Some Colorado Springs aviation history

pikespeakmtnman

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On facebook I am a part of a group called “Old pics of Colorado Springs” and Colorado Springs has a extensive aviation history.

Our municipal airport was built in the 1920’s, we are, or were, home to (among others) the Air Force Academy, Peterson AFB, the former Ent AFB and Alexander Aircraft manufacturing.

I’ve decided to post some of the pictures here. The information included with the photos is from FB, so accuracy (such as dates, specific locations and other details) may not be 100% correct.

I’ve tried to group the photos logically such as Peterson Field, City Airport, Alexander, and so on.
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PETERSON AFB 75TH ANNIVERSARY: The first air passenger terminal for the city of Colorado Springs was built at the Colorado Springs Municipal Airport by Continental Air Lines in 1941. Cost of construction was around $20,000.

Following the activation of Colorado Springs Army Air Base at the airport site in April 1942 (75 years ago!), the terminal served as the first base headquarters during base construction. It also housed the base weather station. After construction of the base was complete in 1943, the terminal housed the Special Services (morale and recreation) officer, the American Red Cross and the Army Emergency Relief Fund office.


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THROWBACK THURSDAY! Today's image was sent to us recently by one of our friends and dated February 1943. It shows a formation of Army Air Forces soldiers participating in a review of troops at Peterson Army Air Base. We think this may be a "graduation" review for a newly formed photographic reconnaissance group that has just completed its operational training and preparing for departure to its assigned combat area.

Note the photo reconnaissance aircraft lined up behind the soldiers. These are photo recon versions of the Lockheed P-38 "Lightning" fighter, designated the F-4A. ("F" stood for "Foto" at that time!) The aircraft in the foreground is a North American B-25 "Mitchell" medium bomber, or possibly the photo reconnaissance version of the B-25, designated the F-10.


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WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH: This image from August 1943 shows Women's Army Corps (WAC) soldiers being sworn into service at Peterson Field. The curved-roof structures in the background are the City Hangar (at right, built in 1928) and the Broadmoor Hangar (at left, built in 1930). These two hangars were part of the Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, before the establishment of Colorado Springs Army Air Base in April 1942. Today these buildings are part of the Peterson Air and Space Museum.

A WAC detachment was assigned to Peterson Field in June 1943. These female soldiers performed numerous duties at the base, including administrative and communications work, and supply and transportation. They also worked at Second Air Force headquarters, located at what is today the US Olympic Training Center near downtown Colorado Springs. In 1944, a group of enlisted WAC communications specialists became flight qualified and were radio operators on cargo aircraft flying missions from Peterson Field!


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Women’s Army Corps soldier Sergeant Gladys Gabler shows off her winter flying gear. Sergeant Gabler was a radio operator with the 202nd Army Air Forces Base Unit at Peterson Field in 1944-1945. The 202nd flew cargo and passenger missions from Peterson to other Second Air Force bases in the western US using Douglas C-47’s and Boeing B-17’s converted to cargo aircraft.


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On November 5th, 1948, a US Air Force Boeing B-29 "Superfortress" heavy bomber assigned to the 301st Bombardment Group took off from Peterson Field enroute to its home base at Smoky Hill Air Force Base, Kansas.

Just after take-off, the aircraft lost #3 and #4 engines. The pilot decided he could not do a go-around and land back at Peterson Field, so he opted to put the aircraft down in a vacant field northeast of Patty Jewett Golf Course (roughly the intersection of Union Blvd and Constitution Ave today). All 10 crewmembers survived the crash with minor injuries. The aircraft caught fire and was a total loss.


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New construction at Peterson Field, late 1960's. The hangar at right is Hangar 140 (commonly referred to as Hangar 1), in the center is Hangar 133, and at left, Hangar 130. All these World War II-era hangars are still in use today. The buildings under construction are used today as maintenance shops for the Air Force Reserve's 302nd Airlift Wing, operating C-130 Hercules cargo planes.


