So maybe a clean break is in order?

Heh. I've gone back to renting after owning a house twice, and though it was driven by other factors both times it was still kind of a relief :yes:

I would imagine it might be the same for an airplane (especially after my latest experiences) - good news / bad news kind of thing.

Howya doin', Katherine?
 
I have a big wad of cash I see sitting in the bank from the sale of the plane - and it would pretty much eliminate the mortgage that I have hanging out there. Michigan ecomony sucks, I only flew 70 hours last year, I'm seeing an economic recession come July, 61.56 is up in May, my only student is signed off, my medical expires in August, and my CFI expires in October. I'm thinking maybe I should just pay off the house and walk away.


Depends on your interest rate. In a recessioanry economy, you might be better off holding you mortgage, and using your free capital to take advantage of the investment opportunities that appear in a recession. Remember, recessions don't last forever, and if you can make some good buys at the bottom, in a couple of years you may be able to pay off the mortgage with the earnings rather than principle.
 
See now I don't follow that logic at all.

Ok, he's paying a mortgage. For sake of simplicity, lets say its $1,000 a month.

He's paying 6% but thanks to the tax break he's really only paying 4%.
What? No he isn't. That's just a numbers game.

He's PAYING 6% to my way of thinking.

Why - He's getting taxes back because he's paying interest. Now if this is a $1000/mo mortgage at 6% then his mortgage is about 167k, and if its young mortgage, about 830 of that is going to interest, every month (gradually decreasing).

So for 12 months he pays ~830 to interest and 170 to principal, thats $9,960 in the first year paid to interest. In the 33% tax bracket, that gets him a deduction that nets ~$3,280 in a tax reduction (maybe a rebate).

So he spends $9,960 to get back $3280 and he can invest that but he needs to make 300% on that 3280 to get back to even. Good luck...

On the other hand, if he pays off the mortgage, he pays no interest, nothing's going to interest. Sure, he loses a tax break - he pays $3280 more in taxes this year, but he's UP $6680 in interest that he DOESN'T pay. Pay $3280 in taxes to keep 200% more in your pocket? I'll take it. Oh, AND full equity in the house...

Tax deductions are not a benefit of mortgages - they're a mitigating factor, if you ask me.

I'd be really interested in finding out if I'm looking at this all wrong, but so far nobody has ever been able to show me that its better to be in debt than not to be.

Hot damn, you hit the nail on the head Chuck. I was just about to type a very similar response.

Hey, if you want to send me $6000/year (interest), I'll gladly send you $2000/year back ("tax break"), as Dave Ramsey would offer.
 
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See now I don't follow that logic at all.

It's not really my logic either, although I agree he may be better off with the mortgage if he has a large piece of capital he can invest for returns greater than 6%, and recessionary economies often provide those opportunities.
 
It's not really my logic either, although I agree he may be better off with the mortgage if he has a large piece of capital he can invest for returns greater than 6%, and recessionary economies often provide those opportunities.

which is what I stated - obviously not clearly enough. if you have a wad of cash, why not invest it and make better returns than your (adjusted/unadjusted) mortgage rate. The more the better.
 
It's not really my logic either, although I agree he may be better off with the mortgage if he has a large piece of capital he can invest for returns greater than 6%, and recessionary economies often provide those opportunities.

Also, don't forget, he'll be a hell of a lot more liquid, too, than having no cash and a pile of sticks and nails that doesn't want to budge on the downside of the inflationary slope.

Cheers,

-Andrew
 
which is what I stated - obviously not clearly enough. if you have a wad of cash, why not invest it and make better returns than your (adjusted/unadjusted) mortgage rate. The more the better.

Because by paying off the mortgage it is like getting a guaranteed return of whatever the mortgage interest rate is. Putting it in the market, especially in this environment, has no such guarantee. And I think one would be hard pressed to find a fixed rate investment that matches the mortgage rate.
 
