The Van’s RV-10 - Is it the perfect airplane?

The Part 23 cert process is cost-prohibitive for an individual other than the most wealthy. What is the goal? Part 23 certification results in a TC and what amounts to approval to manufacture and market an airplane. As for "flying in the face of EA," experimental certs have been a part of the certification process since there was one. Too many people confuse experimental/amateur built special airworthiness with the rest of the experimental cert categories, including R&D and market research. Further, an airplane that was type-certificated and went into production is by definition *not* a one-off, regardless of the success of the design.

It's "relatively" easy to reclassify a modified airplane as experimental/R&D, but you'll have a much tougher case meeting the ex/amateur built category, as it requires "a major portion of the aircraft...has been fabricated and assembled" for "education or recreation." An engine swap or panel change don't meet that criterion. R&D cert may mot give you the freedom an ex/ab cert gives you regarding flight area, mx, etc, but like ex/ab it is not intended to subvert the part 23 process, it is intended to support it.

Nauga,
who is not looking for a loophole

It is good to see someone who understands all of this on here. There is so much bad info regarding special airworthiness certificates, experimental aircraft types, etc. here and elsewhere online.
 
I feel too free, I think I'll put on a straight jacket
ha! yeah.. it crossed my mind because of Wayne's comment about Angel Flights and the previous one about flying to Mexico.. more of a thought exercise than a practical one

What is the goal?
The Wayne / Steingar Mexico/Angel Flight got me wondering. If someone wanted to, could they potentially get their Sling / RV-10 or whatever officially turned into a Part 23 - or is this a type of bourgeoise decadence reserved for established manufacturers and those with $$$ vs just tons of paperwork with no practical benefit to most

It's "relatively" easy to reclassify a modified airplane as experimental/R&D, but you'll have a much tougher case meeting the ex/amateur built category, as it requires "a major portion of the aircraft...has been fabricated and assembled" for "education or recreation." An engine swap or panel change don't meet that criterion. R&D cert may mot give you the freedom an ex/ab cert gives you regarding flight area, mx, etc, but like ex/ab it is not intended to subvert the part 23 process, it is intended to support it.
Interesting, there was a diesel engine powered Cirrus with an 'experimental' sticker on it that I was reading about recently.. which made me wonder what the real world practicality is to it. Sounds like not much, unless you're genuinely doing R&D work (like building a new engine).. a reference is here, although a Google for 'EPS Graflight' will turn up results: https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2014/may/15/rutan-flies-new-diesel
 
It is good to see someone who understands all of this on here. There is so much bad info regarding special airworthiness certificates, experimental aircraft types, etc. here and elsewhere online.
Agreed. And while the FAA website is free and spells this all out, there's a big difference in simply asking an expert for the 'human answer' vs pouring through reams of PDFs
 
...and in the US, special airworthiness certification as experimental/exhibition is available for just that path. I find it hard to reconcile "built...by a professional" and "experimental/amateur built."

Nauga,
word for word
Hey Nauga, what is "special airworthiness certification as experimental/exhibition"? Is it a different designation for an "experimental aircraft"?

I guess experimental can mean some pretty big differences in the quality of plane, and quality of the build. Where others may see an added danger under this nomenclature, and I'm sure there could be, I see the ability to get an exceptional aircraft that allows for the latest technology and customization, for typically a lot less than a new certified comparable. I have to say all of my favorite planes are in the experimental category. And that's not to take away from the certified aircraft at all.
Brad
 
what is "special airworthiness certification as experimental/exhibition"? Is it a different designation for an "experimental aircraft"?
21.191
Experimental certificates are issued for the following purposes:

(a) Research and development. Testing new aircraft design concepts, new aircraft equipment, new aircraft installations, new aircraft operating techniques, or new uses for aircraft.

(b) Showing compliance with regulations. Conducting flight tests and other operations to show compliance with the airworthiness regulations including flights to show compliance for issuance of type and supplemental type certificates, flights to substantiate major design changes, and flights to show compliance with the function and reliability requirements of the regulations.