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The base was renamed for US Army Air Forces First Lieutenant Edward J. Peterson, a native of Englewood, Colorado, who died from injuries received in a plane crash at the base on August 9th, 1942. Lt. Peterson was the first Colorado native to lose his life in the line of duty at the base, which was established in April 1942.


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The very first passenger terminal at the Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, 1942. Built by Continental Airlines (note the Continental logo on the nose of the aircraft) in 1941 at a cost of just under $20,000. The architectural design style is Art Deco Revival, which was popular for aviation-related structures back in the day. In background left is the City Hangar, which was the first permanent structure at the Airport and built in 1928.

The newly-constructed Colorado Springs Municipal Airport passenger terminal in early 1942. It was constructed by Continental Airlines in 1940-1941 for a cost of not quite $20,000. Art Deco Revival-style architecture, with stylized eagles atop either side of the front entrance. You walked out the front entrance, went through a small gate, and boarded your airplane! No metal detectors or full-body scanners, no TSA pat-downs, a much simpler time for air travel!

The City Hangar is at left, behind the Continental Airlines Lockheed Model 14 Electra passenger plane. You could hangar your private aircraft in the hangar for 2 dollars a day.


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In 1954, the City of Colorado Springs completed a new Municipal Airport passenger terminal and control tower, located on Peterson Field. This terminal was used for civilian passenger traffic until construction of a new airport terminal on the west side of the shared runways (across from Peterson) in 1966.

This building remains in use today as the military passenger terminal and Base Operations for Peterson Air Force Base.


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The Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, seen here in 1940, was selected as the site for Army Air Forces training site in April 1942. The airport had been constructed in the 1920’s. The base is today’s Peterson Air Force Base, and the original airport buildings seen in this photo are part of the Peterson Air and Space Museum.


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Colorado Springs ~ Airport ~ 1955


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Colorado Springs Airport February 14th ♡1957


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Colorado Springs airport. Judging by the plane and cars, it's gotta be around 1960. Can't believe all that open land!


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Postcard: Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, year unknown.
 
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It is #NationalAviationDay. In 1928, Colorado Springs hosted the first Pikes Peak Air Meet (also called an Air Circus). The program of events included relay races, balloon burst contests, stunts, daytime fireworks, skywriting, acrobatic flying, and more. The Colorado Springs based Alexander Aircraft Company received most of the awards in 1928. In 1930, gliders made their first official appearance at the air show with distance glide and spot landing contests. The Gazette Telegraph states the 1930 Pikes Peak Air Meet brought the “pageant of aeronautical progress before the eyes of thousands of Colorado Springs residents and visitors to whom aviation [was] becoming less a modern element of mystery than a vital new adjunct to daily commerce.” This #FlashbackFriday #FBF photograph is a glider ca. 1930 (top) and an Alexander Aircraft ca. 1929 (bottom).


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Airplane at Nichols Field, aka Alexander Airport, 3 mi. N of Colorado Springs between the Pikeview RR station, and the Papeton and Roswell neighborhoods.

Airplane at Nichols Field, 1930.


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Interior of Alexander Aircraft Factory, one of the largest civil- aircraft factories in the country in 1928~
Alexander Aircraft Company factory, Colorado Springs, El Paso County, Colorado, show workers at machines, lathes, drill presses with ceiling mounted belt drives, an airplane body, and a break seating area.


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April 17, 1929 the Pikes Peak Air Commerce announced that flying lessons were available at the Alexander Airport using a plane "such as Lindy flew." Alexander Industries, maker of the Alexander EagleRock airplane and Alexander Film, moved their company from Denver to Colorado Springs in 1928. In order to have enough space for production and an airfield for testing, they needed to build in an area outside of the then city limits. The corporation dissolved in 1932 and ceased production of the aircraft. Although their are a few extant buildings of the original Alexander complex, such as those currently utilized by KKTV 11, the area located just north of Fillmore Street, on either side of Nevada Avenue, has long since been developed by other commerical interests of the city.


