Can we talk about VFR flight following?

paging @roncachamp

What is required for a towered airport to arrange VFR flight following? Is LOA the correct term?

I'm not roncachamp but I can tell you that it is a couple of extra key strokes when your flight information is entered into the computer, which will spit out a squawk code not assigned to the non FF, VFR guys. If the tower can't do it themselves, they know who can.
 
paging @roncachamp

What is required for a towered airport to arrange VFR flight following? Is LOA the correct term?
What is required is the tower be willing to do so and the radar facility that will provide the service be willing to accept it.

Back before the SFRA in DC, for example, HEF tower would try to arrange flight following with Dulles Approach, but Dulles Approach really didn't want to do it that way. Instead HEF would just give you the frequency change to IAD as soon as you took off.

It never hurts to ask, but be prepared for them to tell you to call approach. THey're usually pretty willing to give the frequency with their negative reply.
 
I might just be acting like a dog with a bone on this... but LOA strikes me as the term used to enable a towered airport to set it up on the ground.

I know 4 airports in the DFW area that ALWAYS do it. I assume that's because they CAN. I know that New Braunfels and Spirit (KSUS) never do it. I assume that's because they CAN'T.

It's not a workload issue when you're sitting still talking to CD or the Ground Controller.
 
I might just be acting like a dog with a bone on this... but LOA strikes me as the term used to enable a towered airport to set it up on the ground.

I know 4 airports in the DFW area that ALWAYS do it. I assume that's because they CAN. I know that New Braunfels and Spirit (KSUS) never do it. I assume that's because they CAN'T.

It's not a workload issue when you're sitting still talking to CD or the Ground Controller.

Only reason I would think they can't would be they either don't have a flight data computer or they don't have the manning. Both would be highly unlikely. My brother worked a contract tower once that had no flight data computer but the thing was a portable tower. As far as manning, if they're operating with local and ground combined, they might not have time to type a VFR in. It only takes maybe 30 secs though. If the overlying approach has an LOA restricting the tower from typing in a VFR, that would be completely unnecessary. If approach sees the strip and for some reason (traffic), can't provide FF, chuck the strip and notify the aircraft on initial contact. Simple.

I would think the primary reason of notifying CD/GD in the AIM example for VFR traffic advisories, would be that the request is coordinated with departure/center. Best way to coordinate a VFR requesting advisories is to type into the computer. The whole automation over non automation thing. So really, can't think of a legit reason not to type it in in the tower. We used to do it all the time.
 
So I sent a note to ZFW Tours <zfwtours@gmail.com>. This is the email of the DFW controllers who conduct the "Operation Raincheck" program at DFW. They are very much in favor of Flight Following for VFR flights in this area.

Here's the reply:

Flight following, being a VFR operation, will be different depending on the airspace around the airport. If it's a Bravo, there will be an LOA between the tower and the radar facility. If it's a C or other congested airspace, they may have a procedure in place.

Around DFW, not all of our towers have a direct 'flight data' connection to the radar/TRACON/center computers. The ones that don't would have to verbally coordinate the flight following, which is going to be rare from my experience. They'll just advise you to contact departure or center with that request since the tower doesn't have radar themselves or the data connection. The towers around that do have data and radar, DTO for example now has this, will ask for your destination and they'll enter a short-hand flightplan into the system for everyone to see and it will give them a beacon code to assign you. You'll now just be handed off to departure and be in the system already.

So basically, it's going to be different at each airport depending on their equipment. Any tower should have the ability to coordinate flight following, but if they don't have radar they're basically just making the initial call to departure with your information for you.

So, @Clark1961 - there is an LOA as I initially suspected, and it is equipment dependent as to whether they CAN or WILL do it.

[Not that you'll accept the clarification]
 
The crack up of the thread is, practically, the pilot has no way to know what the tower facility can or can’t do until they’ve flown there and asked.

So you call CD and ask and they either coordinate or they can’t.

