The Role of General Aviation Airports in Firefighting

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GA airports: Cal Fire’s greatest arsenal
August 27, 2020 By Amelia Walsh

California wildfires displaced more than 136,000 residents and engulfed 1.4 million acres of land in what are considered some of the worst conditions the Golden State has ever seen. As aerial firefighting and emergency response continue, the role general aviation airports play is vital to local communities.




Photo courtesy of county of Santa Clara, CA.

The devastation was caused by lightning strikes from a series of intense thunderstorms and was exacerbated by hot temperatures and high wind. Spreading into the Sierra Nevada, and into regions surrounding the San Francisco Bay area, there are currently more than 600 fires blazing across the state. First responders have taken full advantage of Santa Clara County’s airports for refueling aircraft with fire retardant chemicals, rotating crews 24/7, performing ground maintenance, and utilizing the facilities as a home base.

Spanning 179 acres and centrally located, San Martin Airport is well-equipped and no stranger to emergency scenarios and natural disasters like earthquakes and fires. On August 21, Cal Fire began the process to set up a helitack base at San Martin Airport to station between nine and 12 helicopters on the field. The airport’s parking ramp and the grass fields at the south end of the runway and taxiways are being used, and a temporary air traffic control tower will be brought in for safety during this response effort.

The Cal Fire emergency response air program includes a fleet of Grumman S–2T 1,200-gallon airtankers, UH–1H Super Huey helicopters, and North American-Rockwell OV–10A aircraft. According to the department, while both airtankers and helicopters are equipped to carry fire retardant or water, helicopters can also transport firefighter crews, equipment, and injured personnel, making the newly added helitack base at San Martin Airport a vital asset.

Meanwhile, to the north, Reid-Hillview of Santa Clara County Airport is also playing a significant role in firefighting. Deployment of tanks for helicopter fire retardant refueling have been placed on the field and are being used by Cal Fire helicopters, which are able to fly during reduced visibility. While Cal Fire has a main base in Hollister, facilities like Reid-Hillview allow the department to cut travel time and therefore save more homes, land, and wildlife.

Unfortunately, Reid-Hillview has continually been targeted by officials in Santa Clara County who are actively planning to close the airport in order to develop the land for housing. County supervisors have gone as far as to stop accepting federal Airport Improvement Fund grants for airport upkeep—a first step toward closing the airport as officials believe declining the funds would start a clock running toward the expiration of grant obligations and a closure date of 2031.

As the major reliever airport to Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport, Reid-Hillview draws an estimated 165,000 annual operations. It also has numerous thriving businesses including nine FBOs, flight schools, and the San Jose State University aviation program.

Kenny Behlen, a pilot and resident of Santa Clara County, expressed his frustration with elected officials who have failed to see the value the airport brings to the community. In a Facebook message to the community, Behlen wrote, “Please be safe and please stress to our local representatives the importance assets like Reid-Hillview airport are for our community. While in normal times it may not seem necessary, it is during these horrific moments in time that their true value is shown to us. The additional risk we all face by removing vital infrastructure is something our elected representatives need to take seriously.”

https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2020/august/27/ga-airports-cal-fires-greatest-arsenal


 
GA airports: Cal Fire’s greatest arsenal
August 27, 2020 By Amelia Walsh

California wildfires displaced more than 136,000 residents and engulfed 1.4 million acres of land in what are considered some of the worst conditions the Golden State has ever seen. As aerial firefighting and emergency response continue, the role general aviation airports play is vital to local communities.




Photo courtesy of county of Santa Clara, CA.

The devastation was caused by lightning strikes from a series of intense thunderstorms and was exacerbated by hot temperatures and high wind. Spreading into the Sierra Nevada, and into regions surrounding the San Francisco Bay area, there are currently more than 600 fires blazing across the state. First responders have taken full advantage of Santa Clara County’s airports for refueling aircraft with fire retardant chemicals, rotating crews 24/7, performing ground maintenance, and utilizing the facilities as a home base.

Spanning 179 acres and centrally located, San Martin Airport is well-equipped and no stranger to emergency scenarios and natural disasters like earthquakes and fires. On August 21, Cal Fire began the process to set up a helitack base at San Martin Airport to station between nine and 12 helicopters on the field. The airport’s parking ramp and the grass fields at the south end of the runway and taxiways are being used, and a temporary air traffic control tower will be brought in for safety during this response effort.

The Cal Fire emergency response air program includes a fleet of Grumman S–2T 1,200-gallon airtankers, UH–1H Super Huey helicopters, and North American-Rockwell OV–10A aircraft. According to the department, while both airtankers and helicopters are equipped to carry fire retardant or water, helicopters can also transport firefighter crews, equipment, and injured personnel, making the newly added helitack base at San Martin Airport a vital asset.