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Alexander Eaglerock planes fresh out of the Alexander Aircaft Company in Colorado Springs 1929. *Before they got their wings.
The Alexander Film Company moved from Englewood to Colorado Springs so they could expand with their aircraft manufacturing endeavor. Eventually they went bankrupt in 1932. One of these aircraft now hang on display in the Denver International Airport.


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Alexander Airfield, 1920s....

A Dutch gold seeker from Iowa named John Huiscamp had to spend the winter of 1850-1851 camped in the Garden of the Gods with the Utes, probably because of a broken wagon axle. In the spring, he followed his Ute friends up the pass into South Park. His descendants returned to Colorado Springs to open Alexander Aircraft and Film Company in 1919.(PPLD)


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Alexander Bullet aloft over the Garden of the Gods...Built here in C.Springs at Alexander Aircraft which was located on N. Nevada...Notice the background, way cool...Peace in your day…


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Colorado Springs has had a long relationship with flying. Here, W.E. Bowersox prepares for flight in a field near the city. Early aircraft designs put the engine and propeller behind the pilot, whose open-air cockpit consisted of nothing more than a seat and a steering wheel. At one time, Manitou had a campground and cottage city with an airfield attached called McLaughlin.


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Here is the "SO-CALLED" - loosely named as such, the 'airport' in Manitou (now aka Manitou Springs) ABOVE McLaughlin Lodge.


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At the Colorado Springs Airport in 1952 Robert Mitchum, Ann Blyth and William Tallman (the pathetic loser of a DA in Perry Mason) stop for a photo op. There were in town for the premier of One Minute to Zero at the Chief Theater. One Minute to Zero was filmed at Fort Carson using troops of the 148th Field Artillery. During a break, Mitchum, Egan, McGraw and other cast members showed up at a local hotel bar frequented by the soldiers in the nearby base. McGraw got into an argument with an army private escalating from a shoving match to a fistfight when Mitchum tried to break it up. The soldier ended up being stretchered out but news of the altercation resulted in Howard Hughes, who owned RKO Films, having to intervene when U.S. Army officials threatened to pull their support for the film. The cast and crew went on to visit soldiers at the Ft. Carson Hospital during their visit for the premier.


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Airplane crash, 28 Apr 1926, Kiowa St. and Cascade Ave. Norman Lee and Raymond Varney, pilots, lost control of the aircraft. Richard Ragan, who was driving a Cadillac at the time, was killed.


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CAP airplane at Palmer Lake


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Ford AT-B used by the Broadmoor Hotel in Colorado Springs to fly special guests and site-seeing


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Ent Air Force Base in 1962 - and now, the Olympic Training Center.
 
That sure looks like Jane Russell, not Ann Blyth next to Mitchum.
 
Cool stuff.

Many don't know that the message to Washington DC that the first nuclear bomb test was successful, was relayed through Peterson. It was the closest location with a secure land line. What we now know as White Sands was just too far from civilization.

Tower personnel were kept to a minimum, and they were told that if a particular aircraft showed up, it got landing priority, the pilots were going to taxi to the base of the Tower (todays Ops building as your photo shows) and they'd walk in and head for a room with a telephone and were not to be impeded.

The phone was already connected back to the President and staff.
 
Thanks for sharing, I always enjoy threads like these.
 
Notice the art deco styled air terminal is laid out with symetrical building wings. Likely no accident.

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Thanks for the post. I have a cousin who would like to read your post I am sure. He taught at the Air Force Academy, flew U-2's and B-52's. I will forward to him...
 
My lady's dad and step-mom both graduated from USAFA, him in 1968 and her in 1984... she is currently a two-star general... we're looking forward to her retiring out here (probably within the next two years)
 
Thanks for the pictures and info. I'd love to know where the Palmer Lake airport was. Maybe we can get it reauthorized and publicly funded. That would be a hoot. Of course there is a book that should be read: Alexander Eaglerock by Col. John A. deVries and it includes interesting insight to Al Mooney's entry to aviation. The Alexander Film Company is another avenue of interesting history, as in why did a film company get into the airplane manufacturing business anyway (commercials running in movie theaters isn't new.)