(c) Crew training. Training of the applicant's flight crews.

(d) Exhibition. Exhibiting the aircraft's flight capabilities, performance, or unusual characteristics at air shows, motion picture, television, and similar productions, and the maintenance of exhibition flight proficiency, including (for persons exhibiting aircraft) flying to and from such air shows and productions.

(e) Air racing. Participating in air races, including (for such participants) practicing for such air races and flying to and from racing events.

(f) Market surveys. Use of aircraft for purposes of conducting market surveys, sales demonstrations, and customer crew training only as provided in § 21.195.

(g) Operating amateur-built aircraft. Operating an aircraft the major portion of which has been fabricated and assembled by persons who undertook the construction project solely for their own education or recreation.

(h) Operating primary kit-built aircraft. Operating a primary category aircraft that meets the criteria of § 21.24(a)(1) that was assembled by a person from a kit manufactured by the holder of a production certificate for that kit, without the supervision and quality control of the production certificate holder under § 21.184(a).

(i) Operating light-sport aircraft. Operating a light-sport aircraft that -

(1) Has not been issued a U.S. or foreign airworthiness certificate and does not meet the provisions of § 103.1 of this chapter. An experimental certificate will not be issued under this paragraph for these aircraft after January 31, 2008;

(2) Has been assembled -

(i) From an aircraft kit for which the applicant can provide the information required by § 21.193(e); and

(ii) In accordance with manufacturer's assembly instructions that meet an applicable consensus standard; or

(3) Has been previously issued a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category under § 21.190.
 
Agreed. And while the FAA website is free and spells this all out, there's a big difference in simply asking an expert for the 'human answer' vs pouring through reams of PDFs
Usually give up halfway through and leave more confused than I started.
 
I saw some posts about limitations on international flying and such. I’ve been flying my RV10 to the Bahamas for years and operated thru the TCIs and BVI as well without a hitch. I had a flight fully planned with expediters and such from the US to Ecuador via Belize and Panama. Had to cancel due to covid but the people doing the expediting and ground handling said no problem.

Just a data point.


Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk Pro
 
I got a quote from a building shop a few months ago and the going rate nowadays is around $270k for a new one, with a build time of 9-18 months.

Ben2k9, thanks for the info. I don't recall having to wait that long for my build. Now the price has gone up and the time line has gotten longer. I guess that's progress!?!
 
What I find interesting is no one has designed and built a high performance 4 or 6 seater E/AB. Back in the golden years innovation was everything in aviation. Maybe one day someone will channel a little Howard Hughes and take various scaled construction designs from like a Malibu or 210 add a little composite and throw a APU turbine on it. Maybe Nauga will test fly it?
 
What I find interesting is no one has designed and built a high performance 4 or 6 seater E/AB. Back in the golden years innovation was everything in aviation. Maybe one day someone will channel a little Howard Hughes and take various scaled construction designs from like a Malibu or 210 add a little composite and throw a APU turbine on it. Maybe Nauga will test fly it?
What do you mean by "high performance 4 seater" that RV-10 doesn't fit?
 
What I find interesting is no one has designed and built a high performance 4 or 6 seater E/AB. Back in the golden years innovation was everything in aviation. Maybe one day someone will channel a little Howard Hughes and take various scaled construction designs from like a Malibu or 210 add a little composite and throw a APU turbine on it. Maybe Nauga will test fly it?

Lancair has done a couple. The IV and the Evolution.
 
What I find interesting is no one has designed and built a high performance 4 or 6 seater E/AB. Back in the golden years innovation was everything in aviation. Maybe one day someone will channel a little Howard Hughes and take various scaled construction designs from like a Malibu or 210 add a little composite and throw a APU turbine on it. Maybe Nauga will test fly it?

Lancair has done a couple. The IV and the Evolution.

Epic. That may only be available as certified now. I'm not sure.

Lancair Mako is currently available in both NA and turbocharged versions.

Velocity is working on a six seater version.







