Henning, from the PDF: "Secondly, this class follows International Precedent by emulating the Canadian Owner Maintenance Category."
The proposal is to create a new class like Canada's. If an owner wanted to keep his/her plane certificated, he/she could choose to do so, but if they wanted to go the "non-commercial" route, they could do that, too.
Does the Canadian resale market reflect a price premium on certificated aircraft?
Here's the dope on the Owner-Maintenance category. It's not as broad as some Americans think, and there are relatively few in this category so far. The fact remains that there are few folks willing to try to keep their aircraft airworthy by maintaining it themselves, recognizing two things: It decreases the resale value, and their mechanical skills are not up to the task.
In my case as a Canadian Aircraft Maintenance Engineer, I would probably register an older airplane that I owned in the OM category simply to escape the insane parts prices and the fact that many parts aren't available at any price for some of these old craft. I can machine and fabricate parts, I can weld, I can find parts at auto supply shops that will work just fine. The tradeoff is OK for the guy who buys a $25K airplane and takes a look at what he will probably spend in the time he owns it: he can pay the AME another $25K over the next 15 or 20 years to maintain it, or he can do it himself and take a $25K resale loss when he lets it go. So what if it loses value, if he plans to own it for a long time and can't afford to own it any other way?
The list of eligible aircraft is listed as Appendix H in the following excerpt from the Regulations. Clicking on it will reveal the aircraft that qualify, and that list is pretty restrictive. Most of you will never have heard of some of these airplanes.
Here's the stuff:
(6) Special Certificate of Airworthiness - Owner-maintenance
(amended 2002/03/01; no previous version)
(a) A Special C of A in the owner-maintenance classification is issued for recreational purposes only.
(amended 2002/03/01; no previous version)
Information Note:
Aircraft eligible for a Special Certificate of Airworthiness - Owner-maintenance are listed in Appendix H of this Standard.
(b) Each aircraft in respect of which a Special C of A - Owner-maintenance is in effect, is marked on the side of the fuselage, in a position that is readily visible to persons entering the aircraft, in letters at least 10 mm (3/8 in.) high and of a colour contrasting with the background, with a placard containing the following statement:
(amended 2002/03/01; no previous version)
WARNING
SPECIAL CERTIFICATE OF AIRWORTHINESS - OWNER-MAINTENANCE
THIS AIRCRAFT DOES NOT COMPLY WITH INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS
AVIS
CERTIFICAT SPÉCIAL DE NAVIGABILITÉ - MAINTENANCE PAR LE PROPRIÉTAIRE
CET AÉRONEF N’EST PAS CONFORME AUX NORMES DE NAVIGABILITÉ
INTERNATIONALES RECONNUES
(c) Each aircraft in respect of which a Special C of A - Owner-maintenance is in effect, and each engine, propeller and life-limited part installed on such an aircraft, has the letter “X”; permanently etched, engraved or stamped at the end of the model designation and serial number on the identification plate required by
CAR 201.01.
(amended 2002/03/01; no previous version)
(d) A person may have an aircraft type added to the list of aircraft eligible for a Special C of A - Owner-maintenance, by submitting a written request to the Minister, certifying that the aircraft type and model meet the requirements outlined in paragraph (6)(e).
(amended 2002/03/01; no previous version)
Information Note:
A written request must be submitted to the Director, Aircraft Maintenance and Manufacturing, Ottawa, Canada, certifying that the aircraft type and model meet the requirements outlined in paragraph (6)(e).
(e) An aircraft type and model may be included in
Appendix H of this Standard, Aircraft eligible for a Special Certificate of Airworthiness - Owner-maintenance”, where:
(amended 2002/03/01; no previous version)
(i) the aircraft is of a type certified in accordance with Chapters
522 or
523 of the
Airworthiness Manual, or an equivalent foreign standard;
(ii) the aircraft type certificate does not authorize more than four occupants;
(iii) the maximum certificated take-off weight (MCTOW) of the aircraft does not exceed 1,814 kg (4,000 pounds);
(iv) the aircraft is of a type and model that has not been manufactured during the 60 months preceding the date of application;
(v) fewer than 10% of Canadian aircraft of the type and model concerned are operating in Canadian commercial air service at the time of application;
(vi) the aircraft type and model is powered by a single, normally aspirated, piston engine, and is unpressurized; and
(vii) except for gliders, powered gliders or aircraft with airframes of wooden construction, the aircraft type and model has a fixed landing gear and a fixed pitch propeller.
End of quote.
There are a few constant-speed-prop airplanes in the list, but as the last item says, they are made largely of wood. The Bellanca 14 series have wooden wings, for example. The Bellancas also have retracts.
Dan