The type certificate lists the operations for which an aircraft is certified, although it may include qualifications like what optional equipment must be installed. This is usually repeated in the POH/AFM, but Cubs were certified long before those books were produced to current standards of completeness. If the TC does not include IFR, it cannot be flown IFR without further FAA certification. If the TC includes IFR, the aircraft is eligible to be flown IFR as long as all listed equipment is installed and it meets all other applicable regs (e.g., 91.171, 91.411, etc). I do not know if the Cub TC includes IFR. If it does, it's possible to do that; if not, it would be prohibitively expensive and difficult.