Wayne
 
What do you mean by "high performance 4 seater" that RV-10 doesn't fit?
In my view not really. Whats the biggest complaint people give about E/AB aircraft selection? Too small, short, legs, etc. They've done numerous Super Cub knock offs, why not a Cessna 206 or 210 knock off? Piper Malibu knock off? Etc. Something with more mainstream performance figures. With all the latest tech, AUTOCAD, 3D printing, composites, etc. surely someone would/could develop something like that? You don't need to invent something just copy something. For example, why doesn't someone buy a intact wreck of say a Cessna 206, disassemble it, scan all the piece-parts (ribs, bulkheads, etc.), 3D print all the pieces out of whatever material and reassemble it as an ACME 206 Plus. You could throw on a conventional engine or maybe put one of those high-tech Corsair engines on it.;)
 
In fairness most 4 seaters whether eab or certified can't fit 4 adults and full fuel either.

I've long wished the RV15 would have been a 6 seater with the Lycoming ie2. Not to fit 6 adults, but it could actually be a true 4 adult full fuel plane.
 
In fairness most 4 seaters whether eab or certified can't fit 4 adults and full fuel either.

I've long wished the RV15 would have been a 6 seater with the Lycoming ie2. Not to fit 6 adults, but it could actually be a true 4 adult full fuel plane.

The RV-10 is already a big, expensive project. I dunno how many people with $350K in their pocket want to spend 8 years of weekends and evenings building something even bigger.
 
The RV-10 is already a big, expensive project. I dunno how many people with $350K in their pocket want to spend 8 years of weekends and evenings building something even bigger.
Curious with an honest question. With no FAA approval component except the AWC and no production liability cost component why is it so expensive? Isn't that close to the price of a new 172 even with no labor costs? Didn't realize they cost so much and I wonder why the cost argument still points fingers at the FAA for being the cost driver on TC aircraft.
 
They've done numerous Super Cub knock offs, why not a Cessna 206 or 210 knock off?

Well, there was the Aircraft Designs Inc. Stallion, but it was a huge project and not many have been completed.
 
Curious with an honest question. With no FAA approval component except the AWC and no production liability cost component why is it so expensive? Isn't that close to the price of a new 172 even with no labor costs? Didn't realize they cost so much and I wonder why the cost argument still points fingers at the FAA for being the cost driver on TC aircraft.

$350K may be a stretch, but the engine the OP mentioned ain't a cheap one. Right now, plenty of people are paying $230K or more to build a -10. The FWF is in the $70K range, the airframe is about $70K, an interior can be $10K and a paint job can be $30K. That's $180K. Add the panel, which is only limited by your bank account, and the numbers get big. That's before adding spiffy aftermarket upgrades.

I assume a 6 seater would be more expensive on the interior, engine, airframe, and paint line items.

As to the 172 comparison, the RV engine costs more, the CS prop costs more, the fit and finish (paint and interior) presumably cost more than Cessna spends.
 
$350K may be a stretch, but the engine the OP mentioned ain't a cheap one. Right now, plenty of people are paying $230K or more to build a -10. The FWF is in the $70K range, the airframe is about $70K, an interior can be $10K and a paint job can be $30K. That's $180K. Add the panel, which is only limited by your bank account, and the numbers get big. That's before adding spiffy aftermarket upgrades.

I assume a 6 seater would be more expensive on the interior, engine, airframe, and paint line items.
It's monopoly money. A man can dream. But yeah, I heard the ie2 was in the 85k range. Which is double what the D4A5 runs. Still half the price of a new G36.
 
It's experimental/amateur built, man. If you want something, design it and build it. You don't even have to do it in that order :cool:
It'll also help make comparable TC'd airplanes seem affordable.

Nauga,
and the real spirit of amateur-built
 
there was the Aircraft Designs Inc. Stallion,
Right now, plenty of people are paying $230K or more to build a -10.
Learn something everyday. So given what the current prices are on these E/AB aircraft, any discussion/whine about how the FAA is keeping the GA industry down or even my argument its tort liability driven no longer hold merit. It simply market driven/demand when you spend basically the same amount on a new E/AB as you do a new Cessna 172. Mind boggling. No wonder nobody is trying to build new aircraft under the Part 23 rewrite. Thanks.
 
