peril of getting off/on aircraft with propeller spinning?

"No person may operate an aircraft in a careless or reckless manner so as to endanger the life or property of another."

Is running the engine considered operation? I would say that it could be. Under the circumstances I think the pilot may see some trouble over this.
 
What airplane is that if I may know?

Navion. You exit the canopy on to the left wing and then step forward off the wing to a step on the engine cowl. Far to easy to stumble into the prop.

There's an STC to extend the wingwalk over the flap and put a rear step on (which actually lowers the amount you have to step up as well as the rear of the wing sits way lower on the ground than the front). Later models actually have a hole in the (lowered) flap that you you use as a step to get up.
 
With helicopters you have to watch out for main rotor sailing at the front end (that's why you see rotary folks always ducking under a spinning rotor even when it's several feet above head level) and the tail rotor at the back end, so we fixed wing drivers have it a little easier. It is simply too dangerous to allow non-pilots or untrained crew members to exit an aircraft with a spinning prop/rotor. As this tragedy so clearly illustrates, there really is no excuse to not just shut it down and keep the key on the glareshield or hanging from a knob while anyone is near the prop.
 
Perhaps all what he needed to do was to brief her on staying away from the front of the aircraft and going straight to the rear.

This is true however I have briefed a certain passenger of mine on how to close the door - she has flown with me many times and somehow that door seems to really love to pop open on the takeoff roll. I shut it myself now. I definitely would not want her walking around the plane with a running prop.

In a cessna - with an instructor getting out I think is an exception. Still I have never let that happen.

I always shut down but then again I don't have trained crewmembers to escort pax. That is a reasonable precaution
 
Last edited:
Navion. You exit the canopy on to the left wing and then step forward off the wing to a step on the engine cowl. Far to easy to stumble into the prop.
Isn't it also true in Diamonds (DA-20/40)?
Wouldn't they require similar placards?
Found mandatory placards for DA-20 on the internet and can't see one.
 
Last edited:
Guess what? 91.13 is the FAA's catch all, and I'm betting their attorneys are pretty good at making it stick.

Is it "reckless" when a PIC permits a passenger to disembark at night with the prop still turning?

We'll see....
 
We'll see....
Agree, if it ever reaches litigation it could be an interesting case.
Things like how often she flew before on similar airplanes (apparently she knew the pilot well and flew with him number of times before), whether she flew at night, etc. could play role if it gets to jury trial.
 
Isn't it also true in Diamonds (DA-20/40)?
Wouldn't they require similar placards?
Found mandatory placards for DA-20 on the internet and can't see one.

The DA-20 requires the canopy to be closed and locked before engine start.
In the Navion, we can fly with the canopy open (as long as we don't let people get out).
 
Yesterday as we did the walk around I was reminded how bloody close to the plane you have to be, to get clipped. She must have been walking right up the side of the plane for this to happen.
 
Dunno if this has been posted, but word around here is that she was texting when the accident occurred.
 
This is a sad sad deal for all involved, even though she walked into it no matter what she was doing at the time he was PIC and she was his passenger....I'm sure he's sick about it as Anyone would be. There may be a lawsuit but it won't fix anything.
 
but word around here is that she was texting when the accident occurred.
This is just a wild guess from some internet blogger/poster, hardly a reliable source.

There may be a lawsuit but it won't fix anything.
Well, her parents made a statement and said they don't blame the pilot, I think it is an encouraging sign.
 
This is just a wild guess from some internet blogger/poster, hardly a reliable source.


Well, her parents made a statement and said they don't blame the pilot, I think it is an encouraging sign.


Wait till the medical bills get to 1 million and heading up.... Some one will file naming the PIC, Husky, Lycoming, Sensenich, Champion, I Phone, the company that provided the concrete that was used on the ramp, etc,etc,etc,etc, Fasten your seatbelts..:confused::wink2:
 
Where did you come up with that idea?
Because I have seen it.
On the other hand if you have a reliable info as to this alleged 'texting' - we are all ears.
 
Last edited:
I have no idea whether it is reliable, but a member of the Dallas pilot community was the source of the information I posted. I'm fairly comfortable in asserting that his participation in blogs is about the same as mine, and given the personally-observed (and IMO regrettable) behavior of many people in that age group, I certainly think it is plausible.

if
Because I have seen it.
On the other hand if you have a reliable info as to this alleged 'texting' - we are all ears.
 
There are many speculations on various forums and they mention her texting as possibility. Yet others are absolutely convinced that this is what must had happened because that's the only way they can comprehend this accident (as if it never happened without texting). Unless this particular "Dallas pilot' quoted his sources (I know from her parents, the accident pilot, etc) I am afraid his is yet another speculation, perhaps a repeat of what he read somewhere else. Yes, of course it is possible, many things are possible.
 