Meanwhile, to the north, Reid-Hillview of Santa Clara County Airport is also playing a significant role in firefighting. Deployment of tanks for helicopter fire retardant refueling have been placed on the field and are being used by Cal Fire helicopters, which are able to fly during reduced visibility. While Cal Fire has a main base in Hollister, facilities like Reid-Hillview allow the department to cut travel time and therefore save more homes, land, and wildlife.

Unfortunately, Reid-Hillview has continually been targeted by officials in Santa Clara County who are actively planning to close the airport in order to develop the land for housing. County supervisors have gone as far as to stop accepting federal Airport Improvement Fund grants for airport upkeep—a first step toward closing the airport as officials believe declining the funds would start a clock running toward the expiration of grant obligations and a closure date of 2031.

As the major reliever airport to Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport, Reid-Hillview draws an estimated 165,000 annual operations. It also has numerous thriving businesses including nine FBOs, flight schools, and the San Jose State University aviation program.

Kenny Behlen, a pilot and resident of Santa Clara County, expressed his frustration with elected officials who have failed to see the value the airport brings to the community. In a Facebook message to the community, Behlen wrote, “Please be safe and please stress to our local representatives the importance assets like Reid-Hillview airport are for our community. While in normal times it may not seem necessary, it is during these horrific moments in time that their true value is shown to us. The additional risk we all face by removing vital infrastructure is something our elected representatives need to take seriously.”

https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2020/august/27/ga-airports-cal-fires-greatest-arsenal
 
The Cal Fire DC 10 has been doing nonstop flights above my house, landing at McClellan. I haven't seen the 747 yet this year but it usually appears as well.

It must be interesting, operating otherwise passenger/cargo airliners VFR. I don't know how that works. I suspect they arrive and leave VFR, and maybe pick up an IFR clearance for a remote destination, then cancel and drop down to dump their load. But the Cal Fire planes follow a standard VFR pattern coming and leaving to the best I can tell.
 
The Cal Fire DC 10 has been doing nonstop flights above my house, landing at McClellan. I haven't seen the 747 yet this year but it usually appears as well.

It must be interesting, operating otherwise passenger/cargo airliners VFR. I don't know how that works. I suspect they arrive and leave VFR, and maybe pick up an IFR clearance for a remote destination, then cancel and drop down to dump their load. But the Cal Fire planes follow a standard VFR pattern coming and leaving to the best I can tell.

A friend said the 747 is operating out of Lemoore NAS. Watsonville is getting some helos, too. I’m assuming that this time around, if they call for fuel between 4:30 and 5:00, they won’t be told the truck can’t do it even though staff is on duty until 5:00.
 
The Cal Fire DC 10 has been doing nonstop flights above my house, landing at McClellan. I haven't seen the 747 yet this year but it usually appears as well.

It must be interesting, operating otherwise passenger/cargo airliners VFR. I don't know how that works. I suspect they arrive and leave VFR, and maybe pick up an IFR clearance for a remote destination, then cancel and drop down to dump their load. But the Cal Fire planes follow a standard VFR pattern coming and leaving to the best I can tell.

If they needed a short range clearance I don’t think they would have any trouble getting a pop up. ATC will give priority. This wouldn’t be one of those times when the say ‘call radio, file a flight plan and then get back to me.’
 
The Cal Fire DC 10 has been doing nonstop flights above my house, landing at McClellan. I haven't seen the 747 yet this year but it usually appears as well.

It must be interesting, operating otherwise passenger/cargo airliners VFR. I don't know how that works. I suspect they arrive and leave VFR, and maybe pick up an IFR clearance for a remote destination, then cancel and drop down to dump their load. But the Cal Fire planes follow a standard VFR pattern coming and leaving to the best I can tell.


I fly in a of out of MCC all the time with the tankers going. For the most part they are just heading out VFR for local operations...an yeah, even the 747 flies a standard pattern depending on which way they are coming in.
 
All (at least non-military) fire fighting air operations are "GA," even the 747 Global SuperTanker. I presume by "GA" airport you mean airports that support only GA.

When I was learning to fly at BJC there was a big water bomber based there.
 
Glenwood Springs in Colorado was closed to everyone for about a week in order to support the firefighters...we've got massive fires (not as many nor as large) but still devastating. KGWS opened up to the public again a few days ago.
 
All (at least non-military) fire fighting air operations are "GA," even the 747 Global SuperTanker. I presume by "GA" airport you mean airports that support only GA.

When I was learning to fly at BJC there was a big water bomber based there.
While the AOPA article is apparently focused on GA-only airports, I don't see any need to limit posts to that category.
 
This morning I saw three CH 47s flying out of KMCC heading north. Since they weren't slinging water bags, I assume they were transporting supplies and equipment to the firefighters.
 
Quite possible but if they are flying a distance from base often they will land out closer to the fire, deploy the bag, then start dropping.
 
KCOE has quite a fire fighting fleet based here. There are about 15 of turbine powered amphibians plus an assortment of helicopters, etc. When it gets real busy during the fire season, they will sometimes put up a temporary control tower which catches a lot of locals by surprise.
 
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