Thanks again,
Scott
 
Thanks for the pictures and info. I'd love to know where the Palmer Lake airport was. Maybe we can get it reauthorized and publicly funded. That would be a hoot. Of course there is a book that should be read: Alexander Eaglerock by Col. John A. deVries and it includes interesting insight to Al Mooney's entry to aviation. The Alexander Film Company is another avenue of interesting history, as in why did a film company get into the airplane manufacturing business anyway (commercials running in movie theaters isn't new.)

Thanks again,
Scott

I have absolutely no idea where the Palmer Lake airport used to be, I might look into that. Before I started this, I didn't know that Manitou had an airfield either.

Alexander certainly does have a fascinating story.
 
Ann Blyth, still alive, standing on the stairs.

So Jane Russell is standing next to Mitchum, and Ann Blyth is behind them on the stairs, correct? I used to get down to KCOS a lot, and wish I knew some of the history then. Thanks OP!
 
Great pics! I hate to tell you Manitou Springs never had an airfield.
 
On facebook I am a part of a group called “Old pics of Colorado Springs” and Colorado Springs has a extensive aviation history.

Our municipal airport was built in the 1920’s, we are, or were, home to (among others) the Air Force Academy, Peterson AFB, the former Ent AFB and Alexander Aircraft manufacturing.

I’ve decided to post some of the pictures here. The information included with the photos is from FB, so accuracy (such as dates, specific locations and other details) may not be 100% correct.

I’ve tried to group the photos logically such as Peterson Field, City Airport, Alexander, and so on.
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PETERSON AFB 75TH ANNIVERSARY: The first air passenger terminal for the city of Colorado Springs was built at the Colorado Springs Municipal Airport by Continental Air Lines in 1941. Cost of construction was around $20,000.

Following the activation of Colorado Springs Army Air Base at the airport site in April 1942 (75 years ago!), the terminal served as the first base headquarters during base construction. It also housed the base weather station. After construction of the base was complete in 1943, the terminal housed the Special Services (morale and recreation) officer, the American Red Cross and the Army Emergency Relief Fund office.


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THROWBACK THURSDAY! Today's image was sent to us recently by one of our friends and dated February 1943. It shows a formation of Army Air Forces soldiers participating in a review of troops at Peterson Army Air Base. We think this may be a "graduation" review for a newly formed photographic reconnaissance group that has just completed its operational training and preparing for departure to its assigned combat area.

Note the photo reconnaissance aircraft lined up behind the soldiers. These are photo recon versions of the Lockheed P-38 "Lightning" fighter, designated the F-4A. ("F" stood for "Foto" at that time!) The aircraft in the foreground is a North American B-25 "Mitchell" medium bomber, or possibly the photo reconnaissance version of the B-25, designated the F-10.


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WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH: This image from August 1943 shows Women's Army Corps (WAC) soldiers being sworn into service at Peterson Field. The curved-roof structures in the background are the City Hangar (at right, built in 1928) and the Broadmoor Hangar (at left, built in 1930). These two hangars were part of the Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, before the establishment of Colorado Springs Army Air Base in April 1942. Today these buildings are part of the Peterson Air and Space Museum.

A WAC detachment was assigned to Peterson Field in June 1943. These female soldiers performed numerous duties at the base, including administrative and communications work, and supply and transportation. They also worked at Second Air Force headquarters, located at what is today the US Olympic Training Center near downtown Colorado Springs. In 1944, a group of enlisted WAC communications specialists became flight qualified and were radio operators on cargo aircraft flying missions from Peterson Field!