Learn something everyday. So given what the current prices are on these E/AB aircraft, any discussion/whine about how the FAA is keeping the GA industry down or even my argument its tort liability driven no longer hold merit. It simply market driven/demand when you spend basically the same amount on a new E/AB as you do a new Cessna 172. Mind boggling. No wonder nobody is trying to build new aircraft under the Part 23 rewrite. Thanks.

I think for $250K you're getting a LOT more value in an RV-10 than you're getting from your $400K C-172. Bigger engine, CS prop, better panel, better interior, yada yada yada. That's just the cost side. On the value side, you're getting substantially more performance.
 
I think for $250K you're getting a LOT more value in an RV-10 than you're getting from your $400K C-172. Bigger engine, CS prop, better panel, better interior, yada yada yada. That's just the cost side. On the value side, you're getting substantially more performance.

Another big driver (at least for me) is the cost of replacement parts and the ability to perform my own modifications and maintenance including the conditional. There is also the satisfaction of flying a plane you built with your own hands and knowing the quality of the work.

The other argument says, if I have 350 large to spend, I can find something pretty nice to fly and have some left over to maintain it.
 
What I find interesting is no one has designed and built a high performance 4 or 6 seater E/AB. Back in the golden years innovation was everything in aviation. Maybe one day someone will channel a little Howard Hughes and take various scaled construction designs from like a Malibu or 210 add a little composite and throw a APU turbine on it. Maybe Nauga will test fly it?

Maybe not if someone wants to make a profitable and sustainable business out of it. People dream of all kinds of high performance fufu dust projects and some individuals actually build them, but the markets want right performance, high quality craft that fulfill popular missions at acceptable costs.

The RV10 fits squarely in a very popular market slot - 4 place normally aspirated single engine family travel machines. It is a highly evolved design (note the ‘10’) from both a kit design and airframe design standpoint. Nothing radical but everything hitting the right harmonic notes. Easy enough to build for a lot of people to successfully produce a high quality end product. Pulling off something that can be argued to be the ‘perfect airplane’ is not easy to do so let’s give the Vans guy his due. The numbers speak for themselves.

I’d love deice and perhaps turbocharging but they are not part of the current formula. If Vans comes up with a 6 place 21st century Bo’, I’d place bets on its success. I doubt whether anyone else without some level of entrepreneurial genius could pull off a comparably successful experimental plane in that market slot.

Perfect plane for me for sure!


Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk Pro
 
I think for $250K you're getting a LOT more value in an RV-10 than you're getting from your $400K C-172.
Maybe, but “value” is somewhat subjective to the person. Does that $250k RV price include labor costs? And what is the current average build time for a -10? If its 8 years as you stated that must also inflate the cost somewhat. But even though my original query was more to a larger plane like a 206 vs a 172, I still did not realize how expensive these E/AB have become. However, I don’t think a 172 is a good comparison to a RV-10. What Piper product is comparable to an RV-10?
 
Another big driver (at least for me) is the cost of replacement parts and the ability to perform my own modifications and maintenance including the conditional.
But that is subjective as well and is provided you compare apples to apples. TC and E/AB owners both perform maintenance because they want to, not simply because they can. If you compare a TC owner who performs all the prevent mx he can legally and include common owner-assist items the costs are very similar. Granted he needs the assistance of an APIA at times but he seeks them out to perform the mx because he wants to.
True, the off-the-shelf parts costs are different. But there are numerous ways to control those costs as well on a TC aircraft to include those ways I’ve posted on PoA. But point E/AB.
There is also the satisfaction of flying a plane you built with your own hands and knowing the quality of the work.
I think this is the singular reason people go E/AB. And with these current prices I don’t see how the cost of upkeep between a TC vs E/AB aircraft will be that much different now.
 
