Flying from Nashville to Philadelphia - fuel stops & mountain crossing

supertrooper2002

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supertrooper2002
I'm planning to do a flight from Nashville to Philadelphia (KLOM) in a 172 and was curious about suggestions for good spots to get fuel and also where to cross the mountains (ie spots with airports, flat fields, etc in case of engine / weather issues).
 
I recently flew KFME/W35/KCBE/2G4/KMGW. I planned the outbound leg IFR (I Follow Roads) and hugged the PA-MD border at 6500.

On the way back, I flew at 7500, and cut the corner by omitting W35, taking me on a slightly more southerly route.

Holy cow, there was a lot of nothing on that route. No roads, no towns, no farms, no options; just trees. Even just trees wouldn't be so bad, but no houses for miles and maybe no cellular reception isn't my idea of a good time.

So, I'd say to cut across at Morgantown or further north, and to follow roads.
 
One suggestion I learned the hard way, plan your stops at airports that have an on-field mechanic, and preferably near a town that has a rental car company location. Just in case something bad happens and you're driving the rest of the way / home. It's not a lot of fun to rent a uhaul truck one-way for an 8 hour drive. They don't have cruise control, and they're speed limited so your cruise is holding the gas pedal down the entire way.
 
When I ferried my Starduster home to CT from Memphis, I made fuel stops at Campbellsville, KY (AAS), , Danville, KY (DVK), Ashland (DWU), Ravenswood, WV (I18), Cumberland (CBE), Reigle (58N), and Slatington (69N). It worked out pretty good despite mechanical problems, the story is at https://www.kitplanes.com/biplane-cross-country/.
 
I'd suggest crossing the mountains on or north of a course plotted between KCKB Clarksburg WV and HGR Hagerstown MD. You can safely have enough altitude at 5500' or 6500' MSL, or a little lower or higher if clouds, winds or turbulence make some altitude adjustments necessary.

Then plan the rest of your route accordingly to find an airport that suits you for fuel and a pit stop. I prefer paying a little extra for fuel to have some civilization around in case you need food, crew car, mechanic, rent a car, hotels, and later hours of operation. Charlestown is a decent choice. Same with Hagarstown (which has a good restaurant).

Sorry I can't make any recommendations regarding any other airports between TN and PA, as I'm always traveling between TN and eastern PA non-stop.

Good luck, it's a nice view but it is fairly rural and desolate in parts of KY, and most of WV.
 
where to cross the mountains
There really are no mountains to deal with. Granted the Direct course takes you over the highest elevation, but depending your altitude, it isn't even a consideration. But even if it were, it is a small area and a very slight shift to the north or south will avoid it. But then on a long XC like this, I'm assuming you're going to go up to at least 7500ft to get a little better TAS, but if Wx keeps you lower, there are a lot of lower places to cross the mountains. Are you using something like ForeFlight that has the Hazard Advisor to show you the peaks to pick a good course? If you're going to be doing more long XC flights, you might consider FF if you don't already have it.

As for a quick glace at a possible route... KJWN KCKB KLOM looks like a good option. After KCKB, there's no problem at 5500 and you could even go down to 3500 if you headed a little north... But higher is ALWAYS better on long XC flight if Wx permits. This is VFR right?

And I'm guessing you're used to ATC since Nashville has a Class C, but they probably will talk a lot faster and it will seem like they never stop talking when you get up to the Philly Class B. You can easily go under the Class B to get into KLOM, but don't hesitate talking to them if you think you need to. And believe it or not, the Controllers do build in little pauses intentionally. So if you've been trying to call in and you think there's a pause Go For It. Worst (or best) case is they'll come back with "two aircraft" and then they'll either talk to you or the other plane, then come back and ask who the other one was.

Also... if this is longest XC you've done, think of the first stop just like any other weekend flight to a new airport for lunch. Then think of that next leg the same way, you're not on one GIANT XC, it is just one more flight into a new airport like any other weekend.
 
There's mountains on the route?
There definitely are. Don’t forget that before moving to Colorado, I learned to fly in New England. Density altitudes in the mountain west are an important factor, but not the only thing that makes mountains a challenge. The fact that a 152 would have no trouble clearing them by several thousand feet doesn’t mean routing for safe enroute alternates can be ignored.

Not quite as challenging as the blind approach into Glenwood Springs, but this is definitely a “mountain airport.”
IMG_3800.jpeg
 
The eastern mountains are low by western standards, but don't forget they rise out of a coastal plain instead of the high western plains, with the addition of moisture off the ocean. Not a big deal in good weather, but "mountain obscuration" is common here.
 
I just put KBNA to KLOM direct for my Tiger. Right at 4 hrs. Then moved the route north, KBNA, KMGW, KLOM. 4 hrs 1 min. I have flown Columbus to KGAI (DC) many times, and going over Morgantown it is definitely a lot smoother due to lower terrain. Good luck.
 
Quick look and I would probally do a direct to a fuel stop in the Pittsburgh, PA area the direct to Wings Field.. In doing so you're avoiding all the Washington DC drama. 7500 should be plenty good, and if you go to 9500, all the better.

Screenshot 2026-04-24 135733.jpg


On the return, if you are...I would mix it up a little and again avoiding the DC drama

Screenshot 2026-04-24 140449.jpg

Have a good flight and let us know how it worked out... and may I ask why Wings? I did my ground there many many many moons ago - factoid....it is oldest continuously operating private airports in the US of A
 
The eastern mountains are low by western standards, but don't forget they rise out of a coastal plain instead of the high western plains, with the addition of moisture off the ocean. Not a big deal in good weather, but "mountain obscuration" is common here.
Mountain obscuration is definitely on my list of concerns - I've flown the route commercially (in the flight levels) several times and often when I look down I just see white clouds / fog blanketing the valleys with occasional dots of green or brown where the tops of the "non-mountain elevation features" :) are sticking up
 
Quick look and I would probally do a direct to a fuel stop in the Pittsburgh, PA area the direct to Wings Field.. In doing so you're avoiding all the Washington DC drama. 7500 should be plenty good, and if you go to 9500, all the better.

View attachment 151685


On the return, if you are...I would mix it up a little and again avoiding the DC drama

View attachment 151686

Have a good flight and let us know how it worked out... and may I ask why Wings? I did my ground there many many many moons ago - factoid....it is oldest continuously operating private airports in the US of A
I have some friends in the area and I also did some training there (from hour 10 to hour 30 before taking a 20 year break) and wanted to see the spot again from a cockpit.
 
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