one way - something is wrong.
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Adam-

As mentioned above if everything is working then just put a stripe of black tape around the white wire about 1 inch from the screw terminals on both switches and leave it alone, it will be fine. Also turn off the breaker and test every connection for juice prior to working on anything in your house.

I was just making the point that the work you showed was non-standard and not code compliant. More a comment about "electricians" who do this kind of thing.
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Do not re-arrange wires on your switch. You have a circuit that is wired like this:
3way.gif

The issue is that the white wire at the left switch is connected to the black (hot) wire up at the light so the white wire is hot in the left switch box - it really should have some black tape around it to show that it is being used as a hot conductor. Different ways to wire three / 4 way circuits here.

If you have functioning three way switches in each spot, you should be able to switch the light on and off from either switch no matter how the other switch is set. If the light only works when your hidden switch (the one on the left in the above diagram) is set one way - something is wrong.

:yeahthat:

There should be no "master switch" in a properly wired 3-way or 4-way switch circuit. And you're right, electricians get lazy (or the person doing the wiring don't know any better), when it comes to using the white wire as a hot. You're supposed to put some colored tape around it. As long as it's not green tape, which signifies, ground.

I was just making the point that the work you showed was non-standard and not code compliant. More a comment about "electricians" who do this kind of thing.

Yep, I've seen it countless times:mad2:
 
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Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Could be like my house were all the 3/4 way switches switch the neutral not the hot :mad2:
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Could be like my house were all the 3/4 way switches switch the neutral not the hot :mad2:

I rewired a kitchen one time and found they had the whole circuit backwards. Every outlet had the neutral and hot reversed!

Treat ALL wires as potentially hot until you test them:yesnod:
 
To the Op.... Who I think is the head mod.......

Can you change the spelling of ELECRTICAL... Please..:mad2::mad2::D
 
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Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

I'll have to check but I think that 3 way actually does have "on " " off" written on it./ .... I think the hidden one was some kind of master switch as the one I was working on would only work if the hidden one was on.

If it has on/off written on it, it couldn't be a 3-way. A 3-way switch is a single pole, double throw switch. One of the travelers will always be ON and the other OFF.

If your switch has ON/OFF written on it and it has more than two terminal screws, it has to be a double-pole, single throw switch. Usually just called a double pole switch.

Looks like someone replaced a 3-way switch in your garage with the wrong one, which would explain the "master switch" function.

Here's a double pole-switch, which is basically two, regular, single-pole switches connected to the same physical toggle, but isolated electrically. Usually used in 240v circuits where you have to kill both hot legs at the same time.

http://www.alfresco-heating.com/double-pole-single-throw-wall-switch-white-30-amps
 
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To the Op.... Who I think is the head mod.......

Can you change the spelling of ELECRTICAL... Please..:mad2::mad2::D

Don't know what your talking about:dunno::rofl:

Head mod? Thanks for the promtion! Not sure why my salary increase didn't take effect LOL:wink2:
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Hmm! I have a switch in the garage that behaves that way. It's supposed to be a 3-way switch, but the light only works in one of the four switch configurations.

Looks like someone replaced a 3-way switch in your garage with the wrong one, which would explain the "master switch" function.
 
Ugh can only post one photo at a time on iPad. This is the old switch

That's a three way switch, unless it was lighted. Regular switches don't need three wires.

You have another switch that controls the light at the other door?
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Hmm! I have a switch in the garage that behaves that way. It's supposed to be a 3-way switch, but the light only works in one of the four switch configurations.

It could be wired wrong. The hot leg could be attached to one of the travelers instead of the common. If that's the case, it would behave as a single pole switch (on/off).

The "common" terminal screw is usually painted black or dark shade, but I've seen some where you couldn't tell the difference. The only way would be to confirm each terminal via a continuity check.

Caution: if you're going to do that, turn off the power (confirm with voltage tester) and remove the switch from the circuit before checking continuity.

We usually check them live with a voltmeter, but I had to put in that little CYA disclaimer :rofl:
 
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Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

Hmm! I have a switch in the garage that behaves that way. It's supposed to be a 3-way switch, but the light only works in one of the four switch configurations.
It's most likely that one of the switches has a bad contact or a wire is loose.
 
Re: Garage Elecrtical Quandry.

It's most likely that one of the switches has a bad contact or a wire is loose.

Yep. Ten years ago we redid our house. I replaced every switch and receptacle with Decora style devices. To save a few bucks I bought Eagle stuff instead of Leviton, that was a mistake.

I have replaced several three way switches that have failed. When they go bad it's off to Home Depot for the Leviton stuff and a quick changeout.

You would think I'd have known better... :mad2:
 
Yep. Ten years ago we redid our house. I replaced every switch and receptacle with Decora style devices. To save a few bucks I bought Eagle stuff instead of Leviton, that was a mistake.

I have replaced several three way switches that have failed. When they go bad it's off to Home Depot for the Leviton stuff and a quick changeout.

You would think I'd have known better... :mad2:

True 'dat

Used "CHEETAH SPEED" on our new house. I've replaced probably (12) 3-ways.....
 
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