I fell in love with the Ercoupe, even in my limited 11.7-hour experience, and suggested (er, begged) that we get one here for light-sport training and rental. This all stemmed from my experience of ferrying one 800 nm from here to Montana. It was a 1946 -C model converted to a -D with 100 HP. One of these days I am going to finish writing the story about that.
Indeed as Tony corrected, the -C and -CD models can be light-sport qualified. No one has yet mentioned the caveat. The FAA regulations specify that if a standard-category aircraft is EVER modified outside the sport pilot definition, it can no longer be an LSA even if you change it back to its original configuration.
This is a problem because of the 4,000+ -C and -CD models, a great many have been converted to -D models which ups the gross weight to I think 1,400 lbs. One has to review the logs, etc. to make sure the plane has never been changed to a -D model or anything else disqualifying. (There are other letters but I can't recall all the differences.)
There is an
STC to modify the 1,260-lb gross weight 'coupes to 1,320, and this does not change the model designation... Costs only a couple hundred bucks and requires some minor adjustments.
So, yes, prices have shot up and demand has gone crazy for the LSA-qualified models. What was once a $15,000 airplane can be found for $40,000 all of a sudden. They sell quickly, too. We had two different ones sold out from under us before we even had chances to see them. The only way we nabbed the two we have now is that we put a deposit down, sight-unseen, so we could actually get to Missouri to look at them. I was the official representative to go look on the way to Gaston's. I brought back pictures, the deal was sealed, and our mechanic went to pick the planes up via trailer. One is for our school and one is for said mechanic's personal use. That second one is totally in pieces and didn't come with an engine... we got a good deal on the pair.
I can only imagine the demand and prices increasing as more people obtain a sport pilot certificate and look for an airplane to buy. From what I've seen, the non-LSA models can be cheaper even though they are more capable airplanes. Dean if you don't care about the LSA status of the plane, you're at a big advantage in hunting for one to buy.
Advantages: This airplane is a joy to fly, especially open-cockpit. It is very easy to fly and light on the controls. The non-rudder pedal version takes getting used to but seems natural after a while. Climb performance was great with 100 HP... I guess the lower-powered ones are kind of doggy (65-75 HP), but I've seen 85-HP ones do well, and many of the original 65-75 HP planes have had their engines replaced w/ 85 HP. I remember the 100 HP model cruised at about 100 mph and I hear the lesser-powered ones are almost the same. Cheap to fly. Burns 5-ish gallons per hour, maybe less. Ours will rent for only $65/hour.
Disadvantages are that the useful load is very limited and the cockpit is quite small, so this is not a plane for larger people unless you intend to fly solo. The planes weigh 800-900 empty depending on model so you can do the math... most hold 24 gallons of fuel spread among three tanks. The baggage area on most is about 36"x18"x9"... but you can modify that to open things up and end up with much more space. Also, what some people overlook is that with no rudder pedals, you can put stuff on the floor under your legs. Been there done that. And I should have taken a picture. Anyway another disadvantage of this plane is that it is not fun at all to fly in turbulence, especially without rudder pedals... not only does it get tossed around as badly as any lightweight airplane, but it tends to fishtail a bit. I'm guessing with rudder pedals you could eliminate some of that.
As far as crosswind, that's the greatest source of misunderstanding with this airplane. Some people believe the wheels must caster, which is definitely not the case. Without rudder pedals, you simply land crabbed, and unlike in just about every other airplane, you aren't penalized for it. The airplane straightens itself out after touchdown. That "swerve" happens gently if done correctly. Unlike in a conventional plane, you have to remember to turn the yoke/wheel
away from the wind upon touchdown, since it steers the nosewheel. In any other plane this would be a no-no, but in an Ercoupe with the proper tail height, your wings are done flying when the nose is on the ground. (It's very important for the tail height to be correct, and if it's not, you can and should fix it.) The Ercoupe can handle ridiculous amounts of crosswind because it can land in a big crab angle just fine... don't try this at home in your 172. I hear that rudder pedals help you land straight
er... but in strong crosswinds a "pedaled" 'coupe that has run out of rudder can be landed sideways.
In flight a pedal-less Ercoupe's rudders deflect automatically (one at a time) when the yoke/wheel is turned. In climbs the ball hangs a little off-center, but much of the left turning tendency has been eliminated by angling the engine way off to the right and placing the vertical tails out to the sides.
All these design features fascinate me, as they seem so ingenious and make for a unique airplane. Incidentally they make the airplane flyable by people who don't have the use of their legs.
The
Ercoupe Owners Club is an excellent resource, especially about things to look for in a pre-buy and tips on flying. The site doesn't work correctly in Safari on a Mac but it does work in other browsers. I have also learned tons from the
Yahoo! Ercoupe-tech group. They have already come to our rescue on helping solve a confusing problem with putting engine baffling together.
With most 'coupes being 60+ years old you can find anything from pristine well-kept ones to total heaps of junk, so you need to do your homework before buying and find a really good mechanic for a pre-buy or advice. The good news is these airplanes have a loyal and knowledgeable fan club, and you can still get parts and support from companies like
Univair and
Skyport.
AOPA members-only article:
Ercoupe Pilots Smile a Lot
We've been restoring N3003H since June, so when the big day arrives and I finally get to fly it, I'll definitely be posting about it here.