To be more exact: I don't think it affects TSO C-146a units. You can already flight plan for RNAV (GPS) approaches at your alternate if you have one of those. You just have to use non-precision minimums (800-2 or nonstandard, if nonstandard alternate minimums are published), even if the approach you count on using has ILS-like LPV minimums.WAAS is just part of GPS.
According to the AIM -- if you have a non-waas GPS you cannot file an alternate that has GPS only approaches.You can already flight plan for RNAV (GPS) approaches at your alternate if you have one of those. You just have to use non-precision minimums (800-2 or nonstandard, if nonstandard alternate minimums are published), even if the approach you count on using has ILS-like LPV minimums.
d. Alternate Airport Considerations. For the purposes of flight planning, any required alternate airport must have an available instrument approach procedure that does not require the use of GPS. This restriction includes conducting a conventional approach at the alternate airport using a substitute means of navigation that is based upon the use of GPS. For example, these restrictions would apply when planning to use GPS equipment as a substitute means of navigation for an out-of-service VOR that supports an ILS missed approach procedure at an alternate airport. In this case, some other approach not reliant upon the use of GPS must be available. This restriction does not apply to RNAV systems using TSO-C145/-C146 WAAS equipment
Basically permit any GPS for encounters phase, and require certified for approaches?Since all the IFR GPS units have had RAIM prediction since the first one was installed, I've done this several times at alternates anyway when the RAIM calculation was good. Leave it to the FAA to remain at least 10 years behind. The written IRA exam is still riddled with mass quantities of questions on NDB approaches and only a mere handful on GPS, the backbone of NextGen.
If you want progressiveness, the FAA allow pilots flying under Part 91 with portable GPS units to fly direct with the units under IFR (require ships power and an external antenna if you like), to use these same units in lieu of DME on approaches, and allow pilots with certified units fly non-precision NDB approaches with a certified GPS unit regardless of their being an overlay (on it's worst day, a GPS is more accurate than an NDB approach).
The reason we have never been able to do this legally is because they have not be "evaluated" by the FAA. We practice these in VFR frequently and they work perfectly.
Correct. And this contradicts what I said how? I was talking specifically about TSO C146a units -- which are WAAS.According to the AIM -- if you have a non-waas GPS you cannot file an alternate that has GPS only approaches.
Basically permit any GPS for encounters phase, and require certified for approaches?
Can't say I would have any issue with that.
According to the AIM -- if you have a non-waas GPS you cannot file an alternate that has GPS only approaches.
From AIM 1-2-3:
I've found next to no-one realizes it says that in the AIM.
Depends on what it's supposed to help. Since I was talking about what you can ALREADY do, quoting the AIM would have been quite acceptable... if he'd quoted the right section.The notice said that the AIM (and a bunch of other IFR-related pubs) was being revised to reflect the new policy, so quoting from the current AIM doesn't help.
Bob Gardner
Depends on what it's supposed to help. Since I was talking about what you can ALREADY do, quoting the AIM would have been quite acceptable... if he'd quoted the right section.
No problem.I misread what you had written - my mistake.
I think so. Filing an alternate is all about making sure you have enough fuel to cover reasonable weather-forced diversions. The conditions that an alternate must meet are all about what you can count on. The FAA doesn't want you to count on RAIM being available at both your destination and alternate (or vertical guidance on the approach, for WAAS). You can fly whatever approach is actually available and flyable once you're actually there. And of course, you don't even have to go to your alternate if you can make it into your destination, you can go anywhere else the weather looks good enough that you think you can get in, and fly any approach there that's available and flyable.If you file to the non gps approach but when you get there can you still do the gps approach?. Is it just a matter of how you file to take into account a needed alternate not necessarily what happens when you arrive?
I think it does.Does that make sense?
The alternate requirements are pretty much just a fuel planning issue. If you can't get into your planned destination or simply decide enroute to go somewhere else first you can use any available approach that your airplane is equipped for (except in some rare instances where the pilot needs extra training).If you file to the non gps approach but when you get there can you still do the gps approach?. Is it just a matter of how you file to take into account a needed alternate not necessarily what happens when you arrive?
Does that make sense?