Maybe, but “value” is somewhat subjective to the person. Does that $250k RV price include labor costs? And what is the current average build time for a -10? If its 8 years as you stated that must also inflate the cost somewhat. But even though my original query was more to a larger plane like a 206 vs a 172, I still did not realize how expensive these E/AB have become. However, I don’t think a 172 is a good comparison to a RV-10. What Piper product is comparable to an RV-10?

The 8 years was my brown number for a 6 seater. The other piece is that what people are spending on RV-10's isn't reflective of the true price of entry. You can build a nice one for <$175K, but there's a crazy amount of peer pressure to gold plate it. In my 25+ years in the homebuilt arena, the typical builder has shifted from someone who's something of a DIY guy and scrounger to someone who's happy to write big checks and have someone else tackle the job. For transparency, I'm part of the shift. On my RV-6, I built the engine and painted the beast. I hired out both of those tasks on the -10.
 
I doubt whether anyone else without some level of entrepreneurial genius could pull off a comparably successful experimental plane in that market slot.
Why not? There are literally new entrepreneurial M/Billionaire every year in most other industries to include various aviation venues... except in E/AB. Seems like a viable project ripe for anyone's picking especially with todays technology and all the "desire" to have a "6 place 21st century Bo’" E/AB.
 
Ben2k9, thanks for the info. I don't recall having to wait that long for my build. Now the price has gone up and the time line has gotten longer. I guess that's progress!?!
Hey Ronald, welcome to Pilots of America!
 
the typical builder has shifted from someone who's something of a DIY guy and scrounger to someone who's happy to write big checks and have someone else tackle the job.
So the market changed which in turn drove prices up? Same thing happened in the TC world as well and drove up costs. But I attributed that to a "social" shift away from manual work to clean work. Interesting.
 
So the market changed which in turn drove prices up? Same thing happened in the TC world as well and drove up costs. But I attributed that to a "social" shift away from manual work to clean work. Interesting.

The kits became easier to build, which lowered one of the barriers to entry (diligence and the ability to read/follow prints). That brought in people with more money and less time. Essentially a blue collar to white collar demographic shift. That also shifted the community (and realize, there's a huge range of builders) towards people who are willing to pay for a $50K panel that looks like it was lifted from a B-787, versus the old school guys who were happy to scrounge used gear from the dusty shelf in the back room at their local IA's shop.

Over the last 50 years (and I've seen half of that), the HB genre has shifted from Fly-Baby's built with used C-85's to RV's with brand new everything. The cost and capability of the typical HB has moved significantly.
 
Why not? There are literally new entrepreneurial M/Billionaire every year in most other industries to include various aviation venues... except in E/AB. Seems like a viable project ripe for anyone's picking especially with todays technology and all the "desire" to have a "6 place 21st century Bo’" E/AB.

Because aviation is a mature industry and it’s difficult to successfully carve out new segments and dominate them with new products and services.

‘Seems like’ ‘ripe’ ‘todays technology’; The panels reflect that, kits with CNC produced parts reflect, builder support on the net reflect that, but producing innovative personal use aircraft that masses of people want to buy and build. Not so easy I’d say. That’s why it always ‘seems like’ in general aviation. Where’s my flying car?


Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk Pro
 
In my 25+ years in the homebuilt arena, the typical builder has shifted from someone who's something of a DIY guy and scrounger to someone who's happy to write big checks and have someone else tackle the job.

:yeahthat:

This is the "hair splitting" that happens between a scrounge builder and the guy that spends nearly as much as a TC plane. Bell makes the point but my personal experience doesn't reflect that as my hangar friends with certified planes were spending four or five times on their annuals as I was on my conditional and they were assisting in some of those.

But admittedly the lines can get blurred when you build a pre-punched supplied kit that is basically "insert tab A into slot B" and order a complete FWF kit that incudes a new certified engine. Most of the spirit of EAA has dissipated in this new builder era.

Their motto is (or was) ... "learn, build, and fly" but that's now changed to "write the check, have it built for you, fly it Osh, get your lindy, and strut around with your chest stuck out." Not trying to say that all builders are assemblers or buying the assembly process but it's pretty clear that the good old days of homebuilding ain't quite what they used to be.
 
