35 year fuel business vet.
Unless the tank has a manway to get good access it is very hard next to impossible to pressure wash out a tank and do a decent job.
If you do then methanol is used to rinse and dry out the tank after steam pressure washing.
Water is what feeds the bacterial growth, keep the water out and the sludge won't accumulate.
The growth is corrosive and many times after cleaning a tank it will begin to leak or have shorter life. The corrosion is usually at the bottom where the water lies. Can't tell the condition of a tank by looking at the outside of it. Because they corrode/rust out from the inside out. Edit I see you said plastic...so I don't think rust out is in your future.
The prevention is keeping a tank full. The additives won't prevent it if there is water present. Most additives do not have a biocide in them which is very expensive.
This is what is used to kill it and can be used as preventive. It is very expensive like already said, so keeping your tank full and dry is a better route.
Once you use this stuff, it kills the growth but it is still in your tank. I use it as a preventive in our bulk plant and have 5 gallon buckets of it which is a couple thousand bucks.
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