Hence the opening phrase in my text "word around here . . . "

There are many speculations on various forums and they mention her texting as possibility. Yet others are absolutely convinced that this is what must had happened because that's the only way they can comprehend this accident (as if it never happened without texting). Unless this particular "Dallas pilot' quoted his sources (I know from her parents, the accident pilot, etc) I am afraid his is yet another speculation, perhaps a repeat of what he read somewhere else. Yes, of course it is possible, many things are possible.
 
This brings a question - could a pilot be liable for not shutting down the engine? Frankly my mind is blank on the subject and I was startled by this accident.

Civily most definitely, we are held to a standard known as "general prudence". What happens is that respected people in a field testify as to the general standards of safety doing something, if those standards are found to be violated, you have failed the test.
 

So the insurance company offered the full limit on both policies. $100k each for a total of $200k. How likely is it that she'll be successful arguing that she wasn't a passenger and therefore shouldn't be subject to the per passenger limit? I think it would be pretty unlikely that it would work in court. However, the ins company may decide to offer more to avoid the cost of the suit, I guess.
 
So the insurance company offered the full limit on both policies. $100k each for a total of $200k. How likely is it that she'll be successful arguing that she wasn't a passenger and therefore shouldn't be subject to the per passenger limit? I think it would be pretty unlikely that it would work in court. However, the ins company may decide to offer more to avoid the cost of the suit, I guess.

She is under no obligation to settle for policy limits, she didn't sign the contract, the insured did. No law says that minimum insurance values are all you can seek for damages.

Under what auspices do you see her limited to seeking passenger limits on a policy?
 
My question is, if she wasn't a passenger at the point in time when she was injured, then where was the breach of duty?
 
My question is, if she wasn't a passenger at the point in time when she was injured, then where was the breach of duty?

She was in proximity, there is always duty even if it wasn't running and the wind blew it into her.
 
I said breach of duty. Not duty. The significance being that she came back to the aircraft, unbeknownst to the pilot. Unless there is some reason the pilot to know she was there, what did he do wrong? Again, I ask this in the context that she claims to not be a passenger.
 
Last edited:
They will put her hospital photos in front of a jury, maybe put her up as a witness and all 12 will side with the plaintiff.

They will argue that the moment she left the door she was no longer a passenger and no different than a bystander on the ramp - ch-ching; $1M.
 
I said breach of duty. Not duty. The significance being that she came back to the aircraft, unbeknownst to the pilot. Unless there is some reason the pilot to know she was there, what did he do wrong? Again, I ask this in the context that she claims to not be a passenger.

Didn't shut down with lay people wandering around. She won't have to show much.
 
Didn't shut down with lay people wandering around. She won't have to show much.

Maybe this is my ignorance of the facts, but I understand she had left the area and then came back. Thus, she wasn't a lay person "in the area," at least for some period of time. She claims she was no longer a passenger. If true, then she is essentially a stranger who chose to enter the zone of danger. If so, then I would contend there was fault only if there was something to put the pilot on notice that she was in the area.

If this is not true, then I agree with you. I also understand if you believe the mere fact she was a passenger, and the relatively short period of time that elapsed, means that she automatically was in the area. Certainly a reasonable view of the facts. But that seems slightly at odds with accepting her position that she was not a passenger. I would need to read the policy to tell for sure.
 
Civily most definitely, we are held to a standard known as "general prudence". What happens is that respected people in a field testify as to the general standards of safety doing something, if those standards are found to be violated, you have failed the test.
It's a bit more complicated than that, and "general prudence" is not the correct legal term, but Henning has the general idea. One thing about those "respected people" (aka "expert witnesses") is that each side will present its own. The plaintiff's will say the defendent's conduct was not up to standards, and the defense's will say it was. Then the twelve schnooks on the jury will decide which side's experts to believe as to what standards should be applied, i.e., what a "reasonable person" would think, and whether or not the defendant exercised the necessary degree of care.

Further, since the attorneys generally do everything they can to exclude from the jury anyone who knows anything about the matter at hand (i.e., no pilots on the jury for this one), it's mostly a matter of which side has the most effective and convincing attorneys and witnesses, not what's really true.
 
Under what auspices do you see her limited to seeking passenger limits on a policy?
Under some aviation law, she is a passenger until she reaches and enters the terminal, i.e., still subject to passenger limits while walking from the plane to the terminal. Granted, that convention isn't applicable to this case, but it provides an argument. No doubt the attorneys for both sides are digging into the case law for arguably applicable precedents, but I'm not familiar with any. Perhaps Henning as some cases ti cite.
 
My question is, if she wasn't a passenger at the point in time when she was injured, then where was the breach of duty?
Letting her depart the aircraft. Think "chain of events," or in legal terminology, the "but for" argument, as in "but for the pilot allowing her to depart the aircraft while the engine was still running, she would not have been injured."
 
Under some aviation law, she is a passenger until she reaches and enters the terminal, i.e., still subject to passenger limits while walking from the plane to the terminal. Granted, that convention isn't applicable to this case, but it provides an argument. No doubt the attorneys for both sides are digging into the case law for arguably applicable precedents, but I'm not familiar with any. Perhaps Henning as some cases ti cite.