Knowing it’s about LOAs and equipment is completely useless information, sitting in a cockpit on the ramp.
 
The crack up of the thread is, practically, the pilot has no way to know what the tower facility can or can’t do until they’ve flown there and asked.

So you call CD and ask and they either coordinate or they can’t.

Knowing it’s about LOAs and equipment is completely useless information, sitting in a cockpit on the ramp.

maybe, but being a big boy pilot and knowing what your options are ahead of time (the correct app/dept freq to call) should be the point of the thread.
 
The crack up of the thread is, practically, the pilot has no way to know what the tower facility can or can’t do until they’ve flown there and asked.

So you call CD and ask and they either coordinate or they can’t.

Knowing it’s about LOAs and equipment is completely useless information, sitting in a cockpit on the ramp.

The discussion became WILL or WON'T. Not CAN or CAN'T. My OPINION is they always will if they CAN and never will if they CAN'T.

SGOTI said it was Will or Won't and I contended that position.
 
maybe, but being a big boy pilot and knowing what your options are ahead of time (the correct app/dept freq to call) should be the point of the thread.

In flight you call the published frequency on the chart and they bounce you to whoever’s really working the sector. On the ground you call CD or ground if no CD and ask. It’s really that simple.

You don’t need to know jack about their LOAs or equipment. That’s their part of the game.

The discussion became WILL or WON'T. Not CAN or CAN'T. My OPINION is they always will if they CAN and never will if they CAN'T.

SGOTI said it was Will or Won't and I contended that position.

KAPA CAN coordinate a squawk code with DEN TRACON for VFR flights, but rarely DOES. I know that for a fact from talking to them. Workload at both ends is a factor not covered by your theory. It’s a lot easier for KAPA to put you on a heading to the usual LOA’d handoff point and give you “Contact departure”. They DO appreciate you telling them you WANT Flight Following though, because they’ll give you that “contact departure” as early as they can while often still inside the Delta. IFR, of course, they’ll get on the landline and get the code.
 
Well, I've said it before, ATC practices aren't standardized everywhere you go and never will be. The AIM, even the .65 are just the basics. Every facility has a thick book of waivers, LOAs, SOPs etc, that modify the rules. Then you have facilities that have equipment that could be from the 60s or present day. Just the way it is.
 
KAPA CAN coordinate a squawk code with DEN TRACON for VFR flights, but rarely DOES. I know that for a fact from talking to them. Workload at both ends is a factor not covered by your theory. It’s a lot easier for KAPA to put you on a heading to the usual LOA’d handoff point and give you “Contact departure”. They DO appreciate you telling them you WANT Flight Following though, because they’ll give you that “contact departure” as early as they can while often still inside the Delta. IFR, of course, they’ll get on the landline and get the code.

So you are illustrating an equipment difference between your airport and others. Seems to support my "Can vs Will" which was exemplified by the tracon dude.
 
So a note on FF callup and the "with request" thing...

I used to always do that as it's what my instructor had done. Then one day I tried it and had a very upset sounding controller in Rockford, IL tell me to not waste his time with "with request" and just say the request. So from then on I just requested it, nobody has ever complained.
 
Or just not use a flight plan at all and use flight following (lol I know that is a horrible answer). Okay yea I thought it was 30 minutes, but then I read an hour on the 1800wxbrief site, but maybe I was looking at the wrong thing. Next time I think I will just add another 15 minutes or so onto the flight time.

One time in my PPL training I forgot to close my flight plan (I was with my instructor actually) and they called me. Guy was super nice, wasn't rude at all, so not sure why this guy was so rude.

