It's my understanding that there not even manufactured the same way, everything is kept separate.
Only kind of!
In my refinery,we have over 30 process units doing different tasks, and many of which produce a gasoline blending component. Altogether, we have 13 gasoline blending components, but we only can put four of those (the most valuable, it turns out) in avgas.
So the components are largely made the same way... but once they're in the component tanks, the blending process is different.
Mogas is blended in a multi-component blender, up to 13 components, with online analyzers, and computer control that tweaks the blend recipe in real time to keep the resultant tank on specification all the time. When we're done, we can sell that tank based on the accumulated analyzer data from the blender... that data is good enough, and in fact sometimes even more representative than grabbing a sample from the tank that may have stratified somewhat since blending. That blender runs at 6 million gallons per day.
Avgas is batch blended... we add the four components to the finished avgas tank in turn, then turn on mixers in the tank. The tank is then circulated through the lead plant, where the lead additive package and blue dye are educted into the circulating stream via a venturi; that keeps us from having to pump the lead additive, as it's nasty stuff to deal with.
When we're done, we sample the avgas tank, top, middle, bottom, and run the samples through the lab to make sure we're on spec. It usually takes four or five days to blend 4 million gallons of avgas; perhaps twice that long if the tank isn't on spec the first time around and requires correction.
To the OP's point... your corner gas station buys gasoline several times a week... your local FBO may only buy avgas every couple of months. The prices respond MUCH more slowly. In addition, it's not unusual for particularly smaller FBOs to have cash flow problems... so if they see avgas prices rising, they'll raise their sales price so as to have enough cash to refill the tank next time.
Paul