I don't see where she contracted away her rights regardless the status of passenger. That limit is an agreed upon limit that the insured purchased coverage for. Please show me case law that she is under an obligation to be limited to that. This is exactly why people buy "smooth" coverage. If both policies were smooth then they'd be offering $1MM. Don't confuse what the insurance company owes the insured with what the insured owes the injured; they are not the same.
 
Maybe this is my ignorance of the facts, but I understand she had left the area and then came back. Thus, she wasn't a lay person "in the area," at least for some period of time. She claims she was no longer a passenger. If true, then she is essentially a stranger who chose to enter the zone of danger. If so, then I would contend there was fault only if there was something to put the pilot on notice that she was in the area.
I'm not familiar with all the facts of the case. If she really did clear the area and then return, that argument will no doubt be made by the defense -- the outcome would have been no different had the pilot shut down, let her clear the area, and then restarted, killing the "but for" argument I mentioned above. So, if it goes to trial, we'll see what arguments are trotted out and what the jury decides.
 
I don't see where she contracted away her rights regardless the status of passenger. That limit is an agreed upon limit that the insured purchased coverage for. Please show me case law that she is under an obligation to be limited to that.
The question isn't what rights she has, but rather what obligations the insurer has under the insurance contract. If she is determined to be a passenger, the insurer's obligations are capped even if the jury awards greater damages against the defendant. The difference there is how much the defendant has to come up with above and beyond what the insurer pays. OTOH, if the defendant has no assets to cover any damages beyond the limits of insurance coverage, it's important to the plaintiff to argue that she was not a passenger, so she can collect the full face value from the insurer. Likewise, since the insurer's obligation is far greater if she is not a passenger, it is in their interest to argue she was a passenger.

This is exactly why people buy "smooth" coverage. If both policies were smooth then they'd be offering $1MM. Don't confuse what the insurance company owes the insured with what the insured owes the injured; they are not the same.
You are the one confusing the situation, not me. You have to look at it from each party's perspective. Imagine the jury finds damages of $2M. From the plaintiff's perspective, it's a lot better for her to be a non-passenger, since that means she can collect the full policy value from the insurer rather than getting only the seat limit from the insurer and maybe nothing from the defendant himself who has no significant assets to attack to cover the amount of the judgement not covered by the insurer. From the insurer's perspective, it is the difference between being on the hook for $100K versus $1M -- and to the insurer, that's worth fighting about. And from the defendant's perspective, anything which limits the amount paid to what the insurer will pay is good for him. Since the insurer is legally obligated to act in the insured's interest, they'll do what they can in that regard while limiting their own exposure.
 
Last edited:
Yes, that is the difference between causation and proximate causation. The accident wouldn't have occurred if he never took her flying. Thus, but for the decision to go fly she wouldn't have been injured. (cause in fact) But the decision to fly wasn't a proximate cause of the injury.
 
Under some aviation law, she is a passenger until she reaches and enters the terminal, i.e., still subject to passenger limits while walking from the plane to the terminal. Granted, that convention isn't applicable to this case, but it provides an argument. No doubt the attorneys for both sides are digging into the case law for arguably applicable precedents, but I'm not familiar with any. Perhaps Henning as some cases ti cite.

That would be the Montreal Convention. You are right. It would not apply because this wasn't an international flight.
 
Yes, that is the difference between causation and proximate causation. The accident wouldn't have occurred if he never took her flying. Thus, but for the decision to go fly she wouldn't have been injured. (cause in fact) But the decision to fly wasn't a proximate cause of the injury.
Winner, winner -- chicken dinner. If she left the area and then returned, the events become disconnected and allowing her to get out with the engine running is no longer a proximate cause of her injuries. Further, the pilot's agreement to fly her is not something a reasonable person would say was negligent. Remember, there's a 4-part test to determine negligence:
  1. Duty: There was a duty to be careful.
  2. Breach: There was a breach of that duty.
  3. Damage: Injury or damage occurred.
  4. Causation: The breach of duty was a proximate cause of the injury.
All four must be proven before negligence is established. Next week, we will discuss contributory neglience -- read up on it. Class dismissed.
 
Last edited:
What do you think the jury will decide? Do you think if they found she was a passenger yet still awarded her $2MM, do you think the insurance companies will stick the owner and pilot with $800k?
 
Further, since the attorneys generally do everything they can to exclude from the jury anyone who knows anything about the matter at hand (i.e., no pilots on the jury for this one), it's mostly a matter of which side has the most effective and convincing attorneys and witnesses, not what's really true.

Not entirely true. It depends on whether it helps your side or not. My informal surveys indicate that pilots tend to be very critical of this pilot for leaving the engine running. See Hennings post for a great example. Were I on the plaintiff's side, I don't think I would try to exclude pilots in this case. Were I on the defense, I probably would try to exclude pilots.
 
Last edited:
Back
Top