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Women’s Army Corps soldier Sergeant Gladys Gabler shows off her winter flying gear. Sergeant Gabler was a radio operator with the 202nd Army Air Forces Base Unit at Peterson Field in 1944-1945. The 202nd flew cargo and passenger missions from Peterson to other Second Air Force bases in the western US using Douglas C-47’s and Boeing B-17’s converted to cargo aircraft.


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On November 5th, 1948, a US Air Force Boeing B-29 "Superfortress" heavy bomber assigned to the 301st Bombardment Group took off from Peterson Field enroute to its home base at Smoky Hill Air Force Base, Kansas.

Just after take-off, the aircraft lost #3 and #4 engines. The pilot decided he could not do a go-around and land back at Peterson Field, so he opted to put the aircraft down in a vacant field northeast of Patty Jewett Golf Course (roughly the intersection of Union Blvd and Constitution Ave today). All 10 crewmembers survived the crash with minor injuries. The aircraft caught fire and was a total loss.


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New construction at Peterson Field, late 1960's. The hangar at right is Hangar 140 (commonly referred to as Hangar 1), in the center is Hangar 133, and at left, Hangar 130. All these World War II-era hangars are still in use today. The buildings under construction are used today as maintenance shops for the Air Force Reserve's 302nd Airlift Wing, operating C-130 Hercules cargo planes.


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The base was renamed for US Army Air Forces First Lieutenant Edward J. Peterson, a native of Englewood, Colorado, who died from injuries received in a plane crash at the base on August 9th, 1942. Lt. Peterson was the first Colorado native to lose his life in the line of duty at the base, which was established in April 1942.


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The very first passenger terminal at the Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, 1942. Built by Continental Airlines (note the Continental logo on the nose of the aircraft) in 1941 at a cost of just under $20,000. The architectural design style is Art Deco Revival, which was popular for aviation-related structures back in the day. In background left is the City Hangar, which was the first permanent structure at the Airport and built in 1928.

The newly-constructed Colorado Springs Municipal Airport passenger terminal in early 1942. It was constructed by Continental Airlines in 1940-1941 for a cost of not quite $20,000. Art Deco Revival-style architecture, with stylized eagles atop either side of the front entrance. You walked out the front entrance, went through a small gate, and boarded your airplane! No metal detectors or full-body scanners, no TSA pat-downs, a much simpler time for air travel!

The City Hangar is at left, behind the Continental Airlines Lockheed Model 14 Electra passenger plane. You could hangar your private aircraft in the hangar for 2 dollars a day.


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In 1954, the City of Colorado Springs completed a new Municipal Airport passenger terminal and control tower, located on Peterson Field. This terminal was used for civilian passenger traffic until construction of a new airport terminal on the west side of the shared runways (across from Peterson) in 1966.

This building remains in use today as the military passenger terminal and Base Operations for Peterson Air Force Base.


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The Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, seen here in 1940, was selected as the site for Army Air Forces training site in April 1942. The airport had been constructed in the 1920’s. The base is today’s Peterson Air Force Base, and the original airport buildings seen in this photo are part of the Peterson Air and Space Museum.


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Colorado Springs ~ Airport ~ 1955


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Colorado Springs Airport February 14th ♡1957


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Colorado Springs airport. Judging by the plane and cars, it's gotta be around 1960. Can't believe all that open land!


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Postcard: Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, year unknown.

Thank for this great post. I'm a fan of aviation history. I haven't read it in its entity yet, I will take my time enjoying every word and photo. Thank you for taking the time to present this great work of history lesson for aviation lovers.
Tom
 
Those are some cool old pics. My father was in the Air Force and we were stationed at Peterson Field in the late 60's. He actually worked on the city block known as Ent Air Force base. The sonic boom had not yet been outlawed and those would rattle the windows in the base housing we lived in.
 
I come across two pictures inside a book I bought
Would like to find out more about them FB_IMG_1564976203527.jpg FB_IMG_1564976197482.jpg FB_IMG_1564976185344.jpg FB_IMG_1564976192098.jpg
 
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