I'm on the fence about this idea too, believe me. So far I have kept the mortgage debt though, and my effective "net" rate is under 3.50%.
I was on the fence too but a couple years ago decided to pay off my mortgage using some of the proceeds from my conventional investments. The good part is that I can pretty much not worry about money at all, especially since I have a reasonable, although not wonderful income. The bad part is that I pay a lot of taxes because I don't have enough deductions to itemize and I have no dependents. The IRS wouldn't buy off on the cats. I didn't pick nits about the financial benefits because I'm not a numbers-cruncher, so I can't say whether I'm ahead or not, but I think for me at that time it was the right thing. I don't intend to stay in this house forever so I'm pretty sure I'll have a mortgage again someday and I'm perfectly OK with that. But when I go to sell this house I won't have to be in any kind of hurry because it doesn't really cost me that much to keep. Anyway, that's my 2 cents on the paying-off-your-house-or-not question.
 
Because by paying off the mortgage it is like getting a guaranteed return of whatever the mortgage interest rate is. Putting it in the market, especially in this environment, has no such guarantee. And I think one would be hard pressed to find a fixed rate investment that matches the mortgage rate.

Greg,

Firstly, there are no guarantees in anything involving money. The only guarantees in money is that it's just as easy to make it as it is to lose it :)

Secondly, I struggle with the concept of "guaranteed" return. Paying off your house and owning it free and clear means you will avoid paying some portion of the interest on the note, but the question is, does that cost avoidance come out greater than the diversified return potential on the payoff amount?

Let's look at the $500k house example I used before. Let's assume you are 15 years into the note, which you have been paying off at the agreed payment rate for the entire term. You put 20% down.

After 180 months, you've sent $408,808 out the door. In that time, you've paid $286,766 in interest; leaving you with $122k in paid-off principal (equity is only equity when the house is valued and ready for sale -- until that time, it's mythical).

To pay-off the loan, I would have to write a check for $277,958. My liability over the next 180 months is $408,808 (payment remains constant), but the interest portion of that cash is $130,849. So, I spent $277,958 to avoid $130,849 in expense.

If I took that same $277k, and over the same term, invested it in a diversified, risk balanced portfolio with a net compound of 6%, that cash is worth $685,547 at the end of the same period. Net out the cost of the interest, and we are still $554,698 ahead, and I avoided a liquidity crisis by being tied up in an illiquid asset, which is the worst place to be when the economy goes tango uniform. At least the mortgage would let you stem bleeding and stay liquid, ride it out and hope to pick up an appreciation curve after the economic event.

Cheers,

-Andrew
 
Firstly, there are no guarantees in anything involving money. The only guarantees in money is that it's just as easy to make it as it is to lose it :)

Cut for brevity.

Whatever. To each his own. Most people don't have a house or mortgage that big. So the return on investment would not be all that great. I personally would rather have the paid off mortgage, as would most people I think. At least there is some peace of mind in that.

But like I said, to each his own.
 
I was on the fence too but a couple years ago decided to pay off my mortgage using some of the proceeds from my conventional investments. The good part is that I can pretty much not worry about money at all, especially since I have a reasonable, although not wonderful income. The bad part is that I pay a lot of taxes because I don't have enough deductions to itemize and I have no dependents. The IRS wouldn't buy off on the cats. I didn't pick nits about the financial benefits because I'm not a numbers-cruncher, so I can't say whether I'm ahead or not, but I think for me at that time it was the right thing. I don't intend to stay in this house forever so I'm pretty sure I'll have a mortgage again someday and I'm perfectly OK with that. But when I go to sell this house I won't have to be in any kind of hurry because it doesn't really cost me that much to keep. Anyway, that's my 2 cents on the paying-off-your-house-or-not question.

Keep in mind that nobody is in a 100% tax bracket, so deductions don't get all your money back. You're better off not having the expense and paying the tax. On the other hand, if you have expenses it's best if they are deductable so you can "give" less of your money to your rich uncle.

Just over 9 years and I'll own this money pit free and clear.
 
I have heard the phrase "I could never go back to renting... EVER!" used by both homeowners and airplaneowners, you probably have too. It's never a financial statement really, it's usually more about that "feeling" of owning your own. But selling your plane does not mean stopping flying, there is NO reason why it has to mean that. You can pocket the money, use it however you choose, including to rent a plane for 70 hours a year.

--Kath

Yep! The advantage to both ownerships is to never have to answer to anybody else about what you're doing with it.

As say, with the plane, you're paying for the privilege of always having the keys in your pocket (and the plane always available to you.) You to have to decide how much that's worth to you.

