technical standard order.
The FAA, along with manufacturers, come up with minimum performance standards that define a TSO number. This known performance standard can be used as the certification basis for installation of equipment on certified aircraft.
FAA has TSO xxx laid out for equipment __________.
A manufacturer chooses to build equipment ___________, then decides to have it tested to the TSO performance minimums, assuming it passes and the manufacturer has an acceptable FAA quality control program set up, may receive a letter from the FAA that they are authorized to manufacture their product and mark it with the TSO number it was tested to.