Maybe, but “value” is somewhat subjective to the person. Does that $250k RV price include labor costs? And what is the current average build time for a -10? If its 8 years as you stated that must also inflate the cost somewhat. But even though my original query was more to a larger plane like a 206 vs a 172, I still did not realize how expensive these E/AB have become. However, I don’t think a 172 is a good comparison to a RV-10. What Piper product is comparable to an RV-10?

part of the higher cost of EAB is driven by what the market has become. experimental aviation is no longer somebody drawing a fuselage outline on the floor, cutting tubes and welding it up. It has become an assemble vs build market with the market demanding as much be done by the kit manufacture as possible. that increases the cost of kit production. everybody wants pre punched matched drilled kits, google the cost of a cnc punch with tool changers, same with a cnc press brake I can tell you they are north of a quarter mil. I would love to know vans quick build vs slow build sales numbers. a good number of "builders" cringe at the idea of getting a used motor for their project, and gladly plop down 30k to 50k for a new lycoming. its just the way the market is moving, people want more done and are willing to pay for it. also look at the number of EAB's with very expensive panels in them, gone are the days of engine gauges from pep boys and a used 170B at best. the amout of VFR only aircraft flow by non instrument rated pilots with a 18k garmin 650 in it are amazing. its just the way it is now.
 
Tthe amout of VFR only aircraft flow by non instrument rated pilots with a 18k garmin 650 in it are amazing. its just the way it is now.

Yep. Lots of $50K panels in RV's flown by VFR only pilots. But it strokes the ego factor, which is part of the equation.
 
Yep. Lots of $50K panels in RV's flown by VFR only pilots. But it strokes the ego factor, which is part of the equation.
i wouldn't say it stokes the ego factor necessarily. I have a 10" skyview system in my RV-4, it will never see the inside of a cloud. I do not, and never will have a IFR certifed GPS in it however. I don't see the need to have that capability in when it will never be needed in that aircraft. do I need it? no, but I wanted it. in defense, it does make it easier to fly since there is little room in an RV-4 to even look at a chart, so it is very nice to have everything I need in available on the efis.
 
The kits became easier to build, which lowered one of the barriers to entry (diligence and the ability to read/follow prints). That brought in people with more money and less time. Essentially a blue collar to white collar demographic shift. That also shifted the community (and realize, there's a huge range of builders) towards people who are willing to pay for a $50K panel that looks like it was lifted from a B-787, versus the old school guys who were happy to scrounge used gear from the dusty shelf in the back room at their local IA's shop.

Over the last 50 years (and I've seen half of that), the HB genre has shifted from Fly-Baby's built with used C-85's to RV's with brand new everything. The cost and capability of the typical HB has moved significantly.
it really has been over the last 25 to 30 years really. when I got into the EAB world in the early 90's it was mostly still the build everything, dig up what you could and make something work for you, that really changed in the mid to late 90's. it really started took off when dynon came up with the d-10 and van started to pre-punch skins. it took off after that in a big way especially when the quick build kits hit the market.
 
Yep. Lots of $50K panels in RV's flown by VFR only pilots. But it strokes the ego factor, which is part of the equation.

RVs appeal to gadgetheads. In the acro bipe world the closest thing you see to panel freaks are those who put in a silly VSI lol.
 
people want more done and are willing to pay for it.
Are these type owners doing the general upkeep during the year or are they waiting for condition time and have the AP get everything fixed? This was the same change in my TC world. Years ago my owner-assist owners were keeping things kept up so when annual time came around no big deal. Then they started just showing up with a disc list which grew further and only got done at annual time. Kept asking whats the point to stay owner-assisted if you're not going to fix anything which in turn increased the their annual costs significantly even with them pulling panels, etc. I finally culled the herd back to those who wanted to work at this 24/7/365. As I said I saw this as a generational thing which appears to have included E/AB as well.
 
Back
Top