Similarly, I was very happy to end having to answer to the landlord about what stuff I chose to own and how I chose to live with it, even though that wasn't much of an issue until I had to move it. Among other things, when I unloaded the van with some of the stuff, I realized that I could park on MY grass nearer the downstairs door and nobody could say otherwise. That is way cool.

(Not that I do it but I read recently that nearby towns are moving to outlaw parking on your own grass, though. :mad: Interfering local rules is one of the risks I was wary of. )
 
There are a lot of considerations here and many excellent points are being made. Greg is right on with his reasoning. This becomes very much up to the individual.

Keeping the money and investing at a higher rate on an after tax basis sound great, but one has to weigh a lot of other things. Greg's point is very valid in that he raises the issue of comparable risk. If one is personally obligated to make mortgage payments for a long period and wants to 'lock in' a higher return to be sure those payments can be made: a safe investment is appropriate. Since mortgages are issued at a spread over an issuer's cost of funds; they lock in a spread. Comparable, safe investments probably aren't available to an individual at that same spread.

If one takes that money in puts it in any investment that will fluctuate, they run the risk it will be down or illiquid when funds are needed to make payments. Most people are not good at saving; most have their largest amount of equity in their home. Many people have no expertise in investing or don't have the stomach for watching things like the stock market fluctuate in value.

Who is the sage that says millionaires don't use debt <g>?. I know many, very well that got where they are by using positive leverage. Maybe I'm misunderstanding.

Many TV pundits seem to be making money selling advise rather than running a business or investing themselves. For folks doing very well, how would they have time to give seminars and lectures for a fee? I run 13 business entities right now, why would I quit that to give out secrets of how to get where I am?

Best,

Dave
 
Ed, did you get your initial question answered to your satisfaction? :dunno: Are you still reading this thread?
 
Who is the sage that says millionaires don't use debt <g>?. I know many, very well that got where they are by using positive leverage. Maybe I'm misunderstanding.
I LMAO when I saw that comment too. Who the heck puts up their own money in business ventures? Any accountant worth a nickel can tell you how foolish that is.
 
...

Who is the sage that says millionaires don't use debt <g>?. I know many, very well that got where they are by using positive leverage. Maybe I'm misunderstanding.

Dave Ramsey. Maybe he should say that millionaires don't have personal debt. Trump never has a dime of his own money in his deals.

Many TV pundits seem to be making money selling advise rather than running a business or investing themselves. For folks doing very well, how would they have time to give seminars and lectures for a fee? I run 13 business entities right now, why would I quit that to give out secrets of how to get where I am?

That's the problem that has always been there. Why aren't you out getting rich instead of doing these seminars? One reason is the seminars and books and tapes. etc bring in a lot of money from suckers. Even Trump does guest appearances at some of these.

I think there are people who go to all of these and buy all of the stuff looking for the one that will really let them pull in an extra $10,000 a week with 4 fours work. I've come across some who went from one MLM scheme to another.

It was way worse in the days before tax reform when there was a huge investment credit and depreciation on investment property. The cable channels were PACKED with various slick guys with seminars on real estate get rich quick schemes.
 
There are a lot of considerations here and many excellent points are being made. Greg is right on with his reasoning. This becomes very much up to the individual.

Keeping the money and investing at a higher rate on an after tax basis sound great, but one has to weigh a lot of other things. Greg's point is very valid in that he raises the issue of comparable risk. If one is personally obligated to make mortgage payments for a long period and wants to 'lock in' a higher return to be sure those payments can be made: a safe investment is appropriate. Since mortgages are issued at a spread over an issuer's cost of funds; they lock in a spread. Comparable, safe investments probably aren't available to an individual at that same spread.

If one takes that money in puts it in any investment that will fluctuate, they run the risk it will be down or illiquid when funds are needed to make payments. Most people are not good at saving; most have their largest amount of equity in their home. Many people have no expertise in investing or don't have the stomach for watching things like the stock market fluctuate in value.

Dave, as always, excellent points. In general, however, real estate is far less liquid than traditional securitized investments, at least at the personal level, and especially considering present economic conditions.