ForeFlight gives you the ability to amend in the air, but it seems kind of useless since a lot of places I fly over don't have cell service.
I had a similar experience when my fl8ght went to SAR. Now I always add 15-20 mins to the plan as buffer

Sent from my SM-G935V using Tapatalk
 
Hey all, appreciate the info on flight following AND the entertaining commentary that followed :)
 
Well, I've said it before, ATC practices aren't standardized everywhere you go and never will be. The AIM, even the .65 are just the basics. Every facility has a thick book of waivers, LOAs, SOPs etc, that modify the rules. Then you have facilities that have equipment that could be from the 60s or present day. Just the way it is.
Within 100 miles of each other I have one tower that gets ****y if you call them up and let you know you are flying over their airspace, and another that treats you like you are in their airspace until you pass over it completely. Neither airport is very busy. At most, there are one or two airplanes in their airspace at a time, usually none.
 
Within 100 miles of each other I have one tower that gets ****y if you call them up and let you know you are flying over their airspace

I don't get this...If you are flying over and not through Tower's airspace and wish to talk to someone, why wouldn't you be taking to Approach/Tracon/Center that actually owns that airspace?

That is like the pizza guy letting you know he is delivering a pizza to your neighbor...I might get pizzy too.
 
I don't get this...If you are flying over and not through Tower's airspace and wish to talk to someone, why wouldn't you be taking to Approach/Tracon/Center that actually owns that airspace?

That is like the pizza guy letting you know he is delivering a pizza to your neighbor...I might get pizzy too.
Yeah, that's pretty much what the tower says that doesn't like it (I've never done it there myself, I just hear them ream others out about it)

I do call the one up that likes it, partially because they like it, and partially because I often come very close to busting their airspace on approach to my airport. They don't have radar, and it just seems prudent to let them know not to route planes toward where I'm going to be. The first time I did it, I just called them up and told them where I was going and asked if they cared, and they said they appreciate the heads up, so I do it if I'm going to be flirting with their airspace.
 
At my class D, I always get FF from GC and they give me a code and a freq for SoCal approach and tell me: 'advise tower you have FF'.
After TO, when tower tells me to change freq, I call SoCal and they already know who I am and what I want. If I fly far, they may hand me off to another approach freq but they too have their eyes on me and from time to time give me directions where to turn to avoid the big guys and call out traffic. So far I have experienced only 1 traffic during my training that I saw first before SoCal would call it out. If I'm at the practice area and will descend to lower altitude for S-turns and such, I would tell them that they are going to lose me for a bit but I'll be back.
One time I heard a guy in the air asking SoCal for traffic advisories in the practice area. That's another way to ask them to keep an eye on you.
 
The entire country is not California. Some ATC has very good practice area procedures (LYH is a prime example around here). Others have no clue what you're talking about.
 
Just an update on my flight following questions. I left my home airport on Tuesday (N52- south of Charlotte and under the Bravo). Requested FF to Asheville from CLT departure and they were very accommodating.

Leaving Asheville I requested FF from ground controller when requesting taxi and they coordinated. By the time I was with tower I had a sqwauk and AVL departure sent my own my way with Center.

Fairly easy process and I’ll be using it much more often. Great discussion!
 
In flight you call the published frequency on the chart and they bounce you to whoever’s really working the sector. On the ground you call CD or ground if no CD and ask. It’s really that simple.

You don’t need to know jack about their LOAs or equipment. That’s their part of the game.



KAPA CAN coordinate a squawk code with DEN TRACON for VFR flights, but rarely DOES. I know that for a fact from talking to them. Workload at both ends is a factor not covered by your theory. It’s a lot easier for KAPA to put you on a heading to the usual LOA’d handoff point and give you “Contact departure”. They DO appreciate you telling them you WANT Flight Following though, because they’ll give you that “contact departure” as early as they can while often still inside the Delta. IFR, of course, they’ll get on the landline and get the code.
Kapa gave me a squawk on the ground a few times when I was based there a few months ago. Always for southbound departures if that matters.
 
Kapa gave me a squawk on the ground a few times when I was based there a few months ago. Always for southbound departures if that matters.

Yeah whatever magic has to happen for a tower to be able to do it, they can. Just depends on traffic load for whether you’ll get it VFR. The IFRs all get it of course.
 
If not IFR, I don't use flight following; the silence is bliss . . .
 
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