I inherited this device, but can’t figure the purpose of, or how to use one side. Or the roller at the bottom. Or what industry might have needed it. The source is a Navy man.
It is called an opisometer. It measures the distance between curved lines on a map. Unstuck, the distance needles would give a distance reading.
Have you tried to push the thing on the top or give it a twist or something? Like to reset it to zero?
Sounds like something is broken or loose inside. I have one of these, not exactly the same. I use it to measure trail lengths on maps for hiking.