Most people would never, ever save for later life or utilize their money in any method that can grow beyond the rate of inflation if it wasn't for their home. I've actually been discussing this phenomenon at length within my social circle and we've been hashing out some reasons for this. Anyways, with that in mind, you are right that most people can not bear to watch the market fluctuate, I know I have my fair share of days where I wonder if I would be better just burning the money in play, heck, at least I'd stay warm that way :)

At the end of the day, however, it comes down to horses for courses. Home-buying, to me, is a lifestyle choice first and a financial choice a far, far distant second. Diversified investments, which can include real estate (and even personally occupied real estate), are my bag and where I place my bets. At the end of the day, that's what it is, a bet, but I like the liquidity of securities versus real estate any day of the week. From a financial perspective, a home will rarely beat out traded securities and financial instruments in ROI over the long haul. I do want to stress that I mean individual, single-family dwellings on standard lot sizes.

Who is the sage that says millionaires don't use debt <g>?. I know many, very well that got where they are by using positive leverage. Maybe I'm misunderstanding.

Many TV pundits seem to be making money selling advise rather than running a business or investing themselves. For folks doing very well, how would they have time to give seminars and lectures for a fee? I run 13 business entities right now, why would I quit that to give out secrets of how to get where I am?

Best,

Dave

Leverage is a powerful tool. You can do some amazing things with leverage, but like a stuck rock deep in the earth, if you use too much leverage, your crowbar will break and smack you in the face!

I have a very, very close friend who got into the information peddling business. Basically, he realized that he could make a lot more money selling the information to people who wanted to play in his game than he could spinning deals all day long. Now, he still does deals, and does quite well, but he's diversified himself. It's a complicated situation, because I'm not always sure it's the most ethical thing, but, in that business, it's about image and presentation -- and he does a damn good job at both of those things. It's the LTCM model - we could go out and make large volumes of money on risky investments, or vacuum up the nickels dropped by trend chasers along the way. Guess which one paid off?

Cheers,

-Andrew
 
Ed, I must say that of all people I am most surprised to hear something like this from you. I have many friends I could see getting out of flying, but you wouldn't be one I would pick.

That said, no matter what any of us say on here it is your choice, and your choice only (unless the doggy has an opinion). I faced that thought myself about a year ago . . . for goodness sakes I only flew 8 hours last year and I think a third of it was as safety pilot for you ;) Anyway, I trust you will make the right decision for you.
 
Mike, my credit union offers a fully liquid money market savings account for over 4.14% currently. I think ING is offering 5.25%. that's an ultra conservative savings account rate and a savvy investor can do better than that.

Heck, I have a *checking* account with 4.70%. I think Mike needs a new bank! :yes:
 
ATTN ED:

Back to the thread...

So, what are you getting at? Are you saying you are considering abandoning flying for now? Or something even more extreme? I couldn't tell if you were proposing to pay off the mortgage and wander away from MI to do things unknown, or just hang up the flying cap.

2 thoughts.
1) if your heart ain't in it, you're a safety risk.
2) You put a lot of time and effort into the CFI. I don't consider that a sunk cost (this is somewhat of a financial thread) - I'd think twice about throwing all that away. I would suggest doing what you need to in order to be current for another yr (get the medical, renew the CFI) before you drop it all.

Good luck, and keep your chin up.

Andrew
 
His heart's in it, he ain't a safety risk.

He's buyin' a Comanche.

He's one-half of the heroic Frederick Airport Revival Team (FART, for short), it's against the law for him not to fly.

Even if he doesn't buy a Comanche, he'll still fly his dad's plane, another Cherokee.

Troll troll troll troll troll troll.
 
Actually with our #3 customer moving production to mexico, and our #2 customer being forced by HQ to go with a different product line, I'm not so sure about buying anything right now. Not even a new TV.

And I WILL NOT RENT, EVER.
 
This isn't a financial decision.

Actually with our #3 customer moving production to mexico, and our #2 customer being forced by HQ to go with a different product line, I'm not so sure about buying anything right now. Not even a new TV.

I'm confused. :dunno: But that's nothing new.

And I WILL NOT RENT, EVER.
Why not?

This thread has become an interesting cross section of the different personalities posting and their take on Ed's initial question.
 
Who is the sage that says millionaires don't use debt <g>?. I know many, very well that got where they are by using positive leverage. Maybe I'm misunderstanding.

I agree, I scratched my head when I saw that too. There is smart debt (e.g. debt that which helps you make money - including an education) and there is dumb debt (e.g. debt for anything that is just 'spending money' - such as cars, consumer goods, vacations). Leverage is a great tool.
 
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My 2 cents, coming late because I was out of town for the last few days...

Lots of people buy an airplane because they want to fly. And then they get on board the bigger/faster/cooler train, only to find themselves jumping off because they find themselves not using the airplane. I submit that many times the reason is that they simply have the wrong airplane. Just as you don't need a family sized airplane if you don't have a family, you don't need a traveling airplane if you don't travel and you don't need an aerobatic airplane if you don't do tricks.

Bottom line: Your uncertainty may be due to ennui caused by failure to match the airplane with what you really want to get out of flying.
 
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Actually with our #3 customer moving production to mexico, and our #2 customer being forced by HQ to go with a different product line, I'm not so sure about buying anything right now. Not even a new TV.

And I WILL NOT RENT, EVER.

Well then, that's a horse of a diffrent color. In that case using the money to secure your home is probally a good idea. If your home is payed off then it's much easier to weather a potential down turn in income. You can pick up a job at taco hell to keep the lights on and the home fires burning and you will not have to worrie about losing your place to live. I'd keep the medical up as your Dad has a plane and keep your profficency up till you are secure enough to re-purchase a plane (as long as your heart is still in it). Another option is to keep the CFII up as it's another way to earn money to suppliment other income. And if you want a vacation to central PA... we got about 4 people looking for an instrument instructor. :D I have a spare bedroom free to any CFII who wants to train us (and I just got my Kitchen sink installed) plus there is lots of great outdoor activites in the area to keep you busy while we are all at work. ;)
 
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Bummer.

One of the people who most influenced my decision to become an owner, who best demonstrated the joy and passion of flight, is now abandoning not only the act of aircraft ownership, but the act of flying?

Ed, I couldn't do it.
 
ED, There has been a lot of advise given to you here on our POA board. But, just remember why there is so much free advise. It is a matter of supply and demand. Right,there is a much larger supply. You have to weigh all of your choices and you have to decide. There now you have my $.02.
We would miss you at Gastons.
I am like Diana, I don't know what I would do, if I had to give up my flying. I have a very strong passion for flying and flying others.
Whatever you decide I hope it gives you a lot of happiness. :yes:

Bob
 
Ed:

In the past, I quit flying at times in my life and came back later. There were times when I just had too many other important things going on to dedicate the time needed to stay proficient and didn't have the funds. It's nice to keep a hand in it if you can, but one can certainly understand needed to focus on other things for awhile.

The nice thing about getting a bit older is one has more perspective. Usually, one has much more time to do things that they think. In my case, I was really into it while in military flight school, active duty and for awhile when I left the service. Then, family, kids jobs, etc took everything I had. A few times, I'd fly again for awhile, then get pulled back into family and career things. What's nice about flying is one can get away from it for awhile, then, come back with new enthusiasm.

Whatever you do, I hope it works out for ya. If I'm still flyin, you're always welcome to come along for a ride. We'd enjoy having you visit anytime.

Best,

Dave
 
Ed. I forgot to add, if you decide to get out of flying and you ever get out my way, I would love to show you the back country of Idaho. I never get tired of flying friends into those beautiful mountain strips. Bob
 
When I left the NAVY in 1981 I thought I would never want to fly again or be near any aircraft. 10 years later I'm back, with a different mission.

I fly for fun, and it is a whole different hobby now.

When your life style/family/home are secure, come back and have some fun.
 
Me too. The nagging possibility that I may someday be walking this path myself is all too apparent.
How sad it makes a person might be an indicator of how hard they might need to try to keep it from happening to them? :dunno:
 
When I left the NAVY in 1981 I thought I would never want to fly again or be near any aircraft. 10 years later I'm back, with a different mission.

I fly for fun, and it is a whole different hobby now.

I did a lot of things in the military, people pay good money in civil life to have fun at! Many times, it wasn't that much fun in the military. Remember guys laying at the airport at Ft. Bragg for hours in full parachute gear waiting for planes!!



Best,

Dave
 
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